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1、初中英语时态语态一览表时态标志词主动构成否定构成被动构成特殊情况Often,sometimes,uam/is/ar客观真理/爱好、语般现sually, always,主语+V主语+don' t+Ve+P.P.言/在时every week, twicea week,单三+Vs主语+doesn' t+ VIf/when/as soon as等主从句搭配中E 将从现He has a book.(否)ast ,ago, in主语I.There used to be般过+过去的年份,+Ved主语+didn ' twas/were+Pschool here , ?士1ust now
2、, this+V.P.时morning,later,2. He had somen thebooks.(否)past,yesterday,3.He was 川,the day before?yesterday,this ,next ,be going to do般将来tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, tonight, rightwill+ Vwon' t+ Vwillbe+P.P.There is going tobe时now,There will ben+时间段,soon, beforeong, in theShall I/we .?用来提建议fut
3、ure ,现 在 进 行 时Now / look! / isten!t ' s o' clock now. /Be quiet !am/is/are+Vingam/is/are+not+doingam/is/are+being+P.Plgo, come, leave, 等表位移的动词用进行时表将来现 在儿 成 时already, just, yet, never, ever, beforefor, since,so far, all one' s ife,n the past 2 weeks=during the ast 2 weeks,recently,have/ha
4、s +P.P.haven' t/hasn 't+ P.P.have/hasbeen +P.P.Have/has beento/have/has goneto有for/since 时应该用延续性动词;borrow;buyLeavedie_Come过 去 进 行 时at three yesterday afternoonat this time yesterday/ at that time/when/ whilewas/were+doingwasn t/weren 't +doingwas/were being + P.P.While的从句用时,主句用时。When的从句用
5、时,主句用时。过去主要用于宾语从句和时间状语从句中had+P.P.完 By th.r、Je time he got,the,bus .When I got home, Irealized that IthereHadn' t +P.P. Had been +P.P.考前归纳之动词篇动词搭配:Will you please (not )do /Would you please (not )do ?Why not do ?=Why don t you do ?呢?had better not do let /make s.b dowould rather do than docan/may
6、/must/should do1. want /would like to do想要做请你(不)做某事好吗?请你(不)做某事好吗?为什么不做某事最好做某事让某人做某事宁肯做。而不做.能/可以/必须/应该做need to do需要做hope to do 希望做decide to do=make up one ' s mind to do决定做too .to dolearn to do学做prefer to do rather than dobe happy / glad/sorry to do宁肯做而不做很高兴/难过做某事第一个/最后一个做try one ' s best to
7、do 尽力做plan to do计戈U做can' t wait to do迫不及待地做have a chance /an opportunity to dofail to doin order to do 为了做2. be the first / last to dobe lucky to do做很幸运be able to do 能做 find / think + it +be supposed to do 应该做3. ask sb to do/ tell sb to do/ order sb to doseem to do似乎做offer to do主动要求做used to do过去
8、常常做有一个做的机会形+ to do 发现/认为做某事请求/告诉/命令某人做invite s.b to do邀请某人做/ encourage s.b to do鼓励某人做4. It ' s time to do到了做某事的时间了It ' s our duty to do做是我们的职责It takes sb some time to do某人花一段时间做It is + 形(possible/polite/good)for/of s.b to do某人做一Doingenjoy doing喜欢做mind (one s) doing介意做finish doing做完feel like
9、doing 想要做keep / keep on doing 坚持做practise doing 练习做have fun /problems doing做 彳艮快乐 /做遇至U麻烦give up/drop doing 放弃做spend time/money doing 花钱 / 时间做 prefer doing to doing和相比更喜欢consider doing =think about doing 考虑做2 . be busy doing 忙于做be good at doing=do well in doing擅长做be worth doing 值得做be used for doing
10、被用来做be used to doing 习惯于做be interested in doing对做感兴趣 be excited about doing 做很激动3 .Than ks for doing 谢谢你做 what /How about doing做怎么样阿?hold on to doing 坚持做pay attention to doing注意做look forward to doing期待做dream of doing梦想做4 .do some cooking /shopping/ reading做饭 / 购物 / 阅读 /go+ skating/fishing /climbing/
11、去滑冰 /钓鱼 / 爬山To do/doingremember to do/ doing 记得要做/做过 forget to do/ doing忘记要做/ 做过stop to do/ doing停下来去做/ 停止正在做的事go on to do / doing 继续做另一件事/ 继续做同一件事start/ begin to do/ doing开始做hear sb doing/ to do听见某人在做/ 做某事了see sb. doing/ to do看见某人在做/ 做某事了notice sb doing/to do注意到某人在做/ 做某事了buy-bought bought teach-tau
12、ght-taught know-knew-known draw-drew-drawn ride-rode-ridden swim-swam-swum run-ran-run feel-felt-felt fall-fell-fallen sit-sat-satmake-made-made think-thought-thought think-thought-thought put-put-put cut-cut-cut take-took-taken buy-bought-bought stand-stood-stood stop-stopped-stopped make-made-made change-changed-changed see-saw-seen hear-heard-heard grow-grew-grown break-broke-broken lose-lost-lost meet-met-met sleep-slept-slept take-took-takenlend-lent-lent win-won-won beat-beat-beaten write-wrote-written find-found-found try-tried-tried fly-flew-flown go-went-gone rea
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