八年级上英语词性转换整理

1、八年级上英语词性转换整理词性转换练习1. illadj.illnessn.worse比较级ill:Iamill.illness:Hedidngtotoschoolbecauseofillness.worse:Heisevenworsethanyesterday.2. closeadj.&v.enclosev.closer比较级closingn.close:Closethedoor,please.Myschoolisclosetomyhome.enclose:Iencloseaphotoofmyself.closer:Myhouseismuchclosertoourschoolthanh

2、is.closing:Youshouldwriteclosingattheendofaletter.closing-time停止营业时间3. Britishadj.Britainn.British:HeworksinaBritishcompany.Britain:HecomesfromBritain.4. greetv.greetingn.greet:Shegreetedmewithasmile.greeting:Sendmygreetingtoallyourfamily.5. friendb.friendlyadv.friendshipn.friend:Wearegoodfriends.fr

3、iendly:Sheisfriendlytoeveryone.friendship:Friendshipisimportanttous.6. footn.feetn.foot:Heisafive-foot-tallboy.feet:Iamaboutfivefeetfourinchestall.7. Europen.Europeanadj.Europe:IliketotravelinEurope.European:FranceisaEuropeancountry.8. postn.&v.postaladj.postern.postmann.post:Thepostofficeisover

4、there.Wouldyoupleasepostaletterforme?poster:Thereisaposterontheblackboard.postman:Iwanttobeapostman.postal:Iknowmyschoolpsostalcode.9. arrivev.arrivaln.arrive:Shesarrivedinshanghai.arrival:Thecaptainapologizedforthelatearrivalofthisflight.10. signv.signaturen.sign:Signyournamehere,please.signature:I

5、couldnretadhissignature.11. weightn.weighv.weight:Whatsyourweight?weigh:Iweigh50kg.12. usev.usefuladj.uselessadj.usedadj.use:CanIuseyourpen?useful:Thetoolisuseful.useless:Thenewmachineisuseless.used:Iusedtowalktoschool.13. waitv.waitern.waitressn.wait:Imwaitingforthebustocome.waiter:Thereare6waiters

6、intherestaurant.waitress:Thewaitressiskindtothecustomers.14. callv.&n.calledadj.call:Ilmlakeaphonecalltohimattheweekend.Ilclallyoulater.called:IhaveabrothercalledEdwin.15. himhimselfhishehim:Pleasegivethispresenttohim.himself:Hefinishedthehomeworkbyhimself.his:Tohisjoy,hepassedtheexam.he:Ispoket

7、oBenbeforeheleft.16. goodbetterbestgood:Heisagoodboy.better:Imbetteratmathsthanhe.best:Tryyourbest,andyoullwin.17. trueadj.trulyadv.truthn.true:IsittruethatTomisleaving?truly:Wearetrulythankfultoyouforyourhelp.truth:Pleasetellmethetruth.18.ownv.&adj.ownern.own:Heownsacar.Hehasacarofhisown.owner:

8、Iamtheownerofthishouse.19.favorn.favouriteadj.favor:Canyoudomeafavor?favorite:Whoisyourfavoritesinger?20.oldolderoldestelderelderlyold:Thishouseisquiteold.older:Thisbookisolderthanthatone.oldest:Thisbookistheoldestbookinthelibrary.elder:Ihaveanelderbrother.elderly:Heisanelderlyman.21. borev.boredadj

9、.boringadj.bore:Theseoldjokesboreme.bored:Imboredbecausethereisnothingtodoathome.boring:Idontlikethefilmbecauseitisboring.22. caren.carefuladj.carefullyadv.carelessadj.carelesslyadv.carelessnessn.care:Idontcarewhatyoudo.carefulBecarefuloftheknife.Itvserysharp.carefullyPleaselistencarefully.carelessI

10、twascarelessofyoutogooutwithoutlockingthedoor.carelessnessBecauseofhiscarelessness,helosthislife.23. engineern.enginen.engineeringn.engineer:Myfatherworksasanelectronicengineer.engine:Hestartedtheengineanddrovethecaraway.engineeringelectricalengineering电机工程学24. ambitionn.ambitiousadj.ambition:Myambi

11、tionistobeanarchitect.ambitiousImnotambitiousandImsatisfiedwithmylifenow.25. happyadj.happinessn.happilyadv.unhappyadj.unhappilyadv.happy:ImhappybecauseIhaveagooddayhappiness:Iwishyouhappiness.unhappy:ImunhappybecauseIhaveabaddayunhappily:Igotoschoolunhappilyhappily:Igotoparkhappily26. discussv.disc

12、ussionn.discussion:Lethsaveadiscussiondiscuss:Iwilldiscusstheproblemwithmyfriendnextweek27. luckn.luckyadj.luckilyadv.unluckyadj.unluckilyadv.luck(n.)eg.Goodluck!lucky(adj.)eg.Heisluckytowinthefirstprize.luckily(adv.)eg.Luckily,Ipassedtheexam.unlucky(adj.)eg.13isanunluckynumberinwesterncountries.unl

13、uckily(adv.)eg.Unluckily,Iforgottobringsomemoney.28. busyadj.busilyadv.Businessn.businessmann.businesswomann.busy(adj.)eg.Heisbusydoinghishomework.Heisbusywithhishomework.business(n.)eg.Shesteartedabusinesstwoyearsago.eg.Themanagerwillgoonbusinessnextweek.busily(adv.)eg.Sheiswritingsomethingbusily.b

14、usinessman(n.)eg.Heisabusinessman.businesswoman(n.)eg.Sheisabusinesswoman.29. sellv.sellern.salen.salesn.salesmann.besoldoutv.sellThebooksellswell.销量不错sellerHeisabookseller.saleThebookisonsale.salesHeisresponsibleforsales.30 .accountn.accountn.账户accountantn.countv.countlessadj.31 .managern.accountan

15、tn.countv.countlessadj.HowmuchmoneyhaveIgotleftinmyaccount?Heisanaccountant.Theteachercountedthechildrenastheygotonthebus.I'veriedtotelephonehimcountlesstimes.managev.managementn.manager:Myfatherisamanagermanage:Myfathermanagestwocompaniesmanagement:Ourclassneedsgoodmanagement32.succeedv.succeed

16、successfulsuccesssuccessfullysuccessn.successfuladj.successfully.adv.Isucceededinpassingtheexam.HeisasuccessfulmanHardworkisthekeytosuccess.Shefinishesherworksuccessfully33.responsibleadj.responsiblyadv.irresponsibleadj.responsibilityn.responsibleresponsiblyirresponsibleresponsibilityrong.34.usually

17、adv.usuallyadv.usualadj.adj.adv.adj.n.Theschoolisresponsibleforthesafetyofthechildren.PleasebehaveresponsiblywhileIamout.Youcan'trusthim.Heisanirresponsibleman.Irefusetotakeanyresponsibilityifanythinggoeswunusualadv.usualadj.unusualadj.Mymotherusuallydrivesmetoschool.It'ussualforhertoworkatw

18、eekends.Heislateforschoolasusual.和往常一样Whatanunusualhathewears!35.noisenoisenoisynoisilyn.noisyadj.noisilyadv.n.adj.adv.36.assistv.assistantn.Don'tmakeanynoise.Yourfatherissleeping.Weliveonaverynoisyroad.Theclockgoesnoisily.assistsbin/withsthassistsb.todosth.assistsb.indoingsth.assistancen.financ

19、ialassistance经济援助assistant:assist:37.tourn.tour:tourism:tourist:38.failv.failv.failuren.v.ThemanagerhastwoassistantsSheshoutedforhelpbutnobodycametoassisthertourismn.touristn.atourguide一个导游Wewilgoonathree-daytourofshanghaiTourismisveryimportanttooureconomy.（经济）Thetouristsliketakingphotosfailuren.Hef

20、ailedtopasstheexam.Hisfailuretopasstheexammademeunhappy.n.39. twon.twicen.secondsecondlyadv.secondaryadj.twoHehastwobrothers.twiceIhavebeentoBeijingtwice.secondIamthesecondstudenttogettoschool.secondlyFirst,Ithinkitistooexpensiveandsecondlywedontreallyneedit.secondaryHegoestoasecondaryschool.40. tur

21、nv.n.turningn.returnv.turn.Heturnedthepageandstartedthenextchapter.Youcanbtothplayonthecomputeratthesametime.Youllhavetotaketurns.轮流turningn.Takethethirdturningontheright.在第三个路口向右拐。returnv.Hewillreturnhomeintwohours.41. ableadj.ableradj.ablyadv.abilityn.enablev.unableadj.ableadj.Heisabletoswimacross

22、theriver.ablerHeisablerthanmetodothework.ablyadv.Hefinisheddoingtheworkably.abilityn.Hehastheabilitytomakeadecision.enable v.Thenewlawhasenabledmorewomentoreturntowork.42. music n. music n. musical adj. musician n.43. strange adj. strange adj. stranger n.musicaladj.musiciann.Themusicsoundsgood.Thevi

23、olinisamusicalinstrument.Mozartisoneofthegreatestmusicians.strangern.strangelyadv.strangenessn.Itisstrangeforhimtogettoschoollate.Isawtwostrangerswalkinginthecorridoroutsideourclassroom.strangelyadv.Thestreetwerestrangelyquiet.44.crowdn.crowdedadj.crowdn.Thecrowdwerenoisy.Therewerecrowdsofpeoplewait

24、ingoutsidethecinema.crowded adj.45. hurry n. v. hurry n. v.hurried adj.match.TheshopwascrowdedwithChristmasshoppers.hurriedadj.hurriedlyadv.Hehurriedtoanice-creamshopandcalled110.Hewenttoschoolinahurry.Wehadahurriedmealtonightinordertoseethefootballhurriedlyadv.Hewenttoschoolhurriedly.46.robv.robber

25、n.robberyn.robv.Herobbedthebankof5,000,000dollars.robbern.Wesawtherobberinhandcuffs.robberyn.Arobberyhappenedfiveminutesago.47.reportn.v.reportn.&v.reporter48.savev.savev.n.safesafeadj.&n.safelyadv.safetyn.49.actv.actionactv.actionn.activeadj.actor/actressreportern.Allaccidentsmustbereported

26、tothepolice.Tomhasgothisschoolreport.HeisareporterfromBBC.:adj.&n.safelyadv.safetyn.Thedoctorsavedhislife.Thepolicemanhelpsmakeourcityasafeplace.Athiefstoleamillionpoundsfromthesafeinhisoffice.Theaeroplanelandedonthegroundsafely.Theyoungmantookthechildtothesafety.n.activeadj.actorn.actressn.acti

27、vityn.n.Heactsasaprince.Thepolicetookactionatmid-night.Hetakesactivepartinallkindsofactivities.Heisanactor.Sheisanactress.50. arguev.arguev.argument51. suddenlyargumentn.argumentativeadj.（好争论的）Don'targuewithyourparents.n.ThereisabigargumentbetweenMaryandherfather.adv.suddenlyadv.suddenadj.sudden

28、adj.Suddenly,theboyfelloffthebicycle.52. quietlyadv.quietlyadv.quietadj.53. frightenv.frightenv.Asuddennoisyfrightenedme.Allofasudden,thelightswentout.突然之间，灯熄灭了。quietadj.Weenteredtheclassroomquietly.Keepquiet.Yourfatherismakingaphonecall.frighteningadj.frightenedadj.frightn.frighteningfrightenedfrig

29、htn.54.inventionadj.adj.n.inventionn.inventv.Iinventorn.55.lightn.&adj.lightn.&adj.lightlyadv.lightningn.56.calculatev.calculatev.Walkquietlysothatyouwon'tfrightenthebirdsaway.Thethunderisveryfrightening.WhenIwasyoung,Iwasfrightenedofcats.Yougavemeafright.inventv.inventorn.Thetelephoneis

30、agreatinvention.Edisoninventedthelights.Edisonisoneofthegreatestinventors.lightlyadv.lightenv.lightningn.Stronglightisbadfortheeyes.强光Insummeritisstilllightat10o'clock.光亮Carrythisbagit'thelightest.最轻的Hetouchedherarmlightly.Thetreewasstruckbylightning.calculatingadj.calculationn.calculatorn.T

31、hecalculatorcancalculatepercentagesandsquareroots.calculatingadj.Oneofthefirstcalculatingmachineswasanabacus.calculationn.Acomputercandoacalculationveryfast.calculator n.Ihaveamodernelectroniccalculator.57. instructv.instructionn.instructorn.instructiveadj.instructv.Theteacherinstructedthechildrento

32、crosstheroad.instructionsn.Readtheinstructionsonthebackofthepacket.instructorn.Abusinstructortoldmetoturnleft.instructiveadj.Thebookisinstructive.有教育意义的58. littlelessleastatleast至少littleThereislittlemilkleftinthefridge.Letbsuysome.lessSheislessbeautifulthanhersister.leastIboughttheleastexpensivetick

33、et.59. nearprep.nearlyadv.nearernearMyschoolisnearmyhouse.liNearlyIttookmenearly50minutestogettothePeopleSsquare.60. livev.livelyadj.aliveadj.livingadj.lifen.liveahappyfelivev.Iliveonthetwelfthfloor.livelyadj.Heisalivelyboy.aliveadj.Airkeepsusalive.livingadj.Therearenolivingthingsonthemoon.lifen.The

34、Lisliveahappylife.61. surprisen.&v.surprisingadj.surprisedadj.surprisinglyadv.surprise:Theylookedupinsurprisewhenshewalkedin.surprised:ItwasverysurprisedtooseeCarathereIthoughtshestillboard.surprising:Itissurprisinghowmanyadultscanrteadorwritesurprisingly:Surprisingly,fewpeoplegotthecorrectanswe

35、r.surprisedly:Helookedatmesurprisedly.62. powern.powerfuladj.powerwhatpowersthemotorinthismachinepowerful:HesoneofthemostpowerfuldirectorsinHollywood63. presentv.representv.representationn.presentAllthedancerswerepresentedwithfiowers.representYouwillneedalawyertorepresentyouincourt.representationThe

36、articlecomplainsabouttherepresentationofwomeninadvertising64.developv.developingadj.developedadj.developmentn.developTheeconomyofChinadevelopsquickly.developedahighlydevelopedeconomydevelopingadevelopingcountrydevelopment:thedevelopmentoftourisminCuba.65. Greecen.Greekadj.n.Egyptn.Egyptianadj.n.Indi

37、an.Indiandj.n.Greecen.Greek(s)n.adjIliveinGreece.ImaGreek.Egyptn.Egyptian(s)n.adjIliveinEgypt.ImanEgyptian.Indian.Indian(s)n.adjIliveinIndia.ImanIndian.66. ernationaladj.nationaladj.IwillgoshoppingonNationalDay.nationn.Whichnationwouldyouliketovisit?nationalityn.W

38、hatsyournationality?internationaladj.Shanghaiisaninternationalcity.67. electricadj.electricaladj.electricityn.electriciann.electronn.electronicadj.electricThechildlikeselectrictoyselectricalTheelectricalappliancesmakeuslivecomfortable.elecrticityWeuseelcricityeverydayelectricianSheworksasanelectrici

39、anelectrionThereisaelectronmicrosoope(电子显微镜)electronicEeverydaymanyelectronicequipmentswereboughtbymanypeople68. addv.additionn.inadditionto除外addv.Add3to8,andhowmuchwillyouget?additionn.ShespeaksfiveforeignlanguagesinadditiontoEnglish.69. accurateadj.accuratelyadv.accuracyn.accurateadj.Abacusesareso

40、accurateandfastthatpeoplestillusethemnow.accurately70. amaze v.amaze v.adv.Wecandoacalculationaccurately.amazingadj.amazedadj.amazementn.amazinglyadv.amazedlyItamazesmethatanyonecouldbesostupid.amazing adj. amazed adj. amazement n.Ihaveanamazingstorytotellyou.Shewasamazedtodiscoverthetruth.Tomyamazement,Ipassedthetesteasily.Helookedatmeinamazement.71.solvev.solutionn.solvev.Itdsifficultformetosolvetheproblem.solutionn.Canyouasolutiontotheproblem?72. percent n. percent n. percentages n.percentagesn.Nearlytenper