不定式与动名词专题练习及答案

1、不定式与动名词专题练习1. Idon'tallowinmydrawingroom.Idon'tallowmyfamilyatall.A.smoking；tosmokeB.tosmoke；smokingC.tosmoke;tosmokeD.smoking;smoking选Aoallow要用动名词做宾语，用动词不定式作宾语补足语。2. Yourclothesneed.A.washedB.tobewashedC.towashD.beingwashing选B。needtobedone相当于needdoing,表示被动语态。3. Thisbikeisnotworthy.A.toberep

2、airedB.ofrepairingC.torepairD.repairing选Aobeworthytobedone的意思是"某事值得被做”。4. providesuswithessentialnutrients,whileprovidesuswithoxygen.A.Toeat;breathingB.Eating;tobreatheC.Eating;breathingD.Eaten;breathed选C。while是并列连词，连接两个并列的动名词结构。5. Rebeccawasunhappyforthefirstchancetogoabroad.A.nothavingbeengiv

3、enB.nothavinggivenC.notgivingD.havingbeengiven选Aonothavingbeendone是动名词的完成被动式的否定形式，表示动作发生在谓语动词之前，而且是被动的。6. isbettertolovethan.A.That;tobelovedB.That;beloveC.It;belovedD.It;tobeloved选DoIt在句中作形式主语；than连接两个并列的动词不定式。7. I'vegottheloaf;nowI'mlookingforabreadknife.A.cuttingitbyB.cuttingitwithC.tocut

4、itwithD.tocutitby选C。动词不定式彳后置定语；with表示工具；by表示手段。8. I'mgladbyhimyesterday.A.notbeseenB.tonothavebeenseenC.nottohavebeenseenD.nottohaveseen选C。nottohavebeendone是动词不定式的完成被动式的否定形式，表示动作发生在谓语动词之前。9. -WhatdoyouthinkaboutEnglish?-It'sadifficultlanguage.A.speakingB.tobespokenC.tospeakD.spoken选C。可以在不定式前

5、加上forsb.作为逻辑主语，因此是主动的。10. Hewouldratherstayathomethanoutwithyou.A.goB.togoC.goingD.goes选A。句型wouldratherdothando意思是"宁愿也不愿"。11. I'mconsideringyouroffer.A.tohaveacceptedB.beingacceptedC.acceptingD.toaccept选C。consider表示"考虑"时后面用动名词形式。12. What'smadeRuthsoupset?threeticketstothe

6、folkmusicconcert.A.LostB.LosingC.BecauseoflosingD.Sinceshelost选Bo只有losing这个现在分词才可以作句子的主语。13. Beforetothecollege,hehadtogothroughanexamination.A.admittingB.toadmitC.beingadmittedD.havingbeenadmitting选C。before是介词，后面要用动名词；被大学录取应该用被动形式。14. ShepretendedmewhenJpassedby.A.nottoseeB.notseeingC.tonotseeD.hav

7、ingnotseen选Aopretend后面要用动词不定式。15. Thestorywassofunnythatwe.A.couldn'thelplaughB.can'tbutlaughC.couldn'thelplaughingD.couldn'thelpbuttolaugh选C。can'thelpdoing表示"情不自禁"。16. Don'tforgetthisbooktoJohnwhenyouseehim.A.toreturnB.returningC.returnD.toreturning选Aoforgettodo表示&

8、quot;忘记去做某事"；forgetdoing表示"忘记做过某事"。17. -It'sgettingverylate.Maybeweshouldn'tgo.-No,let'sgo.Gettingtherelateisbetterthanatall.A.wedon'tarriveB.toarrivenotC.nottoarriveD.notarriving选Dothan连接两个并列的动名词结构。18. Onlyoneofthesebooksis.A. worthtoreadB.worthbeingreadC. worthofread

9、ingD.worthreading选Dobeworthdoing表示"某事值得被做"。19.Wearebothlookingforwardtonextweek.A.goingonvacationB.goonvacationD. begoingonvacationD.havegoneonvacation选A。在lookforwardto中，to是介词，后面接动名词。20. Rememberthenewspaperwhenyouhavefinishedit.A.puttingbackB.havingputbackC.toputbackD.willputback选C。rememb

10、ertodo表示”记得去做某事"；.rememberdoing表示”记得做过某事"。21. He had no difficultyA. working outC. to have worked out 选 Ao have difficulty in doing 22. The sentence wantsthe problems.B. having worked outD. to work out表示"在某方面有困难”。once more.A.toexplainB.explainingC.beingexplainedD.tobeexplainedit选B。wan

11、tdoing相当于wanttobedone,表示被动。23. Articlesusedbypatientsmustbedisinfectedbeforeothers.A.usingB.beingusedbyC.usedbyD.beingusing选Bobefore是介词，后面用动名词；本题要用被动形式。24. Iregrettedthattoher.A.havingsaidB.tohavesaidC.tosayD./选Aoregretdoing表示"后悔做过某事”。25. Ourmonitorsuggestedadiscussionofthesubject.A.tohaveB.sho

12、uldhaveC.haveD.having选Dosuggest后面只能用动名词，不能用不定式。26. Ican'tunderstandather.A.youlaughB.youtolaughC.whylaughD.yourlaughing选aunderstand后面用动名词；your是动名词的逻辑主语。27. Inordertoreachthetopofthehillinsixhours,theytry.A.toclimbthemountainhardlyB.hardtoclimbthemountainC.toclimbhardlythemountainD.toclimbthemoun

13、tainhard选Dohard是"努力"的意思；hardly是"几乎不”的意思。28. Ihappenedthearticlewhenheaskedmeaboutit.A.havingreadB.tohavereadC.tobereadD.reading选B。happen后面用不定式；tohavedone是完成式。29. HeissaidtoLondonalready.A.havingsentB.tobesendingC.tohavebeensentD.beingsent选C。本句的意思是“据说他已经被送去伦敦了"，用不定式的完成被动式。30. Thel

14、ittleboyinsistedonwithacake.A.beingservedB.tobeservedC.servingD.serve选Aoinsiston是"坚持”的意思，后面用动名词，本题要用被动形式。31. Mr.Crossettseemedthevisitorsomewherebefore.A.meetingB.tohavemetD. to meetC.tobemeeting选B。seem后面用不定式，tohavemet是完成式。32. Heaskedwhowasthemanon.A.tobeoperatingB.operatingC.tooperateD.beingop

15、erated选Dobeingoperatedon是后置定语，表示"正在被做手术的"。33. Iapologizeformypromise.A.nothavingkeptB.beingkeptC.nottohavekeptD.havingnotkept选Ao介词for后面用动名词的完成式。34. Hedoesn'tlikeinpublic.A.praisingB.tobepraisedC.topraiseD.praised选Bolike后面可以用动名词也可以用不定式；本题要用被动形式。35. Thedoctorwascarefulthepatientthetruth.

16、A.nothavingtoldB.nottotellC.tonottellD.nottelling选Bo在careful这样的表示性质或状态的形容词后面常用不定式。36. Willyoumeoutthisproblemmyself?A.forbid;toworkB.allow;workC.le;workD.permit;working选Colet后面用省略to的不定式作宾语补足语。37. -Whatdoyouthinkofthisschool?-Itisaverygood.A.studyingschoolB.schoolforchildrentostudyC.schooltostudyinD.schooltostudy选C。school与study的关系是状语与动词，因此介词in不能省略。38. Helovesparties.Heisalwaysthefirst=andthelastA.ofcoming;ofleavingB.comes;leavesC.tocome;toleaveD.coming;leaving选C。在序数词后面用不定式作后置定语39. Beforelibera