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1、 2019中考英语(学科)模拟试题 (本试卷共12页,满分为120分) 第卷(选择题 共60分)一、单项选择 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。1.Could give me _ second chance please? A.an B./ C.the D.a2.-Do you need more time to finish the work? - Yes,another ten days _ enough. A.are B.is C.were D.was3.I dont believe_ rain this afternoon. A.
2、it wont B.its going toC.if its going to D.whether its to I dont think _ rain this afternoon. A.it wont B.its going toC.if its going to D.whether its to4.The T-shirt looks nice on you! How much does it ? I just ten dollars for it. A. take; afforded B. took ;spent C. cost; spent D.cost; paid The T-shi
3、rt looks nice on you! How much did you _ on it? It just ten dollars for me to buy it. A. take; afforded B. cost; paid C. cost; spent D.took ;spent5. Which of the two English dictionaries will you buy ? Ill buy _ of them, so I can give one to my friend, Hellen. A.either B. neither C. all D. Both Whic
4、h of the two English dictionaries will you buy ? Ill buy _ of them, I dont how to choose which one.A. either B. neither C. all D. Both6.My aunt is a writer. She _more than ten books since 1980. A.writes B.wrote C.has written D.will write My aunt is a writer. She _more than ten books for 30 years. A.
5、writes B.wrote C.has written D.will write7.-Sir, can I feed the panda? Its so lovely. -Sorry, you_. A.cant B.can C.neednt D.may- -Sir, May I feed the panda? Its so lovely.-Sorry, you_.A.cant B.can C.neednt D.may8.It is true that knowledge_instead of being taught.- A.learns B.learned C.is learned D.w
6、as learned9.-My computer doesnt work.Can you do me a favor?- -_.A.You are right B. No problem C.Thank you D. It doesnt matter10.I wonder if Miss Gao_ a coach to Beijing.If she does,so will I.A. Would take B. Was going to take C. takes D. Will take11.Theres _ with your watch because it often keeps ba
7、d time. A.nothing wrong B. something wrong C. wrong nothingD. wrong something12.I like this set of sofa so much, but I dont know it in my small house. Youre supposed to put it in the living room. A. where to put B. why to put C. how to put D. what to put13.Can you go swimming with us this afternoon?
8、-Sorry,I cant.I_take care of my little sister at home because my mother is ill. A.can B.may C.would D.have to14.Mrs Li was very angry _ her son _ her words. A. with; with B. to; with C. with; at D. with; to15.1. The number of giant pandas is getting _ because their living areas are becoming farmland
9、s.A. less and less B. larger and larger C. smaller and smaller D. fewer and fewer二、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Many people think the _16_ time is spent, the more work will be done. So students have to spend the whole _17_doing school work except the three meals. Modern st
10、udents have many _18_. They love sports, computers and music. A _19_holiday can get them away from too much school work, and they can do _20_ they like. But still teachers do not think about it. Because students have too much homework, they have no time to _21_ themselves. Students are really tired
11、_22_their weekend homework. So they dont do it _23_ Sunday night. And there is not enough time to finish the homework _24_. The poor weekend homework usually makes teachers _25_. Things always get _26_ without right ideas. Too much school work makes students lose interest in learning. Its also bad f
12、or their _27_ . A horse runs faster after a _28_ . But for students only rest is not enough. So such a condition (状况) should be _29_ to give students both _30_ and knowledge.( )16.A. many B. Much C. More D. most( )17.A. week B. morning C. evening D. day( )18.A. interests B. books C. pens D. friends(
13、 )19.A. two days B. two-days C. two-day D. two-days( )20.A. that B. If C. What D. when( )21.A. learn B. enjoy C. teach D. look after( )22.A. with B. of C. at D. for( )23.A. in B. on C. After D. until( )24.A. carefully B. angrily C. quickly D. fast( )25.A. happy B. angry C. Worried D. surprised( )26.
14、A. Better B. best C. Worse D. worst( )27.A. eyes B. ideas C. healthy D. health( )28.A. meal B. rest C. moment D. while( )29.A. changed B. kept C. taught D. made( )30.A. food B. pleasure C. money D. time三、阅读理解 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AWhat are you going to do if you are in
15、 a burning house? How will you escape? Do you know how to save yourself? Please read the following passage.Escaping a fire is a serious matter. Knowing what to do during a fire can save you life. It is important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family, such as stairways
16、and fire escapes,but not lifts.From the lower floors of the buildings, escaping through windows is possible, learn the best way of leaving by windows with the least chance of serious injury.The second floor window is usually not very high from the ground. An average person, hanging by the finger-tip
17、s will have a drop of about six feet to the ground. It is about the height of an average man. Of course, it is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building.Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door closed. Or smoke and fire may be drawn into the
18、room. Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may leaked(渗) into the room.On a second or third floor, the best windows for escape are those that open onto a roof. From the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely. Dropping onto cement might end in
19、 injury. Bushes and grass can help to break a fall.( )31. It is important to _.A. put out the fire in the burning house B. know the ways to escape the fireC. jump off a burning house D. keep the door closed( )32. It is possible to escape through the windows _.A. if there are some bushes on the groun
20、d B. if you are strong enoughC. if you live on a lower floor D. If you have a long rope( )33. Which of the following escaping way is NOT right? _.A. You can escape though stairways. B. You can choose fire escapes.C. Escape from the windows that open onto a roof. D. Use a lift to come down at once. B
21、 Wildwood School Library Guide This will offer you some information about our school library.You can use this guide to help your kids use our library.Service hours: 3:00 pm.5:30 pm.on school days; 8:30 am.11:00 aM.on weekends On school days, your kids may borrow or return books during opening hours
22、only when his classroom teacher allows him to.At the weekend, our library is open to both you and your kids.Borrowing: Each student can borrow one or two books at a time.More books can be borrowed only for class reading activities and school research.Returning: Books borrowed from the library can be
23、 kept for 15 school days.The books must be returned before the due (到期的) date or the kid can not borrow other books.Damaged (受损的) or Lost Books: When a book is returned in a damaged condition, the kid will have to pay three dollars for the damage.Full price must be paid if a book is lost.We encourag
24、e students to carry their library books in plastic bags to protect them from rainy weather. Please call us at 33621323 for more information. ()34.Students can borrow more than two books at a time_. A.for sending exams Bto do school research Cfor afterschool activities Dto read together with their pa
25、rents()35._ must be paid when a student loses the book he borrows. A.Three dollars BHalf the price of the book CFull price of the book DTwice the price of the book()36.This library guide is for_. A.teachers from Wildwood Bworkers in Wildwood School Library Cvisitors to Wildwood School Dparents of th
26、e Wildwood School students()37.Which of the following is NOT true_? A.The library is open for two and a half hours every day. BStudents parents can go to the school library on weekends. CStudents can go to the library during opening hours as they like. DStudents can keep the books that they borrow f
27、or fifteen school days. C An eight-year-old child heard her parents talking about her little brother. All she knew was that he was very sick and they had no money. Only a very expensive operation could save him now and there was no one to lend them the money.When she heard her daddy say to her tearf
28、ul mother, Only a miracle can save him now, the little girl went to her bedroom and pulled her money from its hiding place and counted it carefully.She hurried to a drugstore (药店) with the money in her hand.And what do you want? asked the salesman. Its for my little brother, the girl answered. Hes r
29、eally, really sick and I want to buy a miracle.Pardon? said the salesman.My brother Andrew has something bad growing in-side his head and my daddy says only a miracle can save him. So how much does a miracle cost? We dont sell a miracle here, child. Im sorry, the salesman said with a smile.Listen, i
30、f it isnt enough, I can try and get some more. Just tell me how much it costs. A well-dressed man heard it and asked, What kind of a miracle does your brother need?I dont know, she answered with her eyes full of tears. Hes really sick and mum says he needs an operation. But my daddy cant pay for it,
31、 so I have brought all my money. How much do you have? asked the man. $ 1.11, but I can try and get some more, she answered.Well, what luck, smiled the man. $ 1.11, the price of a miracle for little brothers.He took up the girls hand and said, Take me to where you live. I want to see your brother an
32、d meet your parents. Lets see if I have the kind of miracle you need. That well-dressed man was Dr Carlton Armstrong,a famous doctor. The operation was successful and it wasnt long before Andrew was home again.How much did the miracle cost? ()38. What was the trouble in the little girls family-_? A.
33、 Her brother was seriously ill. B. They had no money.C. Nothing could save her brother. D. Both A and B.()39. The little girl said again and again I can try and get some more. That shows _. A. she had still kept some money B. she hoped not to be refusedC. There was no need to worry about money D. sh
34、e thought money was easy to get()40. What made the miracle happen_? A. The girls love for her brother. B. The girls money.C. The medicine from the drugstore. D. Nobody can tell.()41. From the passage we can infer (推断) that _.A. The doctor didnt ask for any payB. A miracle is sure to happen if you ke
35、ep onC. The little girl is lovely but not so cleverD. Andrew was in fact not so sick as they had thought DIn nature, you may see many insects and animals of different colors.Have you ever wondered why? Locusts are super delicious food for birds, but it is not always an easy job for birds to catch th
36、em.It is neither because locusts are good jumpers or runners nor because they are smarter than their enemies.The reason is that the colors of locusts change with the colors of crops When crops are young, locusts look green.But when autumn comes, locusts change to the yellow and brown color as crops
37、do. Brown bears, tigers and other animals move quietly through forests.They cant be seen easily by their enemies.This is because they have colors similar to the trees.For the same reason, polar bears that live on a land of snow and ice are white.Butterflies and bees living among the flowers are colo
38、rful like flowers.Soil insects are mostly darkcolored and they live under the soil (土壤) in a dark and wet environment.However, insects with colors different from plants can easily be found and eaten by others.So in order to survive, they have to hide themselves in the daytime and appear only at nigh
39、t. Have you ever noticed some even stranger acts?The ink fish in the sea can send out some very black ink when it faces danger.As the ink spreads over, its enemies will find themselves suddenly in a dark world.At the same time the ink fish immediately swims away.That is how it keeps itself safe thou
40、gh it is not strong at all.()42.It is not easy for birds to catch locusts because_. Alocusts are good runners Blocusts can jump very high Clocusts are smarter than birds Dlocusts can change their color()43.According to the passage, most soil insects_. Ado not have bright colors Bchange their colors
41、with the soil Cdo not live in a dark and wet environment Deat colorful insects like butterflies and bees()44.The ink fish _ so that its enemies will not see it. Achanges its color Bmakes the water around it black Cappears only at night Dhides itself in the sea rocks()45.What is the main ideas of thi
42、s passage? A.Some insects and animals have different skills. BSome insects and animals are cleverer than we think. CSome insects and animals use colors to protect themselves. DSome insects and animals can get used to the environment easily. 第卷(非选择题 共60分)四、词汇运用 (共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)A.根据句意和汉语提示,在空白处填入适当
43、的单词。46.He _(敢于)to go out alone at night,47.More and more people have _(意识到) health is more important than wealth.48.We all breathed_(沉重地) after we got to the top of the mountain.49.It was a _(成功) experiment. Everyone was excited.50. All the audience_(拍 )their hands when the speech was over.B.根据短文意思和
44、所给首字母,写出完整正确的单词。If you do not use your arms or legs for some time,they will become weak. When you start using them again,they slowly become(51)s_again .Everybody knows that.Yet many people do not seem to know that memory works in the(52)s_way.Have you ever(53)f_that some people can not read or write
45、 but usually have better memories?This is because they can not read or write and they have to remember things.They can not write(54)t_in a small notebook.They have to remember days,names,songs and stories,so their memory is always being exercised.So if you want to have a good memory, practice (55)r_
46、things in a way as other people do.五、选词填空 (共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空 pay attention to , teeth,active, stress, belongs to, suggest, prefer, give up, twice, hardly56.The doctor told me to take the medicine a day after meals.57. He was so sad at the bad news that he could _ say a word.
47、58.I _swimming to dancing when I was a little girl.59.M y father decides to _ smoking because its bad for his health.60.Thanks for your valuable_.61.M any teenagers feel_from time to time because of the exam.62.What else should _if I travel in London?63.She is an_ girl. She never joins in after-acti
48、vities.64. I dont know how many _ the dog has.65This book _ Simon. Ill give it back to him at once.六、完成句子(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)在横线上填入所缺部分,使句子完整(注意:每空不止一个单词)。66._(为什么不去)out for a walk after supper?67.Its too cold _ (不能去游泳)。68.Yesterday the workers had to stay at home_(由于) the heavy rain.69.Im_(和她一样大)。70.
49、You should _(镇定)when you are in danger.七、任务型阅读(本题有5小题,每小题1分,共5分)阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填写表格 (每空限填一词)。How to beat sadnessWe all have days when we are down, tired and unhappy. Thats OK. You need days like this, or how would you know you are happy? Youll enjoy your good days even more when you have a few bad day
50、s. Even if sadness is a part of life, lets try to make it small. Here are a few simple ways to help you feel better when you are feeling sad.1. Stand up straight and this helps your energy flow (流动). When your energy is flowing freely, you can flow too.2. Smile! Its easy to do and have good results.
51、 This way can not only leave you in a good mood but also bring others a good mood.3. Listen to music. It can be your favourite music. Some kinds of music work better than others, so try and find out what kind of music works the best for you.4. Take some “me” time. You can find pleasure in reading a
52、book, watching a sunrise or having a hot bath, or something like that.5. Exercise. Even something as simple as taking a walk will get your blood flowing. It is a great way to clear your mind of anything that makes you sad.These ways will cheer you up when you are down, but dont just use them when you are sad. Try and practice them every day to make them a habit. You will be surprised to learn that these simple ways will keep your sadness away. But if you are in a deep depression (沮丧), go to see a
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