八年级英语语法的教案

1、八年级英语语法的教案一、教法建议【 抛砖引玉 】单元双基学习目标. 词汇学习happily , easily , carefully , worried , feel worried about, pingpong , hard-working. 语法学习简单句的基本句型 ( 一 )( 1 ) 主语 + 不及物动词：He swims .They are listening .( 2 ) 主语 + 及物动词 + 宾语：She likes basketballThey know me .( 3 ) 主语 + 系动词 + 表语：The bike is new .She felt worried .

2、交际英语：What can I do for you ?I need to do some shopping .I'm worried about my party .【 指点迷津 】单元重点词汇点拨1 . pingpong 乒乓球 点拨 乒乓球也可说 table tennis .She plays pingpong very well . 她乒乓球打得很好。2 . hard-working 努力工作的He is a hard-working teacher . 他是一位勤奋的老师。 点拨 类似的词如：peace-loving爱好和平的。3 . happily 幸福地，快乐地The c

3、hildren are playing happily . 孩子们正愉快地玩着。 点拨 该词为 happy 的副词形式，作状语。happiness是其名词形式。注意：live a happy life过着幸福的生活。4 . easily 容易地，轻易地We did it easily . 我们很容易地把它做了。 点拨 其形容词为 easy .It is easy for sb to do某人干很容易。It is easy for her to bring the books here .5 . carefully 仔细地，小心地Listen to the teacher carefully !

4、 仔细听老师讲 ! 点拨 该词为 careful 的副词。careless粗心大意的。carefully =with care认真地。Youd better do your homework carefully .6 . worried 担心的，烦恼的 点拨 注意 worry 可作动词和名词“担心，焦虑”，be worried about =worry about “对感到担心”。 Whats the matter with you , Tom ? My parents havent been back yet . I am worried about it .单元词组思维运用1 . tele

5、phone number 电话号码What is your telephone number . 你的电话号码是多少 ?Perhaps his telephone number is wrong . Is this 9998345 ? Sorry , you have the wrong number .2 . do some shopping 买些东西We're going to do some shopping . 我们打算购买一些物品。 提示 类似词组还有：do sport 从事运动 / do the cooking 烹调，烹饪 / do washing 洗衣服 / do cle

6、aning 做扫除 / do one's homework 做家庭作业 / do one's lesson 做功课Mr . Smith likes doing sport after meals . 史密斯先生喜欢饭后参加体育运动。Is Rose going to do washing this afternoon ?I dont like to do shopping with her this afternoon , Mum .3 . Please help yourself 请随便吃，请自己动手 ( 拿、吃、抽烟等 )Please help yourself to win

7、e . 请随便用酒。 提示 表吃什么，拿什么时，该词组要加介词 to 再加宾语。Boys , help yourselves to more bananas and oranges .Sir , help yourself to some cigarettes (香烟).注意：help sb with帮助某人干 。She always helps me with my Chinese on Sunday .4 . get ready for 为做好准备，为准备好Have you got ready for the party ? 这个聚会你已经准备好了吗 ? 点拨 get ready to d

8、o准备好干 。Please get ready to run , class .5 . on the other side of 在的另一边On the other side of the river there are some banana trees . 在河的对岸，有许多香蕉树。On the other side of the street there is a book shop . 提示 指两者之中的另一边。6 . like to do 与 like doing： 提示 这两者都表示“喜欢做什么”。区别如下：like to do 指喜欢做特定的或某次具体的行动，指一时的爱好。I l

9、ike to swim in the river . 我喜欢在这条河游泳。 ( 特定场合的具体行动 )( 试比较：I like swimming . 我喜欢游泳。 )like doing 指喜欢做某事，即长期的爱好和兴趣。试比较：Do you like swimming ? 你喜欢游泳吗 ? ( 指长期的爱好 )Would you like to swim with me tomorrow ? 你愿意明天和我一起去游泳吗 ? ( 特指明天一次具体行动 )另外：如果用于否定结构，like to do 与 like doing 就没有什么区别，可以换用。如：I don't like smo

10、king =I don't like to smoke . 我不喜抽烟。7 . like 与 would like 的区别： 提示 like ( 喜欢，爱好 ) ，后接名词、代词、不定式或动名词。Do you like fish ? 你喜欢 ( 吃 ) 鱼吗 ?would like 意为“想要，愿意”解时，是 wish 和 want 的意思。用于礼貌性地提出要求或表示愿意提供帮助。其后可接名词、代词、动词不定式。但不能接动名词。Would you like something to eat ? 你想吃点什么东西吗 ?would like sb to do愿意让某人干 。My fathe

11、r would like me to go to Beijing with hin this summer .二、学海导航【 学法指要 】单元句型思路明晰1 . as + 副词 + asRead this passage as quickly as you can . 你尽快读完这段短文。这具句型中第一个 as 为副词，第二个 as 为从属连词，引导程度状语从句。又如：He ran as fast as he could . 他尽力地快跑。He works as hard as you . 他与你一样努力工作。2 . Not 否定主语的句型Not everyone likes sandwich

12、es . 不见得每个人都喜欢三明治。not 无论放在句首或句子其它地方，与 all , every 等词连用时，只表示部分否定，又叫做“部分否定句”。如：Everyone does not like sandwiches . 每个人不见得都喜欢三明治。Not everyone is a worker . =Everyone is not a worker . 不见得每个人都是工人。Not everyone agrees with you . 不是人人都同意你的意见。Not all people agree with you . 不是大家都同意你的看见。单元难点疑点释疑1 . What can

13、I do for you ? 你要点什么 ?这是对顾客的礼貌用语，还可以说 Can I help you ? 如： What can I do for you ? 你要点什么 ? I want to buy a new coat . 我想买件新上衣。 Can I help you ? Two cups of coffee . =Two coffees . 请来两杯咖啡。2 . She felt worried . 她很焦急。feel 是连系动词， worried 是形容词，在句中作表语。turn , get , look , be 等动词也是连系动词，都可接形容词构成系表结构。如：He fel

14、t happy . 他很高兴。The trees turn green . 树儿绿了。 表示具有某种性质、特征或处于某种状态。常用的有 be , appear , feel , sound , seem , book , smell , taste 等。例如：It is not late . 时间还不晚The dish smells good . 这道菜闻着香。He seemed to be writing something . 他好象在写什么东西。His words sounds all right . 他的话听起来有道理。 表示动词所叙述的动作和过程所产生的结果；或者表示状态的变化。常用

15、的有：get , go , come , become , turn , grow , fall , prove , run , make 等。例如：The custom has now become a rule . 那习俗已变为成规。The milk in the cup will go bad . 杯子里的牛奶要坏了。Her face turned red . 某种持续的状态。常用的有：keep , continue , stand等。例如：She knew she must keep calm . 她知道她必须保持镇静。 除 make 等个别词外，几乎所有的连系动词都能接形容词作表语。

16、例如：Our country is getting stronger and stronger . 我们国家日益强大。 接名词作表语的有：become , get , look , make , seem , turn 等。例如：Now you look a grown-up young man . 现在你看上去已经是一个成年的小伙子了。One tree does not make a wood . 独木不成林。He used to be a soldier till he turned writer . 他当作家之前曾是战士。 我们还应注意某些连系词和形容词的固定搭配及其褒贬色彩。比如，co

17、me 多接褒义形容词，而 go 则多接贬之形容词。例如：come true / right 变为现实 / 正确go bad / hungry / mad / blind / deaf / tired / 变坏 / 饿 / 疯 / 瞎 / 聋 / 累grow rich / tall / large / clever / old变得富裕 / 高 / 大 / 聪明 / 年老fall ill / asleep / silent / 生病 / 睡着 / 沉默3 . I'm worried about my party . 我正担心晚会呢 ?be worried about 意为“为而担心”。注意

18、该词组表示担忧的状态。如：Mother is worried about his health . 母亲担心他的健康。Are you worried about the meeting ? 你担心开会的事吗 ?4 . I'll get another one now . 我现在再拿一根来。one ( s ) , other ( s ) the other ( s ) 及 another 的区别：one 有下列几种意思：1 ) 可指人或表示一种；2 ) 常用来代替前面刚提到的可数名词，以避免重复，如可数名词为复数，就要用 ones 来代替；3 ) 表示“一个，另一个”用“onethe o

19、ther”。the others 表示其余的几个，要用定冠词 the。others 表示泛指“别人”或“别的东西”，常不加定冠词。another 意为“另一个，又一个”强调三个或三个以上人 ( 或事物 ) 中的“另一个”。试比较：A：Which sweater would you like , the red one or the blue one ? 你想要哪件毛衣，红色的还是蓝色的 ?B：The red one . 红色的。I have two sisters . One is a teacher , the other is a doctor . 我有两个姐姐，一个是教师，另一个当医当。

20、The children are cleaning the classroom . Some are sweeping the floor , others are cleaning the window . 孩子们在打扫教室，一些正在扫地，另一些在擦窗子。Lei Feng was always ready to help others . 雷锋总是乐于助人。Here are three pencils . One is red , another is blue , the third is yellow .这里有三支锅笔，一支是红色的，另一支是蓝色的，还有一支是黄色的。【 妙文赏析 】No

21、t Such a Simple QuestionAlan Chang was a handsome young man with good manners . One morning he was walking along a street on his way to an appointment . He did not want to be early or late . He had forgotten to put on his watch so he went up to a man who was waiting for a taxi .“ Excuse me , sir , ”

22、he said , very politely , “ but could you tell me the time ? ”The man , who was very well - dressed and looked quite rich , said nothing . He did not even look at Alan . Alan spoke to him again . “ Excuse me , sir , ”he said , “ but could you please tell me what time it is ? ”This time the man looke

23、d at him , but he did not speak and looked quickly away . Alan thought to himself: Well , he's not deaf . He must be just rude .“ Why won't you tell me the time , sir ? ”he demanded .The man turned towards him and said , Try to understand me . I am standing here waiting for a taxi . You come

24、 up to me and ask me for the time . If tell it to you , you will thank me . I will say , “ That's all right . ”You may then say , “ It's a beautiful day , ”to which I may reply “ Yes , I like these sunny winter days . ”Before we know what is happening we have a friendly conversation . You ar

25、e a pleasant , polite young man and so when my taxi comes , I offer you a fide . You accept . We talk . I like you . You like me . I invite you to my home . You meet my daughter . She is a very pretty girl . You are a good - looking man . You like each other . Soon you fall in love . You want to mar

26、ry . Now do you understand my problem ? ”Alan shook his head .“ No sir , I'm sorry , I don't . Everything you have said seems very natural to me . ”“ Exactly , ”the man said , “ and I do not want my daughter to marry a man who is too poor to buy a watch . Good morning to you . ”And with thes

27、e words he hurried away .注释：handsome 英俊的，manners 礼貌，appointment 约会，well-dressed 穿着考究的.，衣着入时的，deaf 聋的，rude 粗鲁的，粗野的，无礼的，demand 请求，要求，【 思维体操 】1 . A man phoned his daughter to ask her to buy a few things he needed for a trip . He told her she would find enough dollar bills for the purchases ( 采购 ) in an

28、 envelope on his desk . She found the envelope with“ 98 ”written on it . In a shop she bought 90 worth of things , but when it was time to pay , she didn't have 8 left over as she thought she would . In fact , she didn't have enough money to pay for all the purchases . By how much was she sh

29、ort ?A . 8 . 00 . B . 10 . 00 . C . 6 . 00 D . 4 . 00 .2 . Each of the Smith brothers has as many sisters as he has brothers . But each of the Smith sisters has twice as many brothers as she has sisters . How many brothers and sisters are there in the Smith family ?A . Four brothers and three sister

30、s . B . Three brothers and four sisters .C . Two brothers and four sisters . D . Four brothers and five sisters .3 . If a carpenter ( 木工 ) receives twenty-five cents for sawing ( 锯 ) a board into two lengths , how much should he receive for saving the board into four lengths ?A . 50 cents . B . 1 ,

31、00 . C . 75 cents . D . 2 . 00 .4 . How many times can 19 be subtracted ( 减去 ) from 27 ?A . Once . B . Twice . C . Three . D . None .5 . Some hens and cats are in a room . They are 36 legs and 15 heads in all . How many hens and cats are there in the room ?A . 6 and 9 . B . 7 and 8 . C . 12 and 3 .

32、D . 8 and 7 .答案：1 5 DAAAC三、智能显示【 心中有数 】单元语法发散思维简单句在句子中应注意谓语动词和主语在人称和数上必须一致。1 ) 主语 + 不及物动词 ( 谓语 )The moon rose . 月亮升起来了。另外：在这种句型中，主语可被定语修饰。谓语常被副词、介词词组等修饰，用来说明动作的程度、时间、地点、状况等。如：The sun rises . 太阳升起来了。The red sun rises . 红太阳升起来了。The red sun rises in the east . 红太阳在东方升起。2 ) 主语 + 及物动词 + 宾语All my friends

33、like to study English and Chinese .另外：及物动词除必须有宾语外，还可有修饰语，这点与不及物动词相同。修饰动词的状语通常放在句末。这些状语多数是副词或介词短语，也可用名词短语、不定式短语、分词短语等。宾语可以是名词、代词、不定式等。如：They speak English quite well . 他们英语讲得好。 ( 副词作状语 )3 ) 主语 + 连系动词 + 表语My brother is a singer .My mother is a nurse .另外：在这个句型中，连系动词以 be 动词为最多，此外还有 look , become , keep

34、, get , turn 等。表语可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词短语等。It's getting colder and colder . 天气越来越冷。Please keep quiet ! 请保持安静 !【 动手动脑 】单元能力立体检测 英汉互译1 . 白天 2 . 时常 3 . 继续 4 . 去散步5 . 打电话给 6 . get warm 7 . at the moment 8 . by the way9 . feel happy 10 . take - away food答案：1 . day - time 2 . at times 3 . go on 4 . go for a

35、walk 5 . ring up 6 . 变暖 7 . 此刻 8 . 顺便说一下 9 . 感到高兴 10 . 熟食 要点分析1 . Now you can _ the food at home .A . do B . making C . cook D . doing答案 C . do , make , cook 都含有“做”的含义，但用在食物上则只用 make 和 cook , make 侧重于面食的制作，如包饺子，做蛋糕等，而 cook 侧重“烹饪”，句中 can 为情态动词，后加动词 cook 原形。2 . I saw him _ the car , and he went into t

36、hat shop .A . getting on B . getting into C . getting off D . getting out of答案 D . 上、下小汽车时不用 get on / off 短语，而要用 get into / out of , 另外前后两分句由 and 连接为并列句，前后动作应一致，不可能上了小汽车又进了商店，所以应选择下车，即 getting out of。3 . There _ water in the bottle .A . is no B . is not C . are no D . are not答案 A . water 为不可数名词，谓语动词

37、要用单数形式，因此可排除C、D项，另外 no =not any , any 用来修饰 water 不可缺，因此不能只用 is not , 而要选A . is no。4 . I didn't know why she _ worried .A . is B . felt C . looks D . feeled答案 B . 在主从复合句中，除主句为一般现在时的情况外，主从句在时态上一律要保持一致，本题主句为一般过去时，因此从句也要用过去的时态，D项中 feeled 为一种错误的过去式形式，因此选B。5 . Miss Liu will never be late , _ ?A . won&

38、#39;t she B . will Miss Liu C . is she D . will she答案 D . never 为否定副词，意为“从来没有”因此陈述部分为否定句，那么反意疑问句的疑问部分要用肯定形式 will，主语 Miss Liu 相对应的人称代词为 she，因此选D，类似这种情况的词还有 hardly ( 几乎不 ) ，few , little ( 几乎没有 ) ，nobody , no one ( 没有人 ) ，nothing ( 没有什么 ) 等。 词形变化1 . day ( 反义词 ) 2 . long ( 比较级 )3 . snow ( 现在分词 ) 4 . clo

39、ud ( 形容词 )5 . happy ( 副词 ) 6 . country ( 复数 )7 . stop ( 过去式 ) 8 . beautiful ( 最高级 )9 . stop ( 第三人称单数 ) 10 . we ( 名词性物主代词 )答案：1 . night 2 . longer 3 . snowing 4 . cloudy 5 . happily 6 . countries 7 . stopped 8 . most beautiful 9 . stops 10 . ours【 创新园地 】1 . Hi , Jim1 _ It was a pleasure .2 . _ That&#

40、39;ll be fine . I'll tell Mum . I think I'm free that night .3 . _ Sure .4 . _ Bye !A . Goodbye !B . I told my parents about it last night . They asked me to thank your mother . We hope you can come to our house for supper next Saturday .C . Hi , Ann ! Thank you for supper last night . I enj

41、oyed it very much .D . Good . Please give me a ring after you talk to your parents .( 请同学们把填好的答案反馈给我们 )答案：1 4 C B D A【 同步题库 】Unit 21 . 单项填空1 . There _ fifty people , not counting the children .A . have B . had C . was D . were2 . There were ten _ number .A . in B . on C . at D . with3 . Run as _ as

42、you can .A . faster B . fastest C . the fastest D . fast4 . He is always ready _ others .A . help B . to help C . helps D . helping5 . This pair is _ too large . Please show me another pair .A . a few B . few C . a little D . a small6 . She is _ to get it down .A . short enough B . enough tall C . t

43、all enough D . enough high7 . Would you like a little _ milk ?A . much B . many C . more D . most8 . We enjoyed _ at the party last night .A . us B . our C . ourselves D . ourself9 . The boys in Class One enjoy _ football .A . play B . playing C . to play D . plays10 . Why did all his friends laugh

44、_ him ?A . to B . at C . / D . over11 . How about coming with us to the film ? _ .A . I love B . I love to C . I'd love to D . I'd love12 . What about _ an early start ?A . make B . making C . to make D . made13 . What colour is that eraser ? It's _ .A . a orange B . an orange C . the or

45、ange D . orange14 . _ the chickens before they are hatched ( 孵出 ) .A . Count B . Counts C . Not count D . Don't count15 . _ is your father's birthday ?A . Where B . When C . How D . Who16 . How many _ and _ in your class ?A . boy student ; girl ones B . boys student ; girls oneC . boy studen

46、ts ; girl ones D . boys students ; girls ones17 . _ Mary's telephone number ? 2749588 .A . How many is B . How much is C . What's D . Which are18 . There are two big windows _ the front wall .A . in B . on C . at D . from19 . He looked _ and ill .A . worry B . worried C . worrying D . to wor

47、ry20 . How are you today ? I _ fine , thanks .A . to feel B . am feeling C . feels D . felt . 单词填空根据上下文，填写一个适当的单词，单词的第一个字母已给出。One day Mr Fox came to Mr Hare's h_ and said . “Come with me q_ . Mrs Duck h_ six eggs . Come a_ see them . ”Mr Hare said , “No , I'll n_ come . I'll s_ here . ”M

48、r Fox said , “You a_ lazy ( 懒惰的 ) . ”“Mr Hare said , “I am lazy . ”Mr Fox said , “You sit on m_ back and ride . ”Mr Hare said , “I'll ride on y_ back . ”Mr Hare r_ on Mr Fox's back , and Mr Fox w_ to the village . On their way there they m_ Mrs Duck . When Mr Hare s_ Mrs Duck , he said , “L_

49、 , Mr Fox is my donkey ( 驴子 ) . I'm r_ on his back1” . 补全对话，每空一词A：Hello !B : Hello ! May I ( 1 ) to Mary , please ?A : I'm ( 2 ) . She's ( 3 ) at the moment . ( 4 ) calling , please ?B : This is Jim speaking .A : Hi , Jim . Can I ( 5 ) a message ?B : Yes , please ask him to ( 6 ) me at 2

50、610261 .A : Is ( 7 ) 2610261 ?B : Yes , that's ( 8 ) .A : ( 9 ) . I'll ( 10 ) him the message . Goodbye , Jim .B : Thank you . Goodbye . . 阅读理解(A)Last Sunday Mr . Clark and his wife went to the seaside . They arrived home very late . Mr . Clark unlocked the front door and they went into the

51、house . It was very dark , so Mr . Clark turned on the lights . On the way upstairs Mrs Clark said , “Listen , I can hear someone in the living - room . ”They went downstairs again and stood quietly outside the room .“Yes , you are right , ”said Mr . Clark . “There are two men there . They are talki

52、ng . ”Then he called out loudly , “Who is there ? ”But no one answered . Mr . Clark opened the door quickly and turned on the light . The room was empty . Then he saw something and laughed . The radio was still on . “I should have turned it off this morning , ”he said , “but I forgot ! ”1 . Mr . and

53、 Mrs . Clark came back from the seaside _ .A . late in the morning B . on Sunday afternoonC . late in the evening D . on Sunday morning .2 . They heard someone talking on their way _ .A . downstairs B . upstairs C . home D . to the living - room3 . They stood outside the living - room quietly _ .A .

54、 to make sure that there was someone talking thereB . to see what the men were talking aboutC . to try to catch the menD . to play games with them4 . There was no answer in the living - room because _ .A . the men were too excited to speakB . the men had run awayC . there wasn't anyone there at allD . the men in the anyone there at all5 . When he came into the living - room , Mr . Clark found _ .A . there was nothing in the roomB . his TV was onC . he had left his radio in the roomD . there was not the two men but his radio working（B）A singer with a Balloon (气球)New York can b