考研英语大纲词缀(汇编)

1、精品文档大纲前后缀 (116 个)一、前缀 (62 个)：1. aero-: concerning the air or aircraft;2. anti-: against, opposite of;3. auto-: of or by oneself;4. be-: to treat as the stated thing;5. bi-: two, twice, double;6. bio-: concerning living things;7. by-, bye-: less important;8. centi-: hundredth part of a unit;9. co-: t

2、ogether, with;10. col-: (used before l) together, with;-: (used before b, m, p) together, with;12. con-: together, with;13. contra-: opposite;14. cor-: (used before r) together, with;15. counter-: opposite;16. cross-: across, going between the stated things and joiningthem;17. de-: showing an opposi

3、te, to remove, to reduce;18. dis-: not, the opposite of;精品文档精品文档19. em-: (used before b, m, p) to cause to become;20. en-: to cause to become;21. ex-: former (and still living)22. extra-: outside, beyond;23. f ore-: in advance, before, in or at the front;24. il-: (used before l) not;25. im-: (used b

4、efore b, m, p) not;26. in-: not;27. infra-: below in a range, beyond;28. inter-: between, among;29. intra-: inside, within, into;30. ir-: (used before r) not;31. kilo-: thousand;32. macro-: large, esp. concerning a whole system rather than particular parts of;33. mal-: bad or badly;34. micro-: extre

5、mely small;35. mid-: middle;36. mini-: small, short;37. mis-: bad or badly, wrong or wrongly;38. mono-: one, single;39. multi-: more than one, many;精品文档精品文档40. non-: not;41. out-: outside, beyond;42. over-: too much, above, additional;43. poly-: many;44. post-: later than, after;45. pre-: before, in

6、 advance;46. pro-: in favor of, supporting;47. pseudo-: not real, false;48. r e-: again, back to the former state;49. self-: by means of oneself or itself, of, to, with, for, or in oneself or itself;50. semi-: half, partly;51. step-: not by birth but through a parent who has remarried;52. sub-: unde

7、r, below, less important, part of the stated bigger whole;53. super-: more, larger, greater than usual;54. t ele-: at or over a long distance, by or for television;55. t herm(o)-: concerning heat;56. t rans-: across, on or to the other side of, between;57. t ri-: three, three times;58. ultra-: beyon

8、d, very, extremely;59. un-: not;精品文档精品文档60. under-: too little, below;61. uni-: one, single;62. vice-: next in the rank; below.二、后缀 (54 个 ):(1) 名词后缀 (28 个 ):1. ability, ibility2. age3. al4. an, ian, arian5. ance, ence6. ancy, ency7. ant, ent8. cy9. dom10. ee11.er, or, ar12. ery13. ese14. ess15. ful1

9、6. hood17. ics精品文档精品文档18. ion, ition, ation19. ism20. ist21. ity, ty22. ment23. ness24. ology25. ship26. sion, ssion27. th28. ure(2) 动词后缀 (3 个 ):1. en2. ify3. ize, ise(3) 形容词后缀 (20 个 ):1. able, ible2.3. al4.5. an, arian, ian6. ant, ent精品文档精品文档7. ary, ory8.9. ate10.11.en12. ese13. free14.15. ful16. ic,