河北省衡水中学2018届高三十五次模拟考试英语试题

1、河北省衡水中学2018届高三第十五次模拟英语试题第一卷（选择题共100分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有7个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Whose book does Suzie have?A. Hannah ' sB. Her mother ' s2. How will the woman go to the town center?A. By trainB.

2、By bus3. How many shirts will the man buy?A, ThreeB. Five4. Who is Jack probably talking with?A, His motherB. His teacher5. What will the boy probably do this weekend?A. Have a picnicB. Study mathscience第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）C. Deborah ' sC. By taxiC. SixC. His dentistC. Learn about听下面5段对话或独

3、白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将绘出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第6、 7 题。6， How many people will there be at the party?A, TwelveB. FourteenC. Twenty7. Where will the party be held?A. In a parkB. At the officeC. At a co- worker shouse7 段材料，回答第8

4、、 9 题。8. What does the man want to do?A. Copy a bookB. Buy a signed bookC. Attend a book signing ceremony9. What does the man say about his father?A. He is an author,B. He sells old books.C. He likes the author of Secret.听第 8 段材料，回答第10 至 12 题。10. Why does Michael feel sorry?A. He is having a lot of

5、problems.B. He hasn t c alled his grandma for a long time.C. He forgot his grandma s birthday.11. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Michael s birthday B. Mich ael s grandfather C. Michael s busy schedule12. How does Michael probably feel about going to college?A. WorriedB. ConfidentC. Di

6、sappointed听第 9 段材料，回答第13 至 16 题。13. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At a bankB. At a drugstoreC. At s post office14. Where is the man s mr?otheA. In AtlantaB. In St LouisC. In Memphis15. Why does the man have to pay extra money?A. He is paying for overnight service.A. He is paying

7、 with a credit card.B. He has a fragile item.16. What is the man giving to his mother?A. A box of cookiesB. Some cashC. A cup10段材料，回答第17 至 20题。17. How did Jane Goodall become interested in chimpanzees?A. She studied them in college.B. She received a gift from her father.C. She raised one when she wa

8、s young.18. Why did people criticize Jane Goodali s research?A. She named the chimpanzees.B. She numbered the chimpanzees.C. She lived with the chimpanzees.19. What was Jane Goodall interested in after she left the jungle?A. Writing books.B. Saving the environment.C. Traveling around the world.20. W

9、hen did Jane Goodall open her institute in Hong Kong?A. In 1957B. In 1977C. In 2002第二部分阅读理解（共20 小题；每小题2 分，满分40 分）第一节（共15 小题；每小题2 分，满分30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、t和D）中卜选出最佳选项，并在 答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAll over the country many of our native species are in great decline. But many farmers are working hard to restor

10、e and increase natural habitats to help bring the wildlife back.Creating new habitats for wildlife in WalesFarmer Chris James take a sustainable （可持续性的） approach to farming atGupton Farm in Wales. Chris has applied a technique called precision farming to the more productive land. This uses detailed

11、analysis of nutrient levels in the soil to target fertiliser more carefully. This means he uses fewer chemicals, which is better for water quality.Good food and wildlife in GloucestershireJonty and Mel Brunyee believe that good food, native livestock （家禽） and wildlifeconservation go hand-in-hand. Th

12、e couple work at Conygree Farm in Gloucestershire. Their aim is to develop an organic and sustainable farming system that improves soil quality, restores key habitats and builds links with the wider community through education work.Farming for nature in YorkshireNature is very important to Neil and

13、Leigh Heseltine. The couple are fourth generation at Hill Top Farm in Yorkshire. They ve used sustainable ways of fairnmg to protect the area sscenery. In 2003 they re-introduced Belted Galloway cattle. This helps support the upland ecosystem by making space for native species to develop.The importa

14、nce of making space for nature in SussexWorking with nature to produce high quality meat is the goal for Paul and Madeleine Crawley at Courthill Farm in Sussex. To do this, they are making sure there are areas of wildflowers. These provide food and protection for insects, birds and animals.21. What

15、benefit can precision farming bring?A. Protecting water quality.B. Stopping using fertilisers.C. Increasing crop production.D. Improving soil s ntruient levels.22. Who wants to influence more people to preserve nature?A. Chris James.B. Mel BrunyeeC. Leigh HeseltineD.Madeleine Crawley23. What do the

16、farmers in the text have in common?A. They were brought up at farms.B. They are working with their families,C. They are experts in raising and training animals.D. They are trying to develop a good relationship with nature.BThere is a restaurant in my Maine town that has done little to update itself

17、over the past 80 years. This is part of its charm, as is the wooden phone booth that sits neglected in the age of the cellphone. Ah, the phone booth. We need it now more than ever.For me it symbolizes that phone calls were once private affairs, even if the information being shared was not sensitive

18、in any way. It was simply assumed that a phone cenversation was meant for two people, and two people only.Growing up in the 1960s, we had only phone in the house. As a kid, Ididn t get, or make many calls because all my friends five within earshot and I could just yell out the window if I wanted the

19、ir attention. I do, however, remember answering the phone, asking for the identity of the caller, and thenhanding the phone to my mom, Shed take it, say “ Hello, Mrone moment please, " and theshesplaced her hand over the receiver, she turned to me, and idrected, “ This is for me. Wdohny t you g

20、o outside and play? ”Flash forward to what cellphones have done to our life. Within the space of a few years, overhearing private conversations seems to be normal. Not long ago I was sitting in Boston ousthS Station, near a man who was on his cellphone, waiting for my train.The following is what the

21、 man had to say,th“atY es, righ.tThe red and yellowroses.” Then he continued to recite his card number arid expiration date （有效期）. Istared at the fellow. He glanced at me andasked, “ What?” My response wamseidmiate:I recited his card number back to him, along with the expiration date.There is no lon

22、ger a sense of personal borders or limits. The cellphone has become a megaphone （扩音器）, and I have been privy （ 私下知情） to details of peopleves s lithat I would rather not know. Maybe phone booths could serve as cellphone harbors today.24. What feature does the restaurant in Maine town have?A. It is ve

23、ry popularB. It is old-fashionedC. It will close downD. It has been neglected21. As a kid, the authorA. had a few friendsB. often called his friendsC. was not allowed to answer the phoneD. learned that phone conversations are private26. What is the authordes taotwtitaurds cellphone?D. ApprovingA. Cr

24、iticalB. TolerateC. Optimistics SStoautitohn?27. What did the author do in BostonA. He talked to an old friend.B. He bought some colorful roses.C. He overhearda man s personal information.D. He helped a stranger who was making a call.CMy high school pays lots of attention to sports. Sports are well-

25、celebrated. Arts and sciences are simply tolerated. Football players are princes. Artists are stepchildren. The ice hocky team walks on water. /Musicians just walk.I am aware that the single greatest factor in preventing heart disease is regular and active exercise, and that gets my vote. In junior

26、high school I played baseball and loved it. What I am against is unfair allocation of community resources to sports that benefit one select group of students over another. I believe school-should be even-handed when slicing the pie.Our school will spend & 26,000 this winter alone to pay for ice

27、time for the hocky team. That sbefore even a dollar is spent on coaches, insurance, transportation, and equipment. On the other hand, the drama department doesnn htaevevea good set ofbody microphones.The athletic program at out school has become almost a religion. Many students are short of sleep be

28、cause they have to catch a 6:20 a.m. school bus. The school day must start that early so athletes who travel around our town for away gameS（场比赛）limit their missed classes. The result of this catering to sports is sleepy students and discouraged academic students.Meanwhile, as more and more master te

29、achers retire, our school cannot find experienced replacements the cost of buying a home here is unaffordable for most 第 9页 /共 20页teachers. Last year, an advertised math position drew only a single applicant. Yet instead of following the example of the best private schools by building teacher housin

30、g on school land, our school is ready to develop the last, prized acres of school land to expand the athletic fields even further.I am not suggesting cutting down or even getting rid of any sports programs. I am simply stating that there 'ns need to expand an already large athletic department. I

31、 think our school should take the advice of all wrestling coaches: Time to go on a little diet.28. How does Paragraph 1 mainly develop?A. By making comparisonsB. By providing examples.C. By analyzing reasons.D. By explaining terms.29. Why does the school day start early?A. To avoid rush hour.B. To f

32、ollow the tradition.C. To let the students have more classes.30. How can the authorD. To make the athletes miss fewer classes.s school attptacement teachers?A. By providing accommodation for teachers.B. By improving the school environment.C. By increasing the school at ions reputD. By offering teach

33、ers high salaries.31. What does the author mean by saying “Timeto go on a little diet "in the last paragraph?A. Coaches need to be more careful about atheltes diet.B. The school should give fewer resources to athletics.C. Athletes should limit the amount of food they eat.D. The athletic departm

34、ent needs to be downsized.DThe earth has changed, over and over again, throughout the course of its history, In order to survive in changing environments, species must often go through a process of adaptation. Adaptation refers to genetic change that enables an organisnfe 体）such as an animal or plan

35、t to survive in its environment. If the organisms of a species cannot change along with the area in which they live, they risk dying out. Recent history has given us an important example of how organisms are able to survive once their environments change.Light gray peppered moths （胡椒蛾） and dark-colo

36、red peppered moths lived in thecountryside between the cities of Manchester and London in England, Many years before the 19th century, more of the light gray peppered moths had been able to survive in their environment mostly because of their color. Birds couldn t see the lig-chot lored moths on the

37、 trees because the color of the moths was similar to the color of the trees.In the early 19th century, though, England began the first years of its Industrial Revolution. Many areas became occupied by a growing number of factories. Many of these factories needed coal to provide energy for their mach

38、ines. When coal bums, it gives off a lot of dark-colored smokes. The trees began to blacken because of all the smoke in the air from the factories. This made the light gray peppered moths much more vulnerable. Birds could see them on the trees more dearly and easily hunt them down.Sometime in the ne

39、xt hundred years, scientists began to notice a huge change in the moth population living in and between the cities of Manchester and London. Most of the peppered moths were of the dark-colored kind! What caused this change was the fact that birds had eaten a lot of the light gray peppered moths beca

40、use the moths could be seen clearly on the darkened trees. The dark- colored peppered moths in the area survived much more easily and mated with other dark-colored peppered moths until most of the population of peppered moths became dark-colored.32. If a species can' t adapt to the changing envi

41、ronntethey are likely to.A. be driven out of their habitat.B. become extinctC. move to another environmentD. go through genetic changes33. What conclusion can be drawn from the change in two kinds of moths?A. There were previously no dark-colored peppered moths.B. The light-colored peppered moths mo

42、ved to a new environment.C. The color change had nothing to do with the change in their environment.D. Dark coloring was better for the peppered moths, survival in the 19th century.34. What does the underlined wod avulnerable ” probebn?A. Quick to changeB. Open to attack C. Easily defendedD. In a st

43、rong position35. What does the author mainly describe in the passage?第11页/共20页A. How the Industrial Revolution improved the lives of workers.B. How the earth changed throughout the course of its history.C. How human influence organisms through artificial selection.D. How natural selection changed th

44、e population of peppered moths.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。Are you suffering from FOMO that is, Fear Of Missing Out? Research shows that a growing number of young people are, with worrying consequences for their sleep and schoolwork.36 You aren ' t abe do your

45、best unless you sleep yell. Most experts agree that the optimum （最适宜）number of hours is eight, and this has been accepted as common sense for as long as I can remember. However, I was young once and know most of you get much less sleep than that.I read an interesting article in a teachers magazine r

46、ecently. Worryingly, the results showed that teenagers are facing a new problem. They may go to bed and up at appropriate times, but a growing number are waking up in the middle of the night, not to use the bathroom or have a snack, but because of FOMO.According to the article, the number of student

47、s waking up during the night to check social media is growing. Afraid of missing a comment or opportunity to take part in a chat, teenagers are waking at all times of the night, going online and getting involved. 38 .Experts are worried about this growing trend and the report reveals some worrying s

48、tatistics: 23% of 12-to 15-year-olds wake up nearly every night to use social media. 39 One in third of the students are constantly tired and unable to function to their full capacity.So I' d like to ask you to b&esponsible when it comes to social media. Switch off your devices at night. The

49、 world won ' t end and yosocial media will be waiting to greet you in the morning! 40 .A. But things are getting out of hand.B. They did a study of 848 students in Wales.C. Another 15% wake up at night once a week for the same reason.D. I give you my word that you won ' t have missed annytih

50、nportant.E. AH this when they should be sound asleep.F. FOMO is the fear that everyone else is having more fun and more excitement than you.G. Everybody knows how important it is for students to get a good night ' s sleep every night.第三部分英语知识运用第一节 完形填空.（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，

51、选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项。When I was five years old, my mother suffered from depression-and other health issues, leaving me to care for her. This 41 reversed our roles as child andcaretaker.While I knew my mother was sick, I 42 that everything would be okay. 43_, in 1997 everything went horribly 44 , and my l

52、ife changed forever.Adoption is a(n) 45 word to a five-year-old, but when I 46 that my mother had signed me over to strangers, I felt it was the ultimate betrayal. I suffered from shock, 47 , and confusion as I attempted to 48 my new family. I did learn to love my new parents, though I couldn forgiv

53、e my mother for 49 me. Hearing people tell me that she did it in my best interest： that she actually _50 me - made me bitter. I insisted that 51 she had trully loved ms she would have made it work for our little family.However, the older I got, the more I began to understand how 52 our situation had

54、 been. We had been 53 boxes of noodles, and we even lived in our car. I have started to understand the 54 she put me up for adoption, and that she really did save me.Only recently have I begun to 55 how a mother could give her child to strangers, and I realize now what a sacrifice it must have been

55、for her to let me go. She was 56 , but even in her state she understood that she was pulling me down with her. She loved me 57 anything, so she wanted me to have a chance in life, one she realised she could no longer 58 me. When I look back now, I am 59 to her. Even though I resented 怨恨)her for a lo

56、ng time, I now know my life has been a specila gift only because she was 60 enough to give me up.41. A. trendB. directionC. situationD.第15页/共20页operation42. A, recognizedB. believedC admittedD. explained43. A. HoweverB. ThereforeC. OtherwiseD.Besides44. A. wellB. wrongC. madD. common45. A. exactB. r

57、ightC. warmD.foreign46. A. regrettedB. wonderedC. realizedD. expected47. A. coldB. hungerC. tirednessD. anger48. A. give upB. worry aboutC. adjust toD.search for49. A. rejectingB. raisingC. criticizingD.accompanying50. A. blamedB. lovedC fearedD. forgot51. A. althoughB. ifC. sinceD.unless52. A. familiarB. simpleC. desperate.D. stable53. A. throwing awayB. charging forC. dreaming ofD.surviving on54. A. reasonsB. risksC. rulesD.results55. A. rememberB. understandC. ignoreD.describe56. A. upset57. A. other thanthan58. A. lend59. A. grateful60. A. cu