必修五-英语-各单元语法重点练习

1、必修五语法重点练习题第一单元三种形态作定语和表语练习一、用括号中的词的正确形式填空1.Have you read the no vel _ by Dicke ns.(write)2.I know the man _ on the ben ch.(sleep)3.Listen! The song_ is very popular with the students.(sing)4.The students _ the meeting will arrive here tomorrow.(attend)总结】定语现在分词V-i ng beingdone主动；进行，被动；进行过去分词V-ed被动；完

2、成；状态不定时to do将来，目的，计划【加强练习】1. Do you know the boy_(lie) un der the big tree2. You will see this product_ (make) in this factory advised wherever you go.3. - Whatthe Ian guage_(speak) inNew Zeala nd- En glish.4. There are many people_ (want) to buy cars in the moder n world.5. The car_ (produce) in Ge

3、rma ny in the 1960s looks old now.6. - What are on show in the museum- Some pictures_ (draw) by theAfrica ns.7. What is the best way do you thi nk_ (protect) the wild an imals8. There was a sudde n burst of light_ (show) a terrible no ise.9. The problems_(discuss)at the meeting tomorrow are really h

4、ard to solve.10. The words_(start) with L areneasily forgotten练习二、表语从句练习请根据句意填进正确的引导词1. The questi on is_ we will have our sports meet n ext week.2. The reason why he failed is_he was too careless. 3. Go and get your coat. Its_you left.4. What I want to know is_he likes the gift give n by us.5. The

5、reas on is_I missed the bus.6. That is_ we were late last time.【总结】在表语从句中，从句充当了表语的成分。练习三、非谓语作表语练习1. In April, thousands of holiday-makers remained_ abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud(火山灰).stickabroad坚持出国A. stickingB. stuckC. to be stuckD. to have stuck2. The purpose of new tech no logy is to make

6、life easier,_ it more difficult.A. not making B. not makeC. not to make D. to not make3. Ladies and gentlemen, please remain_ until the plane has come to a complete stop.A. seated B. seati ng C. to sea t D. seat4. He lost all his money when travelling long distanee. The only thing he could do was_ h

7、is wife for help.A. calli ngB. callC. called D. calls5. What Tom said is_at the n ext meeti ng.A. to discuss B. to be discussed C. discuss ing D. to have discussed【总结】不定式、现在分词、过去分词作表语时的意义不同：1.不定式作表语表示主语的职业、职责或性质等，从时间概念上说有将来意义2.现在分词表语表示主语具有的特征，作形容词或者动名词。3.过去分词作表语多表示主语的某种性质或状态。 过去分词作表语总是和系动词be,seem,re

8、main,feel,look等连用，构成系表结构，表示状态，此时的过去分词大多已变成了形容词。如：The shops have remained closed for a week第二单元 三种形态作宾语补足语练习一、不定式作宾语补足语1.I consider him _ (be) the best candidate.2.They asked her _ (leave) the country.3._My boss told me (type) out two letters.4.She wont let me _ (do) it.【总结】不定式做宾补：ask, advise, allow,

9、 beg, believe, call on, cause, command, direct, feel, expect, enable, encourage, force, get, hate,intend, invite, lead，like, order, permit, persuade, prefer，request, remind, teach, tell, want, warn, wish等常接不定式做宾补下列动词后接不定式作宾补时要省略to。五看_ ,三使_两听_一感觉 _练习二、现在分词作宾语补足语1.I could feel the wind _ (blow) on my

10、face. He was found _ (lie) on the floor.2._He saw her (work) in the garden.【总结】feel，find，hear，notice，observe，see，watch等感官动词，既可以跟现在分词也可以跟不带to的不定 式作宾语补足语。现在分词作句子中的宾语补足语，表示动作正在进行；不带to的不定式作句子中的宾 语补足语，表示动作的完成。试比较下面句子：He saw her worki ng in the garde n.(She was worki ng in the garde n.)他看见她在花园里干活。He saw h

11、er en ter the room.(She en tered the room.)他看见她走进屋子。【区别】试比较下面的句子：1. Mother had me go to the shop and buy some salt.母亲让我到商店买一些盐。2. I cantget him to stop smoking. He wontlisten to me.我不能使他戒烟。他不听我的话。3. The mother had the boy cleaning the room the whole afternoon.(母亲让这个男孩整个下午清理房间。)4. I cantget the car s

12、tarti ng.(我不能把车发动起来。)【辨别】使役动词get，have既可以跟现在分词也可以跟不定式作宾语补足语。get sb to do/have sb do sth表“使/让/叫某人去做某事” ，侧重动作的结果；have sb/sth doing表示“使/让某人/物持续地做某事” ，侧重动 作的持续；get sb/sth doing表示“使某人/物开始行动起来”，侧重动作的开始。 练习三、过去分词作宾语补足语1.I have had my bike _ (repair).2. They kept the door_ (lock) for a long time.3. The boss

13、wouldnt like the problem _(discuss) at the moment.4. With many brightly-colored flowers _(plant) around the building, his house looks like a beautiful garden.练习四、综合训练1.I heard the song _(sing) in English.2.I saw him _ (open) the window.我看到他开了窗。3.I saw him _ (open) the window.我看到他正在开窗。4.I saw the win

14、dow _(open)5. I heard her_(sing) the song in English.【总结】过去分词、现在分词、和不定式做宾补的区别。(1)现在分词做宾语补足语时，从逻辑上，他与宾语来说是主动(谓)关系，即宾语是宾语补足语所表 示的动作的发出者。而且它强调的是动作在进行或者是在延续。(2)不定式做宾语补足语与宾语在逻辑上来说也是主动(谓)关系，但它不表示动作正在进行，而强调 的是动作的全过程。(3)过去分词做宾语补足语时，它与宾语在逻辑上是一种动宾关系，即宾语是宾语补足语所表示的动作 的承受着。第三单元三种非谓语形式作状语的比较to do 表目的、计戈 UTo win t

15、he gold medal in the Olympic Games, he trained till late every night.doing 表伴随状态， 边边”Watchi ng her daughter running round the house, she laughed happily.done 表状态或者是被动Lost in the forest, the woma n wan dered there.Fini shed by the computer, the work was a completely success巩固练习：(know)everything about

16、 the accident, he went to the hospital to take care of him.(give) more atte nti on, the trees could have grow n better.(found) in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous uni versities in the Un ited States.4._ (en courage) by the adva nces in tech no logy, many farmers have set up wind farms on thei

17、r land.(give) the right kind of training, these tee nage soccer players may one day grow into the adults.(realize) that he was in great dan ger , Eric walked deeper into the forest.7._(attract) by the beauty of n ature, the girl from London decided to spe nd two days on the farm.(bite) twice, the po

18、stma n refused to deliver our letters uni ess we cha nged our dog.(give) the gen eral state of his health, it may take him a while to recover from the operati on_ (approach)the city cen ter, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height.(remind) not to miss the flight at 15:20, the man ager set

19、 out for the airport in a hurry.(frighte n) by the loud no ise. I went to see what was happe ning.(look) un tidy, his bedroom n eeds doing out.(face) with such great difficulty , Jack felt at a loss what to say.(dress)i n white, she looks much more beautiful.(lose)i n the fog, we were forced to spe

20、nd two hours in the woods.(lose)i n thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.(tell)ma ny times, he fin ally un derstood it.(fail) to reach them on the pho ne , we sentan email in stead.(wait)in the queue for half an hour , the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in the car.(w

21、rite)the letter, he went out to post it.,_(struggle) for mon ths to find a job as a waitress, fin ally took a positi on at a local advertis ing age ncy.(wait) in the queue for half an hour, Tom sudde nly realized that he had left his wallet at home.24.The old man,_ (work)abroad for twenty years, is

22、on the way back to his motherla nd.(suffer)from heart trouble for years, Professor White has to take some medici ne with him whe never he goes.(complete) the programme , they have to stay there for ano ther two weeks.27. _ (use) with care, one tin will last for six weeks.28. _ (base)a n importa nt d

23、ecisi on more on emoti on tha n on reas on, you will regret it sooner or later.from his parents , and_(realize)that he has wasted too much time, the boy is determined to stop playing video games.30_ (sta nd)i n a long queue, we waited for the store to ope n to buy a New iPad.31._ (ask)to work overti

24、me that eve nin g, I missed a won derful film.谓语与非谓语Task One1. In the n ear future, more adva nces in the robot tech no logy_ (make) by scie ntists.2. By the time Jack returned home from England, his son_(graduate) from college.3. Planning so far ahead_(make) no sensso many things will have changed

25、by next year.【总结】如果在语法填空当中，动词用作谓语，会有 _,_,_的变化【高考中常考的时态变化】一般现在时，现在完成时，现在进行时，一般过去时，过去进行时，过去完成时，一般将来时。【做题的技巧】看准时态的引导词！1.1 was on my way to the Taiyetos Mountains. The sun was setti ng whe n my car_ (break) dow n n ear aremote village.2. Bei ng too an xious to help an eve nt develop ofte n_ (result) in

26、the con trary to our inten ti on.stepped on your feet or_(push) you with their elbows (肘),hurrying ahead to get to a bargain.4. Her mother was excited,“Your father has at last decided to stop smoking,”Jane(5. After a 6-day journey, the young man_(present) the water to the old man. His teacher took a

27、 deep drink6. He_(prete nd) that a tiger toy was real and givi ng it a voice.【常见现在完成时标志】already(肯定),yet(否定，疑问)just, before, recently, still, lately, never, ever,n ever, twice, in the past few days/weeks/m on ths/years, (up to)these few days/weeks/m on ths/years, up to present,so far, up to now, till

28、 now,since+时间【常见过去完成时的标志】by +过去时间点；by the end of +过去时间点；before +过去时间点；hardlywhen,no soon ertha n,It was the first (sec ond, etc) time (that)1. (广州一模)Whe n I asked what he wan ted to order,he just _(shake) his head in disbelief andasked if the waitress whom I spoke to just now was speaking English.2.

29、 The exam, which was originally to be held in our classroom,_ (change) to the library at the last minute.3. We must also con sider the react ion of the pers on_ (receive) the gift.4. In Mount Berry,Georgia, people find a group of schools_(build) specially for mountain children.5. _ (walk) nearer,she

30、 looked up at me and then fixed her eyes on my can.6. Almost_ (freeze,the old man could not get off the ground.7. The other frogs kept_(tell) them to stop and that they were as good as dead.8Before the waitress could even finish describing the menu , my friend looked at me with his eyebrows _ (raise

31、).9. A pick-up truck passed us on the road and, a few minutes later,I saw it_ (pull) back and the driverlook ing directly at us.10. So_ (do) better in reading comprehension, we should learn the knowledge of writing,study howquestions are designed and the relationship between questions and the readin

32、g materials.【总结】”_ 动词)”的考法会放在以下的句子中：简单句，并列句，从句，非谓语Task 3动词变名词1.To their_ (amaze), the car had been returned_ there was a note in it that said:“I apologize fortaking your car. My wife was hav ing a baby and I had to rush her to the hospital.2.But two of the most famous writers of advice are women wit

33、hout special_ (train) for this work.3.Problems are the serious test that tells success from_ (fail).4.Nancy was badly hurt and could only walk with great 18(difficult).5.The man look ing at me as if in 20 (believe), took the butt on we 21 (make) for the trip and saidFrie ndship ” in being held by lo

34、ving han ds, and said, America nski” I replied.6.But Jane knew from past experienee that her 36 (choose) of ties hardly ever pleased第四单元倒装句句型转变及翻译练习1.You will see so many seats only at a stadium in Beijing. (Only )2.He only then became aware ( 意识至 U ) of the dangers of the jungle. (Only then.)3.You

35、will be able to write a good report only after you have acquired the in formatio n you n eed.4. I have seldom seen a situation ( 情况)which made me so angry. (Seldom )5.He gave a lot of presents to his friends, but he has never given one to me.(Never )6.We little realized the dangers that were awaitin

36、g us. (Little )7.She is not only good at languages, but also at history and geogr aphy. (Not only )8.They not only took care of me, but (they) also treated me as if I were their own daughter.9.His price was so unreasonable that everybody was surprised. (So unreasonable)10.I was so scared that I coul

37、d not even scream. (So scared.)11.We have so much work to do that we have no time to relax. (So much work)12.He didn t go to bed until 12 oclock last night. (Not until)13.He wont go to bed until she returns home. (Not until)14.I had no sooner entered home than the bell rang. (No sooner)15.I had hard

38、ly entered home when the bell rang. (Hardly)16.If you were to buy a new car, which of these would you choose (Were.)17.If my parents should need me, I will never let them down. (Should.)18.If I had told him the truth, he would have been angry. (Had)19.Though she is pretty, she is not clever. (Pretty

39、)20.Though his idea might sound strange, it was accepted by the people at the meeting.(Strange) 翻译下列句子。要求：先用正常语序翻译，然后再改写成倒装句。1.学习做饭不仅使孩子们更加独立，给他们一项基本的生活技能，而且还可以让他们远离垃圾食品。( not only but also; independent; junk food )原句： _倒装： _2.广告不仅让我们了解最新的产品而且还很有娱乐性。 (not onlybut also; keepsb in formed of /about sth

40、; product;entertaining )原句： _倒装： _3.直到最后一刻他才告诉我真相。(notuntil )原句： _倒装： _4.直到失去健康你才会意识到它的重要性。(notuntil )原句： _倒装： _5.只有用这种方法才能拯救她的生命。(o nly)原句： _倒装： _6.只有当他们回来时，我才知道发生了什么事。 （only ）原句： _倒装： _7.尽管钱很重要，但它买不来幸福。 （ though ）原句： _倒装： _8.我们有如此多的作业要做以至于我们没有时间放松。（sothat; relax ）原句： _倒装： _9.Emma 是如此的迷人以至于所有人的目光都集

41、中在她身上。（sothat; focus one s eyes on）原句： _倒装： _10.汤姆刚到家电话就响了。 （ hardly when 或者 no sooner than ，注意时态）原句： _倒装： _必修五语法重点练习题答案第一单元 练习一 加强练习 练习二where15 BCAAB第二单元练习一be leave 3. to type 4. Do五看see, look at, watch, notice, observe三使make, have, let两听listen, hear一感觉feel练习二3. Working练习三练习四 第三单元2. Given 3. Founde

42、d 4. Encouraged 5. Given 6. Not realizing8. Bitten 9. Given 10. Approaching 11. Reminded 12. Frightened14. Faced 15. Dressed 16. Lost 17. Lost 18. Told 19. Failed waited 21. Having written struggled 23. Havingwaitedworked25. Having suffered 26. To complete 27. Used 28. Basing30. Standing 31. Asked个别

43、题目解释1419均为过去分词表示状态 常见的这种词有lost / absorbed in，dressed in，tired of，worried about，faced with，located in等2025 having done表示主动的动作， 强调动作在谓语动词所表示的动作之前已经完成， 或者是有 完成时的标志存在。第四单元 倒装句练习1.改写为：Only at a stadium in Beijing will you see so many seats.2.改写为：Only then did he become aware of the dangers of the jungle.

44、3.改写为：Only after you have acquired the information you need will you be able to write a4.改写为：Seldom have I seen a situation情(况) which made me so angry5.改写为：He gave a lot of presents to his friends, but never has he given one to me6.改写为：Little did we realize the dangers that were awaiting us7.改写为：Not

45、 only is she good at languages, but also at history and geography.8.改写为：Not only did they take care of me, but (they) also treated me as if I weredaughter.9.改写为：So unreasonable was his price that everybody was surprised.10.改写为：So scared was I that I could not even scream.11.改写为：So much work do we ha

46、ve to do that we have no time to relax12.改写为：Not until 12 oclock did he go to bed last night.13.改写为：Not until she returns home will he go to bed.14.改写为：No sooner had I entered home than the bell rang15.改写为：Hardly had I entered home when the bell rang16.改写为：Were you to buy a new car, which of these would you choose17.改写为：Should my parents need me, I will never let them down.18.改写为：Had I told him the truth, he would have been angry.19.改写为：Pretty as she is, she is not clever.20改写为：Strange as h