贵阳市中考英语英语阅读理解专题练习(附答案)(1)

1、贵阳市中考英语 英语阅读理解专题练习(附答案)(1)一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1 .阅读理解I will never forget the lesson about my window. Four years ago, I moved to a house in a large town. One of my new neighbors' house was only a few feet away from mine. There lived a woman. Through one of my windows, I could see her reading by her win

2、dow every afternoonSeveral months later, I found I couldn't see the woman clearly. I thought her window was too dirty. I said to myself, 'Why doesn't she clean her window? It looks terrible!One afternoon, I decided to clean my house including( 包括)the window. I felt tired after three hour

3、s of hard work. So I sat down by the window for a rest. What a surprise! I could see the woman reading there clearly again! By that time, I realized that my own window was too dirty, not hers! I really felt ashamed for myself. I had been watching her through my dirty window in the past days!The expe

4、rience is very important for me. So I try to clean the window of my heart before judging(评判)others,(1) How long has the writer lived in the house?A. Two years.B. Three years.C. Four years.D. Five years.(2) The writer couldn't see the woman clearly because.A. the writer's window was dirtyB. t

5、he woman's house was too farC. the woman didn't open her windowD. the woman's window was dirty(3) It took the writer to clean the house that afternoonA. two hours B. three quarters C. the whole afternoonD. three hours(4) The underlined word 'ashamed' means.A.高兴的B.放松的C.羞愧的D.激动的 Ac

6、cording to the passage, the writer has learnt how to.A. clean the house B. judge others C. help neighbors D. watch others 【答案】(1) C A (3) D (4) C B 【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述了作者搬家后的亲身经历，他没有清理自己的窗户，却认为别人的窗户不干净，所以对自己的行为感到很羞愧。作者通过这件事也学会了如何评判别人。（1）细节题，根据首段Four years ago, I moved to a house in a large town.可知作者

7、搬进房子已经四年了，故选C。（2）细节题，根据第三段I could see the woman reading there clearly again! By thattime, I realized that my own window was too dirty, not hers! 可知， 作者看不清这个女人的 原因是因为他自己的窗户太脏了，所以A项正确，故选 Ao（3）细节题，根据第三段One afternoon, I decided to clean my house including（包括）the window. I felt tired after three hours of

8、 hard work. 可知，作者下午打扫房子花费了三个 小时，故选D。（4） 词义题，根据第三段By that time, I realized that my own window was too dirty, nothers! I really felt ashamed for myself.可知通过这件事，作者对自己的行为感到很羞愧，所 以ashamed意为 羞愧的”最符合语境，故选00（5）推理题，根据末段So I try to clean the window of my heart before judging（评判）others.可知，作者通过此事学会了如何评判别人，故选B。【

9、点评】考查阅读理解，首先浏览题干，画出题干设问中的关键词。其次带着题干问题和关键词有目的的去通读全文，并在文中寻找相关信息，最终确定答案。2 .阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（ A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。When Jan and Brian Dutcher moved to San Diego for Brian's new basketballcoaching job at the university , the neighbours smiled and introduced themselves. But there were no"

10、bring a plate " invitations , no recipe（食谱）sharing and no car pooling for her daughters Liza, 12, and Erin , 15. "The families really didn't know each other, and we missed that . "says Jan. "We have moved a lot and are far from relatives . Neighbours are our family ."So

11、Jan decided to repeat a project she had done for Liza's fifth-grade class : ask each person to paint his or her face on a big canvas（帆布）. The finished piece would become the Dutchers'new family picture .First, Jan painted a grid （网格）on the canvas and put it Lip on a board in the garage（ 车库）,

12、 next to a table of paints . Then whenever she was home , the "art room" door was up , with an open invitation for neighbours to paint a square . The first to stop in were kids riding by on their bikes. "They thought it was cool , "says Jan, but the adults weren't so interest

13、ed in it . "Most said they hadn't picked up a paint brush since primary school, "she says. "They were afraid they'd mess it up. But as word slowly spread, they came, some using their driver's licence photos as models.Then something started to happen . They came back-to see

14、 who had painted , or if they could find out who was who . While in Jan's garage , they began to chat about news , schools, jobs and families . Almost daily. Wendy Schucholz, who lived across the street and was fighting a serious illness, came in her wheelchair to watch the fun . Neighbours bega

15、n to offer their support .When the worst happened and Wendy died , they stood by her husband , Bill, and invited him over for dinners .This year has been different in the neighbourhood . Families take turns hosting happy hours. They share birthdays and swim in one another's pools . "We'

16、re watching over each other now, "says Jan. "Just like in the painting ."(1) When the Dutcher family lived in San Diego , they felt a bit at the beginning .A. excitedB. sadC. interestedD. worried(2) Where did Jan start her art project?A. At the square .B. In the Street. C. At the univ

17、ersity .D. In the garage.(3) By telling the story of Wendy, the writer wants to show thatA. Bill made many new friendsB. Wendy was seriously sickC. the project brought something good D. painting was a way of supporting(4) What can be the best title for the passage?A. New Place. Brighteter FacesBArt

18、Room or GarageC. Painting Faces, Happy HoursDNeighbours and Families【答案】(1) B D (3) C(4) A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了一个Jan和Brian Dutcher因为工作原因搬到了一个离亲戚朋友遥远的城市。起初邻居们只是相互介绍了彼此，但并不了解彼此， 这让Jan十分伤感很想念以前的生活，她觉得邻居就是家人。于是她想出了一个在她女儿 五年级班上曾经用过的方法：她准备了一张很大的帆布，挂在自家车库旁，邀请周围的邻 居把自己的脸画在上面。起初是小孩子去，但大人们并不感兴趣。后来人渐渐多了起来， 在画

19、画间，他们相互聊天，聊新闻，聊周围发生的事，逐渐熟悉亲密起来，邻居间变的越 来越像家人，一起吃饭，一起开派对。Jan说，我们现在正看着彼此，就像画上的一样。(1) B 细节理解题。根据第一段 Jan 所说的："The families really didn't know each other, and we missed that . "says Jan. "We have moved a lot and are far from relatives . Neighbours are our family ."可知起初，Jan是十分伤感的，故选

20、B。(2) D 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句："First Jan painted a grid (网格)on the canvas andput it Lip on a board in the garage(车库)，next to a table of paints.可知画画的计划是从车库里 的开始的，故选Do(3) C归纳理解题。根据通读全文可知，作者记叙的是这样一个画画的计划为邻里之间拉近关系做出了很大的贡献，故选Co(4) A归纳总结题。根据通读全文可知，作者讲述的是在一个新的城市，Jan利用画画的计划让邻里之间像家人一样亲密，每个人都很开心。故选Ao【点评】考查记叙文阅读

21、，阅读时首先要理清线索，做题时，首句和小标题重点读，充分 体会文章结构，灵活使用技巧(例子与例子的关系，例子与中心句的关系，平行关系 等)，注意逻辑对应，指代清晰。3 .阅读理解(B)To be honest, I enjoy music a lot and Tejano music is my favorite . Tejano music was born in Texas Although it has influences from Mexico and some other Latin American countries , the main influence is from A

22、merica .Like most music around the world , Tejano music mixes many different styles . It combines(结 合)folk, country , rock and a bit of the blues .I prefer to listen to Tejano music because it makes me feel good . I enjoy dancing to it , too . It's so easy that there is no rule for my friends wh

23、o want to join me . Some of my classmates also like Tejano music. It is popular with young people .I also love other kinds of music . I listen to rock when I'm happy . My favorite rock band is Creed because they sing a lot about their lives and express how they feel in their songs . They sing ab

24、out their past experiences , their feelings and the way they want their lives to change . I also like heavy metal music . Metallica is my favorite heavy metal band . I usually listen to their music when I am upset . It tells me that . whatever difficulties I meet in life , I must try hard to get the

25、 things I want and I should never give up .Music influences us all in different ways . What type of music do you like?(1) What's the writer's favorite music?A. Rock musicB. Soft musicC. Tejano musicD. Folk music(2) How many kinds of music does the Tejano music combine?A. ThreeB. FourC. TwoD.

26、 Five(3) When the writer is happy , he/she listens to .A. Tejano musicB. rockC. heavy metal musicD. country music(4) Which is the writer's favorite heavy metal band?A. MetallicaB. CreedC. Maroon 5D. the Beatles(5) Which of the following is TRUE?A. Tejano music is so difficult because there are l

27、ots of rules.-B. Tejano music is popularwith old people .C. Tejano music has influences from Mexico and America. D. Tejano music combines(结 合)folk , country , rock and a bit of the blues【答案】(1) CB(3) B(4) AD【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了他喜欢的几种音乐：德克萨斯乐，摇滚乐和重金属音乐。德克萨斯乐来源于德克萨斯州，尽管它的影响来源于墨西哥和其它拉丁美洲国家， 但是最主要的影响是来自美洲I

28、。像世界大多数的音乐一样，德克萨斯乐是有很多音乐形式 合成的，它结合了民间音乐，乡村音乐，摇滚乐和布鲁斯。我喜欢听德克萨斯乐是因为它让我感觉良好。它很受年轻人的喜爱。我还喜欢摇滚乐，我最喜欢的摇滚阅读是也喜欢重金属音乐。Greed. 我音乐用不同的方式影响着我们的生活。（ 1 ）细节理解题。根据短文中第一句话To be honest, I enjoy music a lot and Tejano music ismy favorite .可知我最喜欢的音乐是Tejano music,故答案选 Co（ 2 ）细节理解题。根据短文第二段中句子Tejano music mixes many diff

29、erent styles Itcombines（结合）folk , country , rock and a bit of the blues. 可知 Tejano music 结合了 folk, country， rock and blues 四种音乐形式。故答案为B。（ 3）细节理解题。根据第四段第二句话I listen to rock when I'm happy 可知作者高兴的时候听摇滚音乐。故答案为B。（ 4 ）细节理解题。根据第四段中的句子I also like heavy metal music Metallica is myfavorite heavy metal ba

30、nd 可知作者最喜欢的重金属摇滚乐队是Metallica 。故答案选A。（ 5）综合判断题。根据前三段中对德克萨斯乐的介绍内容，由句子Although it hasinfluences from Mexico and some other Latin American countries ， the main influence is from America.答案 C错误；由句子It is popular with young people .可知答案 B错误；由句子 It's so easy that there is no rule for my friends who want

31、 to join me 可知答案A 错误；由句子It combines（ 结合）folk， country， rock and a bit of the blues 可知答案D 正确，故答案为D。【点评】细节理解题是考查事实和细节的，大多数是针对文章的细节设计的。只要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节，就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中 直接找到答案。4 阅读理解Jenny looked at the store window. There was nothing that she wanted more than a Happy Hannah doll. It was $29.

32、95. Unluckily, Jenny didn't even have the 95 cents.As she crossed the street, she thought about doing her brother's housework, cleaning the floor, washing the dishes all month, but even then she would have only eleven dollars. Suddenly, something small and pink in the snow caught her eyes.Je

33、nny walked over and picked it up from the snow. It was a beautiful wallet. She opened the wallet and found many dollars and a woman's driver's license in it. Jenny put the wallet into her bag quickly. She turned around and walked back.Jenny's heart beat（ 跳动 ） fast as she went into the st

34、ore. She had long dreamed about this moment, but something didn't feel right. As she got to the Happy Hannah dolls, she pushed away her feelings. She grabbed（抓起）one and walked toward the checkout.As Jenny was waiting to pay, her mobile phone rang. It was her grandma. Jenny's heart was sudden

35、ly filled with love and warmth when she thought of her. She put the doll down and answered the phone.“ Hi, Grandma? I'm going to be a little bit late tonight.Alright.I love you, too.store and walked all the way to 301 West Street. The woman who answered the door looked sad.“ Here, I found this i

36、n the snow,” Jenny said.“Oh, good God! This is the money for the orphanage(WL院)! Thank you! "After doing her brother's housework for three months, Jenny finally got a Happy Hannah doll. She was so happy because she could play with her doll and look her grandma in the eye.(1) What did Jenny

37、find in the snow?A. A bag.B. A wallet.C. A doll.D. A mobile phone.(2) How did Jenny feel when she thought of her grandma?A. Moved.B. Surprised.C. Nervous.D. Warm.(3) Why did Jenny go to 301 West Street?A. To find a toy store.B. To visit the orphanage.C. To return the money.D. To look after the woman

38、.(4) What did Jenny do to get the doll?A. She did her brother's housework for three months.B. She asked her grandma to buy it for her.C. She took some money from the woman.D. She cleaned the floor in the store for all month. What do we know from the story?A. The girl is kind and never does wrong

39、.B. The girl's grandma has a great influence on her.C. The woman is mean and never helps others.D. The girl didn't have a Happy Hannah doll in the end.【答案】(1) BD(3) C(4) AB【解析】【分析】本文叙述了有一次詹妮在雪地里捡起了一个钱包，她本想去拿着这钱去 买一个自己喜欢的洋娃娃，可是当她想付钱的时候，她接到了祖母的电话，她想起来祖 母，于是就放弃了用捡来的钱来买东西的想法，把钱包物归原主了，决定通过给她的弟弟 做

40、三个月的作业，最后得到了自己想要的洋娃娃。(1) 细节理解题。根据 Jenny walked over and picked it up from the snow. It was a beautiful wallet.可知，詹妮在雪地里捡起的是钱包。故选Bo (2)细节理解题。根据 As Jenny waswaiting to pay, her mobile phone rang. It was her grandma. Jenny's heart was suddenly filled with love and warmth when she thought of her.可知，

41、詹妮当想起她的祖母的时候，她感觉很温 暖。故选D。(3)细节理解题。根据 Jenny left the store and walked all the way to 301 West Street. Thewoman who answered the door looked sad." Here, I found this in the snow, 可知，H Jenny said.妮去301西街是去还钱包。故选Co(4)细节理解题。根据 After doing her brother's housework for three months, Jenny finally g

42、ot a Happy Hannah doll.可知，詹妮通过给她的弟弟做了三个月的作业，最后得到了自己想 要的洋娃娃。故选 A。(5)推理判断题。根据 Jenny's heart was suddenly filled with love and warmth when she thought of her.She was so happy because she could play with her doll and look her grandma in the eye.可知，詹妮特别尊重自己的祖母，看重祖母的看法。可推知她的祖母对她影响很 大。故选。【点评】推理判断题是每年中考

43、的必考题型之一，也是英语阅读理解中难度较大的题型， 属于深层理解题。它要求学生对文章中的内容及作者的思路做出合理的判断和推理，也就 是要运用逻辑推理能力推论出蕴含在文章中却没有明说的事实及暗示的含义，即英语中所 说的"readbetween the lines :因此，学生应在理解全文的基础上，从文章本身所提供的信 息出发，运用逻辑思维，并借助一定的常识进行分析、推理，在已知和未知信息之间搭起 桥梁，透过字里行间，体会弦外之音”，从而揭示文章的深层涵义。5.阅读下列材料，从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。Fights at school sometimes happen. B

44、ut how can you keep away from a fight? Here's something you can do.Be calm(冷静).Sometimes, you feel so angry that you really want to teach somebody a lesson. But being angry can't solve problems. Neither can a fight. Instead, it may bring you more problems. In the school, everyone invoked(卷入)

45、in a fight will be punished, no matter who started it. There are winners in a fight.Shout loudly. If you know someone is coming up behind you to attack, turn toward the person with your hands up in front of your body and loudly say "stop" before walking away. Loud voice can usually make th

46、e attacker calm down. If the person doesn't stop, cry for help by calling out the name of a teacher whose office is nearby.Your friend may ask you to join in a fight. Learn to say no. Helping him fight is not really helpful to him. If you really want to give him a hand, try to ask him to give it

47、 up. Also, you can tell him if he gets involved in a fight, he may get hurt and be punished. Then, try to learn why he wants a fight and help him find a right way to deal with the problem.(1) The underlined word "attack" in Paragraph 3 means "" in Chinese.A.拥抱殴击CI止吸引(2) Which of

48、the following sentences can be put in the?A. Face bravely. B. Join in a fight. C. Learn to refuse. D. Talk to someone.(3) The passage is written to.A. help students keep away from fightsB. warn students not to fightC. advise students to help each otherD. encourage students to work hard(4) The passag

49、e is written in a/an tone(语气).A. sadB. angryC. seriousD. crazy【答案】(1) BC(3) A(4) C【解析】【分析】文章大意：面对打架”，我们应该持有的态度及避免打架的方法。(1)词义推断题。根据文中语句 If you know someone is coming up behind you to attack, turn toward the person with your hands up in front of your body and loudly say "stop" before walking

50、 away.如果你知道背后有人攻击你理解可知，attack的意思是 攻击”，故选B。(2)细节理解题。根据文中的语句Your friend may ask you to join in a fight. Learn to sayno.理解可知，此段介绍要学会拒绝，故选Co(3)细节理解题。根据文中的语句Fights at school sometimes happen. But how can youkeep away from a fight? Here's something you can do. 理解可知，此文主要介绍让学生如何避 免打架，故选Ao(4)理解归纳题。由文中语句I

51、n the school, everyone invoked(卷入)in a fight will bepunished, no matter who started it.理解可知，作者是以严肃的语气来说明这个问题的，故 选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住 关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主题句。Everyone faces difficulties in their life. Daniel Kish was born with a special eye illness and lost his eyesight be

52、fore he was only 14 months old.Soon after, however, he started to do an amazing thing. He learned to make clicks （ 咔哒声） with his tongue to help him move around. Kish now moves about using sonar （ 声纳）.He is so good at it that he can ride a bicycle by himself on public roads. And he started the organi

53、zation World Access for the Blind （WAFTB） in 2000, teaching others how to use sonar. In the interview with National Geographic, he explains how the sonar works."When I make a click sound, it produces sound waves. These waves reflect （ 反射）off surfaces all around and return to my ears. My brain t

54、hen deals with the sound and turns it into pictures inmy mind. Each click is like a camera flash, which helps me make a 3-D picture of my surroundings for hundreds of feet. It's like having a conversation with the environment."Kish feels it is exciting to ride a bike using sonar, although h

55、e needs to click twice a second, much more than he usually does. "It may sound a bit dangerous to move around the world in this way," he says. "But most people in the world live in fear of things that they imagine. I love hiking and mountain-biking. I go almost everywhere. And I'v

56、e never had an accident and hurt myself."He is happy to be able to help more blind children to improve their life. "We've served over 10, 000 students in nearly 40 countries," he tells the reporter. "Many students are surprised how quickly results come. Seeing isn't in th

57、e eyes. It's in the mind."(1) Kish moves around using sonar because.A. he is good at making clicksB. it makes him "see" the worldC. he has a great interest in scienceD. it is important for him to keep healthy(2) Which of the following is the right order showing how the sonar works

58、? The sound waves reflect off surfaces. The person makes a clicking sound. The brain turns the sound into pictures. The sound waves reach the person's ears.A.B.C.D.(3) What can we learn about World Access for the Blind (WAFTB) from the passage?A. It offers the blind free bicycles.B. It sells son

59、ar products to the blind.C. It teaches the blind to use sonar.D. It helps the blind find more friends.(4) The best title for the passage might be.A. Living without fearB. Traveling with the blindC. Hoping for the futureD. Looking around the world【答案】(1) BB(3) C(4) A【解析】【分析】文章大意：丹尼尔虽然失明，但是他能利用声呐帮助他行动。他于2000年成立了世界盲人通道组织，教其他人如何使用声纳。他很高兴能够帮助更多的失明儿童 改善他们的生活。(1)细节理解题。根据文中的语句When I make a click sound, it produces sound waves.These waves reflect (反射)off surfaces all around and return to my ears. M