南昌市中考英语英语阅读理解训练经典题目(及答案)

1、南昌市中考英语英语阅读理解训练经典题目（及答案）一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷（1） 根据内容，判断下列句子正误。On a farm lived a father and a son. The father always got up early and read books by the stove. One morning, the son came up to him and said, "Dad, I read books at night but forget most of them the next morning. What's the good of read

2、ing?"The father didn't reply to his question at once. He passed him a basket that was used to carry coal. He said, "Get some water from the river with the basket and then I'll tell you the answer."The son felt surprised but he did as his father said. He tried many times but ev

3、ery time the water leaked （ 漏掉 ） from the basket.An hour later, the son came back with the empty basket and told his father it was impossible to hold water with the basket. The father said with a smile. "Yes, you are right, my son. The basket can't hold water. But did you notice the basket

4、was different?" The son found the dirty basket had become clean. The father continued, "Reading is like holding water with the basket. Although we can't remember all we read, we have changed while reading."（1 ）The father was used to reading in the morning.（2） The son wondered if r

5、eading was good for him.（3） The father didn't answer his son's question becausehe thoughtitwasstupid.（4） The basket had no difference after the son usedit toget water fromtheriver.（5） From the passage, we know that reading can make a difference to a person.【答案】（ 1 ） 1（ 2） 1（ 3） 0（ 4） 0（ 5） 1

6、【解析】【分析】主要讲了父亲是怎样教育儿子读书的好处的。（ 1）细节题。根据The father always got up early and read books by the stove. 可知父亲总是早起在炉子旁边读书，故填正确。（ 2）细节题。根据Dad, I read books at night but forget most of them the next morning.What's the good of reading? 可知儿子问父亲读书的好处是什么，即想知道读书是否有好处，故填正确。（ 3）细节题。根据后文可知父亲通过用篮子取水的事情回答儿子的问题，故填错误

7、。（ 4）细节题。根据The son found the dirty basket had become clean 可知儿子发现脏的篮子取水后变得干净，故填错误。（ 5）细节题。根据全文可知读书可以对人产生作用，故填正确。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。2 阅读理解Everything happens for the best," my mother said whenever things weren't going my way."Don't worry, one day your luck will change.&qu

8、ot; Mother was right, as I discovered after I had finished my college education. I had decided to try for a job in radio. One day, I wanted to host(主持)a sports program. I went to Chicago and knocked on the door of every station. But I got turned down every time.In one station, a kind lady said my pr

9、oblem was that I hadn't got enough experience. "Get some work with a small station and work your way up," she said.I went back home. I couldn't get a job there, either. Then my dad told me a businessman had opened a store and needed someone to help him. But again, I didn't get

10、the job.I felt really down. "Your luck will change," mom said to me. Dad lent me the car to help me to look for my job. I tried another radio station in Iowa. But the owner, a nice man, told me he had already had someone.As I left his office, I asked, "How can someone be a sports anno

11、uncer(播音员)if he can't geta job in a radio station?"I was waiting for the lift when I heard the man call. "What did you mean? Do you know anything about football?" He put me in front of a microphone and asked me to try to imagine that I was giving my opinion on a football game, I s

12、ucceeded.On my way home, mom's words came back to me, "One day your luck will change, son.And when it happens, it'll feel doubly (加倍的) good because of all the hard work you've had." At that moment I knew what just she meant.(11) Why didn't the writer get the job in Chicago?

13、A. Because he was too young.B. Because he didn't get college education.C. Because he's got a good-looking person. D. Because he hadn't got enough experience.(12) Which of the following is true according to the article?A. You just need to wait for some time, then luck will come.B. Luck wi

14、ll come if you try your best to do everything.C. It's important for you to wait for luck.D. You should trust your mother.(13) The underlined sentence "But I got turned down every time." means "".A. But I was refused every timeB. But I was successful every timeC. But I lost my

15、 way every timeD. But the door of every station was always closed(14) What's the best title of this passage?A. Mother's WordsB. Everything Happens for the BestC. No One is Always LuckyD. To Find a Job in Radio is Difficult【答案】(1) DB(3) A(4) B【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章通过母亲的话和作者的亲身经历得出一个结论，通过努力一切都会变好。(1)

16、细节理解题。根据原句In one station, a kind lady said my problem was that I hadn't gotenough experience.在一个电台，一位善良的女士说我的问题是wi没有足够的经验。故选Do(2)细节理解题。根据 "Everything happens for the best," my mother said whenever things weren't going my way. "Don't worry, one day your luck will change.&qu

17、ot; Mother was right , 可知妈 妈的观点是一切都会好的，不用担心，有一天你的运气会改变。母亲的意思是通过努力好 运一定回来，故选 B。(3)句义理解题。根据三四五自然段可知作者每次都被拒绝了，turn down:拒绝，和refuse意思相近，故选A。(4)主旨大意题。通读全文，可知文章围绕第一句话Everything happens for the best,展开，通过自己的真实经历得出结论And when it happens, it'll feel doubly (加倍的)goodbecause of all the hard work you've

18、had."可知主旨大意是一切都会好的，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解能力。首先阅读全文，掌握大意，然后根据每个问题在文章中找到 依据，锁定正确答案。3 .阅读理解That year, I was a Junior 2 student. Falling off the stairs hurt me in the head. Almost everyone thought I was dead. But they were wrong. However, it was difficult to get back to normal ( 正常的) life. I had to leave s

19、chool and learn everything, walking, talking, and yes, maths.To help me with that task, Mrs. Pillar volunteered to come to the hospital and later to my house once a week. We began with basic maths skills. As time passed by, I made progress.I remembered very vividly how she came to my home on Sundays

20、, sat with me at the kitchen table, and threw different coins on the talbe. She asked me to show her 38 cents, 17 cents, 63 cents. It was challenging, but she also made it fun.After a year and a half, I had progressed a lot, both in body and mind, to return to school. Seven years later, I graduated

21、from the University of Texas at the top of my class.As year went by, I always kept in touch with Mrs. Pillar. Unluckily, one day my parents told me that Mrs. Pillar had been in hospital because she suffered a stroke( 中风).Now it was my turn to help her. Mrs. Pillar lay in bed, unable to speak and kno

22、w anybody around. I pulled some coins out of my pocket, dropped them on her bed, and asked her to show me 12 cents. The nurse thought that my action was very strange until one day Mrs. Pillar smiled happily as I began working with herjust as she had worked with my years before. She make progress eve

23、ry day and was moved out of ICU(重症监护室 )and finally out of hospital.One day, I called to wish her a happy New Year. She spoke into the phone excitedly," HNew Year to you and your family, Michael. Thank you for everything you've done for me."I quickly said,“ Thafor everything you've

24、done for me.”Mrs. Pillar was one of my Junior 2 teachers, but she taught me so much more about life than only maths.(1) Which of the following is the correct order of what happened in the story? a. Mrs. Pillar suffered a stroke and was in hospital.b. I fell off the stairs and had to leave school. c.

25、 I returned to school with Mrs. Pillar's help.d. Mrs. Pillar got better with my help.D. b-d-c-aC.彻底地D.感激地“T gradUrom the University of Texas at the topA. b-c-d-aB. c-a-b-d(2) What does the underlined wordA.模糊的B.清晰地(3) What does the writer mean by saying of my class " in Paragraph 4?A. He wa

26、s clever than his classmates.C. His classmates failed to graduate.C. b-c-a-d“vividly " mean in Paragaph3?B. He worked very hard on maths.D. Mrs. Pillar's help greatly influenced him.(4) The writer asked Mrs. Pillar to show him 12 cents in the hospital in order toA. help Mrs. Pillar just as

27、Mrs. Pillar helped him B. play an interesting game with Mrs. PillarC. see whether Mrs. Pillar was getting better D. make the nurse in the hospital feel strange What is the best title for the passage?A. A Great TeacherB. Always Have A DreamC. Never Give upD. Kindness Makes Wonders【答案】(1) CB(3) D(4) A

28、D【解析】【分析】大意：本文作者讲述初中老师皮勒夫人帮助自己，后来他又帮助皮勒夫 人的故事。这个故事告诉人们善良可以创造奇迹”的道理。(1)细节理解题。根据第一段第二句Falling off the stairs hurt me in the head. (b)、第四段第句 After a year and a half, I had progressed a lot, both in body and mind, to return to school(c)、第五段 Unluckily, one day my parents told me that Mrs. Pillar had been

29、 in hospital because she suffered a stroke(中风)(a)、 第六段最后 She make progress every day and was moved out of ICU俚症监护室)and finally out of hospital.和第七段得知 Mrs. Pillar got better with my help. (d)可知，事件顺序为 b-c-a-d。故选 C。(2) 词义猜测题。根据 I remembered very vividly how she came to my home on Sundays, sat with me a

30、t the kitchen table, and threw different coins on the talbe. 可知，我清楚地记得她是 怎样在星期天来我家的，和我一起坐在餐桌旁，把不同的硬币扔在桌子上的，可推知 vividly意为清楚地。故选 B。(3)推理判断题。根据作者从无法正常生活至U "I graduated from the University of Texas atthe top of my class.可知，作者以优异的成绩从大学毕业，说明Pillar老师的帮助对作者的影响极大。故选Do(4)推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句She asked me to sh

31、ow her 38 cents, 17 cents, 63cents. It was challenging, but she also made it fun.可知,作者让皮勒夫人在医院里给他展示 12美分来帮助皮勒夫人，就像皮勒夫人帮助他一样。故选Ao(5)主旨大意题。本文作者讲述初中老师皮勒夫人帮助自己，后来他又帮助皮勒夫人的故事。这个故事告诉人们善良可以创造奇迹的道理，因而 Kindness Makes Wonders符合文 意。故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全 文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。4.

32、阅读理解New York is 3 hours ahead of California, but it does not make California slow, or that New York is fast. Both are working based on their own(时ime ZoSomeone graduated at theage of 22, yet waited 5 years before finding a good job! And there is another who graduated at 27 and got hired immediately!

33、Someone became a CEO at 25, and died at 50.While another became a CEO at 50, and lived to 90 years.Someone is still single, while someone else got married and waited 10 years having a child.There is another who had a baby within a year of marriage.Obama retires(退休)at 55, but Trump starts at 70.Absol

34、utely everyone in this world works based on their Time Zone. People can have things worked out only according to their pace.( 步调)People around you might seem to go ahead of you; some might seem to be behind you. But everyone is running their own race, in their own time.Don't envy them or laugh a

35、t them. They are in their TIME ZONE, and you are in yours!Life is about waiting for the right moment to act. Hold on, be strong, and stay true to yourself .Fight in your time zone.So, RELAX. You're not LATE. You're not EARLY. You are very much ON TIME , and in your time zone destiny set up f

36、or you.(1) When it's 8:00 in New York, what time is it in California?A. 11:30B. 5:00C. 12:30D. 11:00(2) Which is true according to the passage?A. We should get married earlier.B. If you fall behind, you needn't to try hard.C. Obama starts his job of president at a younger age than Trump. D.

37、Life is about waiting for the right TIME ZONE(3) What's the mea ning of the underlined word " envy " ?A.观摩嬲笑C!慕D艮随(4) According to the passage, if you don't do well in your study now, you should.A. have a rest and waitB. stay in your own TIME ZONEC. stop to have a relax.D. work har

38、d and wait for the right moment.(5) Which do you think is the best title?A. Time ZoneB. Wait for the Right MomentC. Fight in Your Time ZoneD. You Are on Time【答案】(1) BC(3) C(4) D(5) 5） C【解析】【分析】文章大意：纽约比加州早3 个小时，但它不会让加州变慢，也不会让纽约跑得快。他们都是在属于自己的“时区 ”工作。有人在25 岁时成为CEO， 50 岁去世，而有人在50岁时成为CEO）,活到90岁。在这个世界上，每个

39、人都是根据自己的时区工作的，人们只能按照自己的步调来做事。所以不要羡慕你周围的人们，也不要嘲笑他们，他们在自己的时区，而你在你的时区。生活就是等待合适的时机去行动，坚持、坚强，忠于自己，在你自己的时区里战斗。（ 1 ）推理计算题。根据New York is 3 hours ahead of California, 纽约比加州早3 个小时，可知当纽约是8 点时加州应是8 3=5，所以加州应是5 点，故答案选B。（ 2）推理判断题。A 根据 Someone is still single, while someone else got married and waited10 years havi

40、ng a child. There is another who had a baby within a year of marriage. 可知文中说了有些人单身有些人结婚，有些人等10 年才有孩子，而有些人结婚一年就有了孩子，但并没有提到说我们应该早点结婚，故A 选项错误。B 根据 Life is about waiting for the rightmoment to act. Hold on, be strong, and stay true to yourself .Fight in your time zone. 可知，生活就是等待合适的时机去行动，坚持、坚强，忠于自己，在你自己的

41、时区里战斗，所以并不是说你落后了，就不必努力了，故 B选项错误。C根据Obama retires（退休）at 55, but Trump starts at 70.可知，奥巴马在55 岁退休，但特朗普在70 岁才开始，所以说奥巴马比特朗普年轻就开始了他的总统职位是正确的，故B 选项正确。D 根据 Life is about waiting for theright moment to act. Hold on, 可知，生活就是等待合适的时机去行动，而不是等待正确的时区，故 D 选项错误。本题问哪一个选项是正确的，故答案选C。（ 3）词义猜测题。根据上文People around you mig

42、ht seem to go ahead of you; some mightseem to be behind you. 你周围的人可能会走在你前面，有些人可能会落在你的后面，以及Don't envy them or laugh at them.不要他们或者嘲笑他们，可知此处是与上文对应的，对于落后你的人不要嘲笑他们，那么对于走在你前面的人也应该是不要“羡慕、嫉妒”他们，故答案选C。（ 4）细节理解题。根据Life is about waiting for the right moment to act. Hold on, be strong,and stay true to your

43、self .Fight in your time zone. 生活就是等待合适的时机去行动，坚持、坚强，忠于自己，在你自己的时区里战斗，可知，如果你现在学习不好，你应该努力工作，等待合适的时机，故答案选D。（ 5）标题归纳题。通过对整篇文章的理解可知，每个人都是根据自己的时区工作的，人们只能按照自己的步调来做事。所以不要羡慕你周围的人们，也不要嘲笑他们，他们在自己的时区，而你在你的时区。所以生活就是等待合适的时机去行动，坚持、坚强，忠于自己，在你自己的时区里战斗。故答案选C。【点评】阅读考题中细节理解题和猜测词义题属于客观题；主旨大意题和推理判断题属于主观题。针对不同类型的题目，要有不同的解决

44、策略。对于客观题，阅读时关注文章的细节，如时间，地点或一些具体数字，在选择答案时，务必从原文中找到确切的依据。对于主观题，不仅要弄懂文章字面的意思，更重要的是要知道文章潜在的含义，和作者所给的提示。同时要对文章的含义和作者的暗示作合理的猜测和推论。5.阅读理解You think it's "cool" to carry your backpacks and head out to school. But if you don't know exactly how to choose, load, lift and wear them-these all-im

45、portant accessories（配件）can be a pain in the back. Not to mention the neck, head and shoulders.Backpacks can influence your health. Carrying a heavy load improperly can lead to poor body position; and even hurt the spinal column（ 脊柱）This can cause muscle strain, headaches, back, neck and arm pain.For

46、 example, if it is carried on one shoulder; a heavy backpack forces the muscles and spine to balance the unequal weight. This may increase the possible back problems later in life.More than 50 percent of young people suffer back pain by their teenage years. Research shows that this could be mainly c

47、aused （场）improper use of backpacks.Here's some advice to help you carry backpacks comfortably and safely.Choose the right backpack. Forget leather （ 皮革）! It looks great, but it's far too heavy. Go for canvas（M布）.Pick a pack that has two wide, adjustable, comfortable shoulder straps（带子）, alon

48、g with a hip or waist strap, and plenty of pockets. Make sure the pack fits properly and its size is suitable for the wearer's body.Packing it properly. Only put in the pack what is needed for that day. It's a good idea to know what each object weighs. The total weight of the filled pack sho

49、uld be no more than 10 to 15 percent of the wearer's own body weight. Pack heaviest objects close to the body, and place little ones outside, away from the back.Putting the backpack on. Put the pack on a smooth surface, at waist height. Put on the pack, one shoulder at a time, then adjust（ 调整）th

50、e straps to fit comfortably. Remember when lifting a backpack, or anything, to lift using the arms and legs and to bend at the knees.The right way to wear a backpack. Both shoulder straps should be used, and adjusted so that the pack fits the body, without hanging to one side. Backpacks should never

51、 be worn over just one shoulder. You should be able to move your hands between the backpack and your back. The waist strap should also be worn.Take the above advice, and you may not complain back pain, numbness or weakness in your arms and legs any more.（1） What could mainly cause some young people

52、to suffer back pain by their teenage years?A. Too much homework.B. Poor treatment for backs.C. Improper use of backpacks.D. Unhealthy sleep position（2） Which of the following does the writer suggest? Choose leather backpacks because it looks "cool" to go to school. Pick a pack that its siz

53、e is suitable for the wearer's body. Make sure the backpack contains only what is needed for that day Pack heaviest objects close to the body, and place little ones outside. Put the pack on a smooth surface, above the waist height.A.B.C.D.(3) If a boy weighs 40kg, how heavy should his filled bac

54、kpack be at most?A. About 4kg.B. About 6kg.C. About 10kg.D. About 15kg.(4) What is the passage mainly about?A. Some problems that teenagers face in their study at school.B. The suitable backpack material that you should choose.C. The good influence that backpacks have on your healthD. Some advice on

55、 how to carry backpacks comfortably and safely.【答案】(1) CC(3) B(4) D【解析】【分析】短文大意：短文主要讲述背包影响学生的健康，如何舒服地和安全地使用背包。(1)细节理解题。根据 More than 50 percent of young people suffer back pain by their teenage years. Research shows that this could be mainly caused ( 场)improper use of backpacks. 可知不正确使用背包可能谁引起背疼。故选 C

56、o(2)细节判断题。根据 Make sure the pack fits properly and its size is suitable for the wearer's body.保证背包的大小与背书包的人相符，即 ；Only put in the pack what is needed for that day.需要的时候才背书包，即 ；Pack heaviest objects close to the body, and place little ones outside, away from the back.当背重物的时候，背包需要贴近身体，背轻的东西时，可以离远点，即

57、 ；故选Q(3)细节理解题。根据 The total weight of the filled pack should be no more than 10 to 15 percent of the wearer's own body weight. 这个男 孩四十公斤，可知他最多背 15%x 40kg=6kg 故选 Bo(4)此题考查主旨大意。这篇短文主要对如何正确使用背包使人更舒服更安全给出的几 点建议，故选D。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。先阅读短文，理解短文大意。然后进行审题，弄清题意，带 着问题阅读短文，从短文的细节中找出细节理解问题的答案。对于主旨大意题要根据文章 的中心思想确

58、定。6 .阅读材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Everyone faces difficulties in their life. Daniel Kish was born with a special eye illness and lost his eyesight before he was only 14 months old.Soon after, however, he started to do an amazing thing. He learned to make clicks ( 咔哒声) with his tongue to help him move

59、around. Kish now moves about using sonar ( 声纳).He is so good at it that he can ride a bicycle by himself on public roads. And he started the organization World Access for the Blind (WAFTB) in 2000, teaching others how to use sonar. In the interview with National Geographic, he explains how the sonar works."When I make a click sound, it produces sound waves. These waves reflect ( 反射)off surfaces all around and return to my e