常见动词不定式词组

1、常见动词不定式词组、句型用法总结固定用法（非谓语动词）：以下是带to的动词不定式常见搭配希望做某事hope to do sth.决定做某事decide to do sth.同意做某事 agree to do sth.需要某人做某事 need to do sth.使用某物做某事use sth to do sth迫不及待做某事can't wait to do准备做某事get/be ready to do 尽力/努力做某事try to do sth 计划做某事 pla n to do sth.不得不have to do轮流做某事 take one ' s turtasdo sth.

2、拒绝做某事 refuse to do sth.告诉某人做某事tell sb. to do sth.请某人做某事 ask sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事 wish sb. to do sth.教某人做某事teach sb.to do sth想要某人做某事 want /would like sb.to do sth. 同意某人做某事 agree sb.to do sth. .喜欢/想要某人做某事like sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事 help sb. to dosth/help sbdo en courage sb to do 鼓励某人做 It ' s one &

3、#39; sttudo sth.轮到某人做某事例句:It your turn to clean the blackboard. It ' s time(for sb) do sth.是某人做某事时候了例句:It ' s time for me to go home. It ' s +adj. for/of sto do sth.对于某人来说做某事是 (当adj.是表示性格、品德的形容词时用of)例句:It is easy for me to learn it well.It is very kind/foolish/nice of you to do so. It ta

4、kes sb. sometimeto do sth.某人做某事花了某时间例句:1.It takes me an hour to get to school by bike.2.It took me an hour to watch TV last ni ght.3.It will take her two weeks to finish the work. too+adj./adv. to do sth.太.而不能例:He was to angry to say a word. fin d/thi nk/feel it +adj. to do sth发现/认为/感到做某事是 例:I find/

5、think/feel it hard to learn English well.序数词+to do第.个做某事例句:Who is the first to get there?我不知 / 忘记了怎么办。I did n't kno w/forgot what to do.离开房间时不要忘记/记住关灯例句：Don' t forget/Remembdto turn off the lights when you left the room be+adj+to do sth例句:1.I am very sorry to hear that.2am ready to help othe

6、rs.3am happy/pleased/glad to meet you.顺口溜：本领最多不定式，主表定补宾和状；样样成分都能干，只有谓语它不敢； 大家千万要小心，有时它把句型改；作主语时用it，自己在后把身藏；七个感官三使役，宾补要把to甩开；疑问词后接上它，宾语从句可充当；逻辑主语不定 式，不定式前加for sb.； to前not是否定，各种用法区别开。以下是不带to的动词不定式（即动词原形）的常见用法 let sb. do sth让某人做某事 make do sth使得某人做某事 hear do sth do sth听见某人做某事 see do sth do sth看见某人做某事 wh

7、y not或why don' t you动词原形？为什么不.?（表示建议）例:Why not/Why don ' t you take a walk? 某人+had better（ not）do某人最好（不）做某事 情态动词can/may /must /should+动词原形（包括情态动词的否定形式+动词 原形） 助动词do/does/did/will/would在构成疑问句或者构成否定句即 don'/doesn ' t /didn /wit not /would n动词原形 be goi ng to +动词原形（表示 即将”“算”做某事）常见动名词、分词的习惯

8、用法总结使用-ing分词的几种情况1. 在进行时态中。女口：1.He is watching TV in the room.2. They were dancing at nine o'clock lastn ight.2. 在 there be 结构中。 女口： There is a boy swimming in the river.3. 在 have fun/problems 结构中。女口： Wehave fun learning English this term.They had problems gett ing to the top of the mountain.4.

9、在介词后面。女口： Thanks for helpingme.Are you good at playing basketball ?What /How about doing sth?做某事怎么样？I am interested inplay ing football.5. 在以下结构中enjoy doing sth 事；finish doing sth ； feel like doing sth stop doing sth forget doing sth go on doing sth remember doing sth like doing sth 事；2.3.4.5.6.7.8.

10、18.19.20.21.22. 如：1.喜欢做某完成做某事；想要做某事；停止做某事（ 原来的事） 忘记做过某事；继续做某事（ 原来的事）；记得做过某事；10.try doing sth试图做某事；11.need doing sth需要做某事；12.prefer doing sth宁愿做某事；13.mind doing sth事；介意做某14.miss doing sth事；错过做某15.practice doing sth练习做某事；16.be busy doing sth忙于做某事；17.can't help doing sth禁不住做某事；发现/ 看到/ 听到/ 观看某人做9.fi

11、nd /see/hear/watch sb doing喜欢做某waste time/money doing 浪费时间/金钱做 ;keep sb.doing让始终/一直做 stop sb.（from）doing 阻止某人做某事prefer doing B to doing B=like A better than A 喜欢做 A 更喜欢做 B“ do some +do in短语do some shopping/do some washing/do some reading/do some practicing/do some cleaning/do some speaking23.“go doing短语去做某事（主要指文娱活动等）如： go shopping/go fishing/go swimming/go hiking/go skating/go campin