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1、形容词 的比较等级(原级,比较级和最高级)比较级:用于两个人/两个事物的比较最高级:用于三个(或以上)人 /事物的比较一、形容词的比较级和最高级的构成如下表(规则变化)原级比较级最高级单节词1.直接在词尾+er / estlong light old youngIon ger lighter older younger.longest lightest oldest youngest2.以e结尾 的,只加 r / stnice fine whitenicer finer. white匚nicest finest whitest3.双写最后的 辅音字母,再加er / estbig fat thi
2、n red hot wetbigger fatter thi nner redder hotter wetterbiggest fattest th inn est reddest hottest wettest双节词1. 改y为i, 再加er /est2. 直接在词尾+er / estheavy easy frie ndly early cleverheavier easier frie ndlier earlier clevererheaviest easiest frie ndliest earliest cleverest在原级前面加more/mostcarefulmore caref
3、ulthe most careful多音节词在原级前面加more / mostbeautiful important difficultmore beautiful more imp orta nt more difficultthe most beautifulthe most important the most difficult以下是不规则的比较级和最高级的变化情况原级比较级最高级good / wellbetterbestbad / badly / illworseworstmany / muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther / furtherfa
4、rthest / furthest二、形容词的比较级和最高级的提示词如下:1. 比较级:1)2)3)4)5)6)than,A or Bmuch (得多)/ a little (有点 ” even (甚至)+ 比较级越来越 colder and colder more and more beautiful any other boy =the other boys越,就:the + 比较级,the + 比较级2. 最高级:1)2)3)4)5)6)the +最高级of all / of them all / of the three / of the four,A ,B or Cin the cl
5、ass / in China / in the world / in our school one of + ( the + 最高级)+ pl.n.:其中(最)之一 the second / third +最高级:第二大 /三大补充:1) adj.的最高级前面一定要加the2) very / quite / too + adj. 的原级 e.g. very good / quite well / too young(a very good = quite a good)more / most +原级 构成 比较级/最高级less / leastas +原级so +原级of the two3)4
6、)5)6)7)+原级构成比较级/最高级+ as (肯定句/否定句)+ as (否定句)7 th比较级三、畐恫比较等级的用法和形容词的用法的相同点与不同之处:1. 相同点:1)规则变化和不规则变化的构成相同2)使用的提示词相同2. 不同之处:形容词的最高级前一定要加the副词的最高级前可加可不加theExercises1.()The weather today isthan yesterday.2.(A. finerB.goodC. fineD. well)Her writi ng isbut Sues isthan hers.D. the best, goodA. good, better B
7、. better, good C. best, better3.()Summer holidays are usually than win ter holidays in China.A. lo ngB. shortC. Ion gerD. shorter4. (A. younger, youngerB. young, youngerC. very young, youngestD. youngest, quite young) You mother looks , but your father looks much18. (19. (A. any other oneB. anyone o
8、therC. any else onesD. ones any other6. () John is student in the class.A. betterB. the betterC. bestD. the best7. () Ben is tallest _ the four.A. much, thanB. much, ofC. the, ofD. the, in5. (in her class.8. () Lucy comes to school earlier than) Shanghai is one of in the world.A. biggest city B. the
9、 biggest cityC. biggest citiesD. the biggest cities9. () Our class teacher is one of the in the world.A. kind person B. kind people C. kindest personD. kindest people10. () Our English teacher is theperson in the school.A. friendliestB. friendlyC. friendD. friendlier11. () Elephants are big, but the
10、y are able to walk veryA. quietB. quieter12. () The box is too , I canC. quietest 't carry it.D. quietly13. (14. (C. heaviest , maths, English or Chinese?C. difficultest in the world.15. (16. (17. (A. heavy ) Which isA. more difficultB. most difficult)The Changjiang River is one of B. heavilyA.
11、the long riverB. longer rivers) Zhenhui is than Meihua.A. two months older B. two old months ) Sally is than Ann.C. longest riversC. two months oldD. heavierD. the most difficultD. the longest riversD. older two monthsA. more friendlierB. more friendly) He's the heaviest boy in the class, but he
12、 'sthe friendliest person, I think it 's very A. more important B. important ) Is this factory than ?A. much biger, that factoryC. the friendliestD. much more friendlierC. most important D. importanterB. much more big, that onethan geography?C. bigger, that factory ) Do you think biology isD
13、. much bigger, that oneA. difficulterB. most difficult C. more difficult D. the more difficultC. much faster as D. more fast thanShen Zhan.) 21. Deming doesn 'trunA. as faster asB. so fast as) 22. Mary drawsthan Sue.A. much more beautifulB. much beautifulC. much more beautifullyD. as beautifully
14、 as) 23. She jumps farther thanA. any other student B. the other student ) 24. I 'm than before.in her class.C. other studentsD. some other studentA. two centimeters tallerB. taller two centimetersC. two tall centimetersD. two centimeters taller) 25. In spring, the weather is gettingB. more and
15、more warmA. warmer and warmD. warmer and warmerC. more warm and more warm) 26. Deming doesn 'trunA. as faster asB. so fast asShen Zhan.C. much faster asD. more fast thanB. much beautifulthan Sue.) 27. Mary drawsA. much more beautifulC. much more beautifullyD. as beautifully as) 28. She jumps far
16、ther thanA. any other student B. the other student ) 29. I 'mA. two centimeters tallerthan before.in her class.C. other studentsB. taller two centimetersD. some other studentC. two tall centimetersD. two centimeters taller) 30. In spring, the weather is gettingB. more and more warmD. warmer and
17、warmerA. warmer and warmC. more warm and more warmA. The, the longest riversC. The, longest riverB. /, longest riverD. /, longer river) 32.The boy is one of _ of them all.A. heavy boysB. heaviest boysC. the heavier boysD. the heaviest boys) 33.Is this bag _?No, it 's .A. her, myB. his, ourC. you
18、r, mineD. hers, mine) 34.Weihua is _at English than Mary.A. goodB. wellC. betterD. bestChangjiang River is the third) 31.in the world.(反意疑问句 一、单选题1. Few of them hurt themselves in the accident last night,A. don't theyB. didn't they2. His sister had a bad cough, she?A. wasn'tB. doesn'
19、t3. John can hardly understand any Chinese, _A. can'tB. doesn't4. Don't smoke in the meeting room, (A) do you(B) will you5. Lucy, you clean the blackboard today, (A) do you(B) did you6. Miss Cheng will never forget her first visit to(A) will she(B) won't she7. The lady couldn't s
20、ay a word when she saw(A) could the lady(B) couldn't the lady8. Tina is unhappy now, ?(A) isn't she(B) is she9. There is some water in that bottle, isn't(A) there(B) it10. Let's go and play football,C. did theyD. do theyC. hadn'tD. didn't_ he?C. canD. does(C) can you(D) could
21、 you?(C) will you(D) can youada, ?(C) isn't she(D) wasn't shesnake, ?(C) could she(D) couldn't she(C) is he(D) did she_?(C) that(D) those? That's wonderful.(A) will you (B) do you11. The boy has to stay at home to look after his little sister, Yes, because his mother has gone shoppin
22、g.(A) does he (B) is he (C) doesn't he12. You won't follow his example, will you? , I don't think he is right.(A) No, I won't(B) Yes, I will(C) No, I will13. Nothing is difficult in the world if you put your heart into it, _(A) aren't they(B) are they(C) isn't it14. Peter har
23、dly had time for concerts at that time, ?(A) wasn't he(B) was he15. It looks like rain, doesn't it? . And I forgot my raincoat.(A) No, it isn't (B) Yes, it is(C) won't you(C) didn't he(C) No, it doesn't16.Our class teacher Miss Guo, can hardly ride her bicycle to school,A. ca
24、n she B. can 't sheC. isn 't she17 There Tom found a map on the wall, ?A. wasn ' tetrheB. didn 't he C. didn 't there(D) shall we ?(D) hasn't he(D) Yes, I won't(D) is it(D) did he(D) Yes, it does ?D. does sheD. wasn ' t he18. I don ' t think Tom knows the key the
25、question,A. do IB. doesn ' t he C. will I19. You don ' t think our team will winthe match,?A. will youB.won ' t youC.don 't you20. Tim doesn ' t think it is a phyalcchange,?A. does heB.doesn t heC.is it21. Let ' s go to the exhibition this airnoon,?A. will youB.shall weC.do w
26、e22. PI ease stop talk ing,A. will youB. shall we23. They have eight classes every day, _A.haven ' t they B.have they24. Jane made few mistakes in the exam,A. did sheB. did Jane25. They could hardly believe the n ews, _C. do weC. do they?C. didn ' t she?A. couldn ' t they B. could they C. did they26. The sick man s allowed to take a walk in the gairde
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