定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句辨析练习(详解)

1、1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.11.12.13.14.15.16.17.18.19.20.1.2.学习必备_欢迎下载高考真题大演练:The no tice came around two in the after noonA . when B . thatC. whether_the meeting would be postponed. （2012 江苏，27） D. how't reported the accidenDsdo江苏,26）It was never clearthe man hadnA . that B . howC . when D . whyyou s

2、aid at the meet ing describes a bright future for the company.A . When B . HowC . WhatD . Thatmakes the book so extraord inary is the creative imagi natio n of the writer. （2013 北京， 31）A . ThatB. WhatC . WhoD. WhichExperts believepeoplecan waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary.（2013

3、北京， 33）A . whyB. whereC . thatD. whatI want to tell you is the dee p love and respect I have for my paren ts.（2013 天津，15）A . ThatB . WhichC . WhetherD . WhatDo not let any failures discourage you , for you can never tellclose you may be to victory. （2013 湖南，28）A . howB . thatC . whichD . whereappear

4、s to be the lost ancient statue. （2013 新课标全国 I, 26）-Police have foundA . whichB . whereC . howD . whatThe only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total beliefsp orts field.A . how B . thatC . which D . whetherIt ' s good to knowthe dogs will be well cared for while weA . whatB . whos

5、eC . whichD . that（2013 四川，6）you are better tha n anyone else on the（2013 浙江，16）（2013 山东,'30away.'s deep20Vei fH庆s sOf8）struck me most in the movie was the fatherA . That B . ItC. What D . WhichIt is by no means clearthe p reside nt can do to end the strike.（2012 新课标全国， 24）A . howB . whichC

6、. thatD . whatIt doesn t matteryou pay by cash or credit card in this store.012 东，25）A . how B . whetherC . whatD . whyThe limits of a person s intellggererally speaking , are fixed at birth , butdepend on his environment.（2012 安徽，27）A . whereB . whetherC . thatD . whyI made a promise to myselfthis

7、year , my first year in high school , would be different. （2012 浙江，4）A. whetherB . whatC . thatD . howIt does n t matteryou turn right or left at the cross in gDoth roads lead to the-park.A . whetherB . howC . ifD . whenhe reaches these limits will（2012 天津，9）As many as five courses are provided , an

8、d you are free to choosesuits you best.（2012 陕西，20）A . whateverB . whicheverC . wheneverD . whereverJerry did not regret giving the comment but felthe could have expressed it differently. （2012 北京，24）A . whyB . howC . thatD . whetherIt sudde niy occurred to himhe had left his keys in the office.A .

9、whether B . whereC . which D . thatScie ntists studyhuma n brains work to make compu ters.A . when B . howC. that D . whether模拟试题来检测:caused the accide nt is still a comp lete mystery.A. WhatB. ThatC. Howthat makes him so excited.（2012 江西，25）（2012 四川，17）D. WhereI just won derA . why it does B . what

10、he doesC . how it is D . what it isWater, which seems so simp le and com mon , ismakes life p ossible.A . whatB . thatC . whichD . howI ' d like to wrk withis honest and easy to get on with.A . who B . whoeverC . whomever D . no matter whoWhen you are reading , make a note ofyou think is of grea

11、t importanee.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.11.12.13.14.15.16.17.18.19.20.21.22.23.24.25.学习必备A . which B . thatC. whatD. whenMr.Smith asked the boy a questionhe could go to the concert with him.A . whether B . thatC. what D . ifA warm thought sudde niy came to meI might use the po cket money to buy some flowers f

12、or my motherA . if B . whenC . that D . whichThere is much cha neeBill will recover from his injury in time for the race.A . that B . whichC . until D . ifWhen askedthey n eeded most, the kids said they wan ted to feel important and loved.A . whatB . whyC . whom D . whichThe reasonhe didn t come ish

13、e was ill.A . why; that B . that; whyC . why; because D . why; whatWith his work compi eted , the bus in essma n ste pped back to his seat, feeli ng pl eased A . which B . thatC . what D . whetherNobody believed his reas on for being abse nt from the classA . why B . thatC . where D . becauseThe sho

14、p kee per did not want to sell for _A . where B . howC . what D . whichHe no ticed that the straight part of the dance was differe nt in the after noon fromA . thatB . whereC . whatCan we get everyth ing ready by the weeke nd?It all depends onwe can get Mr.Gree nA . thatB . whatC . whetherwants to s

15、tay in a hotel has to pay their own way.A . Anyone B . The oneC . WhoeverD . WhoThe boss refused to sell the car forhe thought was not satisfactory.A . thatB . whichC . howD . whatIt makes little differe nee to mewe go or stay.A . whetherB . whereC . thatD . howThe two people sp eak differe nt Ian g

16、uages and can not com mun icate with each other well.Oh, I see.That ' smisunderstanding occurs.A. whenB .whatC .thatD .whyBefore the sales start, I make a list ofmy kids will n eed for the coming seas on.A . whyB .whatC .howD .whichWe were sur prised to hear that the reas onshe gave for her abse

17、 nee wasYes.We saw her mother was at the sup ermarket that morning.A . why ; that B . which ; thatC . that; because D . why ; becausethe football match will be p layed depends on the weather.A. If B . WhetherC . That D . WhereHow did you deal with the order?I han ded it toI think is in charge of sal

18、es.A . who B . whenC . whoever D . whomeveris known to us all is that the old worker , for seve nties.A . As; whom B . What; whoseC . It; whose D . What; whomCan you tell meit wasyour cell phone was lost?A . where; that B . which ; thatC . that; where D . where; which欢迎下载he was a man of acti on.he h

19、ad to meet his uncle at the air port.he thought was not eno ugh.it had bee n in the morning.D. which's cooperation. D. ifher mother was ill.life was hard in the past, still works hard in his【答案及解析】：学习必备欢迎下载1答案 B 解析 句意为：会议将被延期的通知大约下午两点发布。空格后的句子解释说明名词 连接词在从句中不作任何成分，所以用that。2答案 D解析句意为：那个人为什么没尽快地报道那

20、场事故还没弄清楚。由句意可知只有3答案 Cthe notice，作同位语从句,D项符合题意。解析 本题考查名词性从句的用法。句意为：你在会上所说的话为公司勾画了一个光明的未来。选项中只有 what既可以引导主语从句，又可以在从句中作宾语，因此符合题意。4答案 B解析 考查名词性从句。句意为：这本书的非凡之处在于作者富有创造性的想像力。Iso extraordinary为主语从句，从句缺少主语，要用what引导，故选 B项。5答案 C解析 考查名词性从句。句意为：专家们相信，人们只有当有必要购物时去买东西，这样才可以少浪费食 物。believe后跟宾语从句，且宾语从句不缺任何成分。故选6答案 D

21、解析 考查名词性从句。what引导主语从句并在从句中作宾语。一个； whether表示是否。7答案 A解析 考查宾语从句引导词的辨析。句意为：不要让任何的失败阻碍你，因为你永远不知道成功离你有多近。分 析句子成分后可知，tell后接的是宾语从句；根据语境可知此处用副词how修饰形容词close。8答案 D解析 考查宾语从句引导词的辨析。句意为：警察发现了疑似曾失窃的古代雕像。分析句子结构可知 为宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，因此用what引导宾语从句，同时作从句的主语。9答案 B解析考查同位语从句连接词。空格后面的从句解释说明任何成分，所以用that引导。10答案 D解析考查名词性从句 所以答案选

22、D项。11答案 C解析考查名词性从句连接词辨析。句意为：电影中给我留下深刻印象的是父亲对儿子深深的爱。struck me most in the movie "在句中作主语，且该主语从句中谓语动词 thing that）。that引导主语从句不担任成分；it不是连词；which择，均不符合题意。12答案 D解析it是形式主语，空格后是一个主语从句，从句中的谓语动词 从句，又在从句中作宾语，四个选项中有此功能的只有what。根本不为人所知。13答案 B解析 句意为：在这家商店里，无论你用现金支付还是用信用卡支付都无关紧要。由 可知后面的意思应该是无论（不管）还是”，又根据题干中的关键词

23、or就很容易确定选B定搭配whether.or.。 how如何；what什么；why为什么，均不符合题意。14答案 B解析 句意为：一个人的智力极限，通常来说，出生时就已经定型了。但他是否能够达到这些极限则取决于 他所处的环境。根据 de pend on可知，主语从句含有不确定因素，可排除C项。where表示地点；因，用于此处不合适；而使用 whether表示是否”与题意吻合。15答案 C解析that引导同位语从句，在从句中不作句子成分，补充说明16答案 A 解析 句意为：在这个十字路口你向左或向右转弯都没有关系，因为两条路都通向公园。题干中 语，所以所选的连词在句中引导主语从句。whethe

24、r引导名词性从句表示是否”之意，而且题干中出现了关键信息词or。whether.or.表示 是还是”。if引导名词性从句也表示是否”，但引导主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句等只能用whether而不能用if。17答案 B宾语从句。根据语境可知,makes the bookC项。that引导主语从句但不作任何成分；which表示哪found 后belief的具体内容，是同位语从句，且从句中不缺少know后是宾语从句，从句完整，用that起连接作用。struck缺少主语，故选择 what （= the（无论）哪一个”表示在一个限定范围内进行选do缺少宾语，此处所填单词既要引导主语 句意为：总统能采取

25、什么措施来结束这场罢工It doesn'matter 没关系”项，构成固why表示原promise的内容。it作形式主学习必备欢迎下载无论哪解析 考查名词性从句。所填词引导的从句作动词choose 的的宾语，引导词在从句中作主语，意为件”故选B。其余选项与句意不符。18答案 Cfelt后面应该是一个宾解析 句意为：杰里不后悔给出评论，但是他觉得他本来可以用另一种不同的方式来表达。 语从句，分析宾语从句可知，这是一个完整的句子，不缺句子成分，故用that引导。19答案 D 解析 It occurs/occurred to sb. that.某人想到/想起。it是形式主语，主语从句成分完整

26、，不能用连接代词 which引导，whether与where不符合句意。故选 D项。20答案 Bstudy 后解析 考查名词性从句。句意为：科学家研究人类大脑是如何工作的以制造电脑。分析句子结构可知 接宾语从句，从句中缺少方式状语，故选B项。【答案及解析】： 1答案 解析2答案 解析3答案 解析A主语从句中缺少主语，而能在主语从句中既充当主语又起引导作用的只有Dwonder后面的宾语从句本是what makes him so excited ”但what需要被强调，故用强调句型。A考查名词性从句的连接词。句意为：看似简单平常的水是使生命出现成为可能的东西。what。what引导表语从句并在句中

27、作主语。4答案 Bwhomever不能在句中作主解析 所填词在宾语从句中作主语。who表达的意思不对，也不符合句子结构；C宾语从句中you think是插入语，从句中缺少主语，which意思不对，故选 what。A考查同位语从句。if不能引导同位语从句；句中缺少疑问词 是否”故选A项。句意为：史密斯先生语；no matter who不能引导名词性从句。5答案 解析 6答案 解析问了男孩一个问题，问他是否能和他一起去音乐会。7答案 C解析 考查同位语从句。that引导的从句是对 a warm thought的解释说明。句意为：我突然产生了一个温情的 想法，在母亲生日那天我可以用零用钱给她买花。A

28、that引导同位语从句，具体说明chance（可能性）的内容。A本题考查宾语从句的连接词。该连接词既引导了宾语从句，又在句中作8答案 解析needed的宾语，故只有 what符9答案 解析合题意。10答案 A解析 第一空填入的词引导的是定语从句，修饰the reason,故用why ；要成分，故填thato11答案 B解析 P leased后面缺少宾语从句，he was a man of action句意完整，故用 12答案 B解析本题考查同位语从句。reason后面有for引导的短语，接着后面是 的内容。13答案 C解析 本题考查宾语从句。介词for后接宾语从句但宾语从句中缺少主语，导宾语从句且在从句中充当主语，which的意思不符合。14答案 C解析 介词from后是宾语从句，但从句中it had been后面少表语，所以15答案 C解析