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1、英语语法之形容词比较级和最高级练习题一 ·形容词的用法一)概念:形容词修饰名词,说明事物或人的性质或特征,通常可将形容词分成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类, 其位置不一定都放在名词前面 。1. 直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词。【难点】2. 叙述形容词只能作表语 ,不能做定语修饰名词,所以又称为表语形容词,这类形容词大多数以a 开头的形容词都属于这一类。例如:afraid, asleep,awake, alone 等。形容词在句中的位置:有的形容词放在被修饰的名词之前,称为前置形容词;少数形容词放在被修饰的名词之后,称为后置形容词。1)当名词被多个前置形容词修饰时, 形容词之
2、间有一个先后顺序问题。 一般规则为:(限定词 a/an/the) 一般描绘性形容词 表示大小、长短、高低的形容词 表示年龄、 新旧的形容词 颜色的形容词 表示国籍、 地区、出处的形容词 表示物质、材料的形容词 (名词)。a beautiful small round old yellow French wooden reading room.以这个例子编一句顺口溜:美小圆旧黄,法木阅览室。如: There is a famous fine old stone bridge near the village.村子附近有一座著名的漂亮的古代石桥。练习:Mr Smith bought a purse
3、 for his wife. BA. small black new leatherB. small new black leatherC. leather small black newD. black small new leather二副词(一)认识副词(后缀)1.-ly,carefully , helpfully,happily(二)以 -ly 结尾的副词类似 hard(adv&adj),hardly(adv) 两者意义不同的词组还有意思区别很大的:late 迟到 ,lately 最近 ;pretty=very 非常; prettily 漂亮地;You have come to
4、o late. 你来得太晚了。Have you see him lately?你最近见到过他吗?The exam was pretty difficult. 这次考试相当难。The little girl is always prettily dressed. 这个小女孩穿着总是穿得漂漂亮亮的。意思区别相近的, 分别表示具体跟抽象的意思:close(具体距离上的) 接近地、紧挨地 ,closely(抽象)亲密地; high( 具体高度 )高地, highly (抽象)高度地,赞赏地; deep(空间的,具体)深度, deeply(抽象,感情上的)深深地; wide 具体距离很宽 ,widely
5、 广泛地3.The space ship flew _ in the space, and all the people around the world speak _ of ourcountry.A.highly;highlyB. high;highC.high;highlyD.highly;high1【重点】2) much 是一个特殊的程度副词,它可以:a. 修饰形容词等:I m not much good at singing. 我唱歌不太好。b. 修饰比较级:You sing much betterthan me. 你比我唱的好多了。Their house is much nicer
6、 than ours. 他们的房子比我们的好多了。三基础练习题1. This box is_ that one.A. heavy than B. so heavy thanC. heavier as D. as heavy as2 When we speak to people, we should be ' .A. as polite as possible B. as polite as possiblyC. as politely as possible D. as politely as possibly3 This book is_ that one, but_ than t
7、hat one.A. as difficult as; expensiveB. as more difficult as; more expensiveC. as difficult as; more expensiveD. more difficult as; as expensive4 I think the story is not so _ as that one.A. interesting B. interested C. more interesting D. most interesting 5 His father began to work_ he was seven ye
8、ars old.A. as old as B. as early as C. since D. while21. I think science is _ than Japanese.A. much important B. important C. much more important D. more much important ( ) 2 This pencil is_ than that one. longest B. long C. longer D. as long ( ) 3 My mother is no _ young.A. shorter B. longer C. lit
9、tle D. few( ) 4 These children are _ this year than they were last year. A. more tall B. more taller C. very taller D. much taller( ) 5 It was very hot yesterday, but it is_ today. A. even hotter B. more hotterC. much more hot D. much hot6. Mrs Black has got_ instead of getting any better.A. more ba
10、d B. a little worse C. much badly D. a lot of worse 3( ) 1 When we arrived, we found the meeting room crowded with_ students.A. quite a few B. only a few C. few D. a few quite2 The house is small for a family of six.A. much too B. too much C. very much D.so23 Through the window we can see nothing bu
11、t _ buildings.A. tall very many B. very many tall C. very tall many D. many very tall 4 -What's your brother like?-He is_.A. a driver B. very tall C. my friend D. at school5 The jacket was so_ that he decided to buy it. ,A. much B. little C. expensive D. cheapl6 Our classroom is_ larger than the
12、irs.A. more B. quite C. very D. much4( ) 1 The earth is about_ as the moon.A. as fifty time big B. fifty times as big C. as big fifty times D. fifty as times big ( ) 2 Your room is mine.A. twice as large than B. twice the size ofC. bigger twice than D. as twice large as( ) 3 Your room is _ than mine
13、.A. three time big B. three times big C. three times bigger D. bigger three times ( ) 4 His father is_than his mother. ;A. older four years B. as four years older C. four years older D. bigger four years 5( ) 1 Maths is more popular than_.A. any other subject B. all the subjects C. any subject D. ot
14、her subject ( ) 2 China is larger than _ in Africa (W).A. any other country B. other countries C. the other country J 1%D. any country ( ) 3 Tom is stronger than _ in his class.A. any other boy B. any boys C. any boy D. other boy6( ) 1 When spring comes, it gets_.A. warm and warm B. colder and colde
15、r C. warmer and warmer D. shorter and shorter) 2 By and by, _ students in our class came to like English. A. more and more B. muchand much C. many and many D. less and least) 3 At last he began to cry _.A. hard and hard B. more hard and more hard C. harder and harder D. less hard and less harder) 4
16、When spring comes the days get _ and nights _.A. short; long B. long; short C. longer; shorter D. shorter; longer 71_ I look at the picture, _ I like it.A. The best; the more B. The more; the lessC. The more; less D. More; the more2 _ he read the book, _ he got in it. A. The more; the more interesti
17、ngB. The less; the more interesting C. The more; the more interested D. More; more interested 3 _ you come back, _ it will be.A, The quicker; the best B. The sooner; the better C. Faster; the better D. The sooner; better381 I like_ one of the two books.A. the older B. oldest C. the oldest D. older(
18、)2 Which is_country, China or Japan?A. the large B. the larger C. larger D. largest( ) 3 Of the two cups, he bought .A. the smaller B. the smallest C. small D: smaller9( ) 1 Which do you like _, tea or coffee?A. well B. better C. best D. most( ) 2 This work is _ for me than for you.A. difficult B. m
19、ost difficultC. much difficult D. more difficult( ) 3 Which do you think tastes _, the chicken or the fish?A. good B. better C. best D. well( ) 4 The Great Pyramid is about 137 metres high today, but it was once A. higher B. highest C. high too D. more high( ) 5 Don't you think it _ not to write
20、 the letter?A A. well , B. better C. best D. good10( ) 1 Who jumped_of all?A. far B. farther C. farthest D. the most far( ) 2 Li Lei is_ student in our class.A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest( ) 3 The fifth orange is_ of all. Give it to that small child.A. big B. bigger C. the bigger D. th
21、e biggest( )4 Who is-of you three?A. the oldest B. much older C. oldest D. older11( ) 1 Tom is one of _ boys in our class.A. tallest B. taller C. the tallest B. the tall( ) 2 English is one of_ spoken in the world.A. the important languages B. the most important languages C. most important language
22、D.the most important language( ) 3 Beijing is one of_ in China.A. the largest city r ' B. the large cities C. the larger cities D. the largest cities 121. Most of the woods _ been taken good care of. A. are B. is C. has D. have2 _ like playing football and watching TV.A. Most boys B. Most of the
23、y C. Most boy D. More of they3 _ are here watering the flowers here.A. Some B. Some of the boys C. Some boy D. Some of boys4 _ haven't been to American.4A. Most them B. Most they C. More of them D. Most of them131 _ is more beautiful than roses.A. No other flower B. No another flowerC. Not other
24、 flower D. Not all flowers2 The tree is _ in the garden.A. the taller B. the tallestC. taller than of-all D. tall.3 Mary studies harder in her class.A. as any one B. than any other girl C. than the other D. than anyone 141 Which is_, Li Lei or Wu Tong?A. strong B. strongest C. stronger D. the strong
25、est2 Which language is_, English, French or Japanese? A. easy B. the most easy C. theeasiest o D. much more easy3 Which is_interesting, science, maths or English?A. more B. the most C. very D. too4 Which city is_, Beijing, Shanghai or Fuzhou? A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. muchmore beautiful D. t
26、he most beautiful5 Which month is_, June, July or August?A. hot B. hotter C. hottest D. the hottest151 Do you have _ to tell us?A. something new B. new something C. anything new D. new anything 2 Mike, I have_to tell you.A. important something B. important anything C. something important , D. anythi
27、ng important3 There is _ in today's newspaper.A. interesting something B. nothing interesting C. interesting anything D. anything interesting4 -Is Mrs Brown badly ill?-No, _. Only a little cold.A. quite well B. nothing serious C. not worry D. anything serious ) 5 Come here, I have_ to tell you.A
28、. interesting something B. anything interesting C. nothing interesting D. something interesting16( ) 1. I'm not _ to lift the heavy box.A. short enough B. enough tall C. health enough D. strong enough ( ) 2 The girl works hard _ to pass the exam.A. enough B. too C. still D. yet( ) 3 He has_ to t
29、hink it over. . A. many time B. times C. time enough D, enough time17( ) 1 "Do you want_5A. else anything B. anything else C. other anything D. else something ( ) 2 Have you seen _ in the room?A. anyone else B. else anyone C. anyone other D. everyone else ( ) 3 _ would like to go to the park wi
30、th me?A. Whom else B. What else C. Who else D. Else who18( ) 1 Wei Fang is only six, but she speaks English_ her mother. A. as good as B. as betteras C. as well as D. as best as( ) 2 She was sick yesterday, but she is_ to go to school today. A. enough good B. goodenough C. enough well D. well enough
31、( ) 3 This kind of book is-_ for the children to read.A. enough well ' B. enough good C. well enough D. good enough ) 4 -Are you feeling _?-Yes, I'm fine now.A. quite good B. quite better C. any well D. any better ) 5 This shirt is no good. That one isevenA. better B. worse C. well D. worst1
32、9( ) 1 We have never seen_ interesting films.A. such B. such an C. so D. such a( ) 2 Don't read :' books _ you can't understand.A. as; such B. such; as C. same; as D. as; as( ) 3 This is_ book_ I'd like to read once more.A. such an interesting; that B. so interesting; that C. such an
33、 interesting; as D. a so interesting;as( ) 4 We haven't seen _ play.A. so wonderful B. a so wonderful C. such wonderful D. such a wonderful 20( ) 1 I am twelve; Mike is fourteen; Mary is thirteen.So Mike is the _ of the three.A. old B. older C. oldest D. the oldest( ) 2 My _ brother is three yea
34、rs _ than I.A. elder; elder B. older; oldest C. elder; older D. older; elder( ) 3 His _ son often go to see him on Sunday.A. eldest B. olderC. the eldest D. the older ( ) 4 He is two years _ than I.A. elder B. smaller C. younger D. less21( ) 1 I think the book is very_.A. interesting B. interested C
35、. interest D. interests( ) 2 They were very _ to see each other again.A. pleased B. surprising C. happily -D. angrily( ) 3 She is very_ the news.A. surprise in B. surprise with C. surprised at D. surprised for ( ) 4 The boys are _computers.6A. interesting in B. interested C. interesting about D. int
36、erested about ( ) 5 -How does Kate like her new work? -She_ with the hours.A. can't satisfy B. isn't satisfied C. doesn't satisfy D- hasn't satisfied ( ) 6 The man was not _ when he heard the _ words.A. frightening; frightening B. frightened; frightened C. frightening; frightened D.
37、frightened; frightening22( ) 1 Helen isn't a_ friend of mine. I feel_ sorry for her.A. true; true B. truly; true C. true; truly D. truly" truly( ) 2 I'm sorry. I'm late. My watch is a few minutes_.A. slower B. slowly C. more slowly D. slow( ) 3 The song sounds_.A. sweet B. nicely C.
38、 well D. moved( ) 4 The ship sank_ under the sea.A. deeply B. depth C. deep D. more deep23( ) 1 _ helped a lot in our country.A. The blind is B. The blind areC. The blinds is D. Blind are( ) 2 _ should study hard for their work.A. Young B. The young man C. The young D. The young girl( ) 3 _ a happy
39、life in China.A. The old man live B. The old live C. The old is living D. Old live 241 I don't feel very.A. terribly B. well C. good D. badly) 2 Looking_ at his mother, the little boy looked_.A. happy; good B. happy; well C. sadly; sad D. sad; sadly( ) 3 Mother doesn't feel _ today.A. good B
40、. well C. nice D. health( ) 4 In summer eggs will go_ easily.A. terribly B. terrible C. badly D. bad( ) 5 Jim does morning exercises every day, so he looks very _.A. tired B. good C. well D. happy25( ) 1 The_ boy was taken to the nearest hospital.A. ill B. sick C. good D. clever( ) 2 We are_ of the
41、work.A. ill B. sick C. full D. filled3 He has not been at school, because he is_.A. ill B. well C. fine D. nice26( ) 1 At last it made them_.A. happily B. quickly C. friendly D. slowly( ) 2 We had a_ meal yesterday evening.7A. lively B. likely C. lovely D. love( ) 3 It is raining hard. He is_ to be late.A. lovely B. likely' C. lively D. friendly27( ) I This book is very good. It_ buying.A. worths B. is worth C. worth D. is worthing2 The film is very interesting. It is worth _ a second time.A. seeing B. see C. to see D
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