人教版八年级上册英语第五单元重点知识总结

1、百度文库让每个人平等地提升自我Unit 51 .WordsNews mind stand educational plan hope discussion happen expect joke sitcom soap opera comedy action movie cartoon meaningless famous rich successful culture appear become might main reason common film unlucky lose ready simple army重点讲解：l)Mind n.理智，精神；意见；智力；记忆力Eg： I'm

2、 trying to clear my mind of all this.我正试图把这一切都从我脑子里清理出去。There was no doubt in his mind that the man was serious.毫不怀疑在他的脑海里这个人是认真的。You have a good mind.你很有才智。The key to his success is his logical mind.他成功的关键在于他的逻辑思维。vt.介意；专心于；照料vi.介意；注意Eg:l don't mind changing my timetable for yours.我并不介意改变我的时间表来

3、配合你的。拓短语记住，考虑到，想到；在心里；头脑中；时刻记住在我脑海中；在我的心中；在我精神世界里心理状态，思想状态；心境你介意吗记住8百度文库-让每个人平等地提升自我2)Stand vi.站立；位于；停滞vt.使站立；忍受；抵抗n.忍受Eg:lt eats in her to stand idly by.站在一旁无所事事，这使她很不好受。How can you stand such insolence?你还能忍受这样的侮辱吗？Do you think you can swing him to our stand?你认为你能让他站到我们的立场上来吗？拓短语sv.站起来；坚持；竖立；站得住脚：拥

4、护坚持；依靠；代表；支持；象征；担任的候选人突出；站出来；坚持到底；坚决反对支持；袖手旁观；准备；站在旁边无法忍受vt.反对；抵抗退后；往后站；不介入3)Plan vt.计划;设计;打算vi.计划；打算Eg:They talked him out of his plan.他们说服他放弃他的计划。He sympathizes with my plan.他表示支持我的方案。拓短语为订计划作为平面图发展计划;开发计划8vt.打算,计划4)Hope n.希望；期望；信心vt.希望；期望vi.希望；期待；信赖Eg:l hope this coffee may sober him up.我希望这杯咖啡能使

5、他醒醒酒.The star seemed to twinkle hope to us.这颗星星似乎向我们闪烁希望。He abandoned all hope.他放弃一切希望。拓短语希望做某事怀着的希望希望工程良好愿望；美好的希望没希望的；绝望的(在不利情况下仍)对抱希望5)Happen vi.发生；碰巧；偶然遇到Eg: Do you have the workers to save me if anything should happen?如果发生什么情况，你们会有工作人员来救我吗？How does that happen?那是怎样发生的？This should not happen.这种情况

6、本不应该发生。拓短语不约而同；不谋而合6)Expect vt.期望;指望；认为;预料vi.期待；预期Eg:l expect to see my uncle. 8百度文库让每个人平等地提升自我我期望见到我的舅舅。I expect her later.我预计她迟到。拓短语对（某人）期望过高对期望（要求）期待去做；期望做某事7）Appear vi.出现；显得；似乎Eg:When night falls, stars appear.夜晚来到时星星出现。She hated to appear before a live audience.她不愿出现在现场观众（或听众）面前。拓短语出现在在上出现好像是；仿

7、佛辨关于 appear, seem, look （似乎，好像）。三者均为连系动词，均可后接形容词、名词、不定式作表语。eg：他似乎是一个诚实的人。正：He looks seems, appears honest.正：He looks seems, appears an honest man.正：He looks seems, appears to be honest.jE： He looks seems, appears to be an honest man.look, seem之后可以接介词like,但appear之后不能。如:He looks seems like a fool他看起来像

8、个大傻瓜。(3)三者均可后接不定式，但look之后一般只限于to beo如：正：He seems appears, looks to be tired.他好像很累了。正：He seems appears to laugh at us.他好像在笑我们。(4)三者均可用于it开头的句子，但look之后通常接as if (asthough)引导 的从句，appear之后通常接that引导的从句，seem之后则可接that和as if (as though)引导的从句。如：It looks seems as if you're right.好像你是对的。It seems appears tha

9、t he is ill.他似乎病 了。(5)在there be开头的句子里，可用seem, appear,一般不用look。如：There seems appears to be something the matter with her.她好像出 / 什.么 事似的。2 .Phrasesl)find out v.找出，查明；发现，揭发Eg:l'll find out her secret.我要弄清她的秘密。查出的罪行；揭发出；使受惩罚(或报应)：“ Be sure your sin will find you out.n“你要相信你的罪行总要败露的J对(某弱处)起作用：8百度文库让每

10、个人平等地提升自我This cold weather finds out my old wound.这个寒冷的天气使我的老伤发作了。辨find是找的动作，接找的东西；find out接找出的结果，是你找出查明了 事2)Be ready to为做准备Eg:l'm ready to be on the stage.我准备好上台表演了。拓油6 ready for:为做好准备Eg:He store sold off its summer stock to be ready for the winter goods.那家商店廉价出清夏秀存货，准备进冬季货物。3)Come out出现；出版；结果是

11、Eg： Can you come out and play with me?你能够和我一起出去玩吗？Whatever you think, come out with it.有什么想法都说出来。拓短语实现，成真；成为现实来自；出生于回来；记起；恢复原状，重新流行出现；出版；结果是进入；得到3 .Grammar1)动词表示动作中状态的词叫做动词。分别是：(Notional Verb)、(Link Verb)、还可以分成及物动词和不及物动词说a.根据其在句中的功能，动词可分为四类, 助动词(Auxiliary Verb)、(Modal Verb)o明：有些情况下，有些动词是，eg： We are

12、having a meeting.我们正在开会。(having是实义动词。)He has gone to New York.他已去纽约。(has是助动词。)b.动词根据其后是否带有宾语分为两类，分别是：及物动词(Transitive Verb)、 不及物动词(Intransitive Verb),缩写形式分别为vt.和vi.。说明：同一动词有 时可用作及物动词，有时可用作不及物动词。eg： She can dance and sing.她能唱歌又能跳舞。(sing在此用作不及物动词。) She can sing many English songs.她能唱好多首英文歌曲。(sing用作及物动词

13、。) c.根据是否受主语的人称和数的限制 分别是：(Finite Verb)、(Non-finite Verb)eg： She sings very well.她唱得很好。(sing受主语she的限制，故用第三人称单 数形式singso)She wants to learn English well.她想学好英语。(to learn不受主语she的限制,没 有词形变化，是非限定动词。说明：英语中共有三种非限定动词,分别是：(Infinitive)、动名词(Gerund)、 分词(Participle )«)d.根据动词的组成形式，可分为三类，分别是：单字词(One-Word Verb

14、)、( PhrasalVerb)、动词短语(Verbal Phrase)eg： The English language contains many phrasal verbs and verbal phrases. 英语里 有许多短语动词和动词短语。Students should learn to look up new words in dictionaries.学生们学会查字典。The young ought to take care of the old,年轻人应照料老人。(take care of是动词短语。)e.动词有五种形态，分别是：原形(Original Form)、第三人称单

15、数形式(Singular Form in Third Personal过去式(Past Form)、过去分词(Past Participle)> 现在 分词(Present Participle)o2)询问别人意见时的表达What do you think about it?你对此怎么看？Is that right?那样对吗？Absolutely right.绝对正确。I think you're mistaken about that.我想你那样不对。Is that ok?这样行吗？That's ok/fine.挺好的。That's excellent.那太棒了。He was absent yesterday. Do you know why?昨天他没到，你知道为什么吗？Do you