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1、资料收集于网络,如有侵权请联系网站删除过去完成时 注意:过去完成时表示过去某一时间或某一动作之前已经发生或完成的动作,动作发生的时间是" 过去的过去 ". 它是一个相对的时态,只有在和过去某个时间或动作相比较时才会用到。E.g. By the end of the match , they had kicked two goals.We had already had lunch before we arrivedthere.其结构是 "had+过去分词 ". 它的否定句是在had 后边加not,变一般疑问句是把had 提前。E.g. I had rea
2、ched the station before 9 :00 o'clock.I had not reached the station before 9 :00 o'clock.Had you reached the station before 9:00 o'clock ?它通常和 before, by the end of 等引导的表示过去的时间状语连用。练习一:一 .用动词的适当形式填空1. We _ (paint) the house before we _ (move) in.2. That rich old man _ (make) a will befor
3、e he _ (die).3. They _ (study) the map of the country before they _ (leave).4.The robbers _ (run away ) before the policemen_ (arrive).5.I _ (turn off) all the lights before I _ (go) to bed.6.Paul _ (go) out with Jane after he _ (make) a phone call.7. Tom _ (say) he _ (read) the book twice.8. Our pl
4、an _ (fail ) because we _ (make) a bad mistake.9. When the chairman _ (finish) speaking, he _ (leave)the hall. 10.The Reads _(have) lunch when I _(get) to their house. 11.When I _(arrive) atthe station, he _(leave).12.We _(learn) about 4000 English words by the end of last term.13.I waited until he
5、_(finish) his homework.word 可编辑资料收集于网络,如有侵权请联系网站删除14. We were surprised at what she _already _(do).15.She _(notgo)toQingdaobecause she _ (be)there before. 16.He_(not tell) you the news yet.17. He said he _already_(give) the book to the teacher.18. I _(be) to Shanghai before.19. She told me she _(be)
6、 to Sanya three times.20.She _(play) the guitar while her sister_(sing).二句型转换1 I had sold the ticket when she came.(改否定句)2.She had sung a song to us before she danced(.改否定句)3.They began to climb the mountain after they had bought all the food and drinks. (否定)4.By 10:00 a.m, I had been very hungry. (
7、改一般疑问)5.Lucy had already completed the project when I arrived. (改一般疑问)6.By the time he got to the airport, the plane had taken off. (改一般疑问)7.He had broken his arm when I saw him. (对划线部分提问)8.When he had read the note, he ate it. (对划线部分提问)word 可编辑资料收集于网络,如有侵权请联系网站删除9.Jack didn t go to the cinemabecaus
8、e he had seen the film(对.划线部分提问)10.We had had the toys for ten years before we gave them to the child. (对划线部分提问)11.She had written the book by the end of 1960. (对划线部分提问)12.We cooked the dumplings. We ate them up. (用过去完成时连接两句)13.Jim s father mended the car. It was broken(.用过去完成时连接两句)14.Wehadourtests.
9、 Thenwehadalongholiday.(用 过 去 完 成 时 连 接 两 句 )Afterwe_, we _15.He showed us the picture. Then he showed us around the house. 用过去完成时连接两句)Before he _, he_.练习二一、单选1 When Li Ming hurried home , he found that his mother _already_to hospital.A has; been sentB had; sentC has; sentD had; been sent2 We _five
10、English songs by the end of last term.word 可编辑资料收集于网络,如有侵权请联系网站删除A had learnedBlearnedC have learnedD will have learned3Han Mei told me she _lunch , so she was very hungry.A has had B hasn't haveC have had D hadn't had4By the end of 1976, many buildings _built in the city.A have beenB have C
11、 had been D will5She _her keys in the office so she had to wait until her husband _home.A has left; comesB had left ; would comeC had left; cameD left ; had come6He said that it was at least ten years since I _a good drink.A had enjoyedB was enjoying C have enjoyed D have been enjoying7The meeting _
12、when Mr. Wang _to school.A has begun;getB has been on;getC had begun; gotD had been on; got二、填空1 When I returned home, he _ ( leave)。2 By ten yesterday evening, she _( finish )writing.3 He _( study) English for five years before he came here.4It _ (stop) raining when I wake up this morning.5I _( not
13、 read) the book because I had read it before.6She said she_ ( be) born in 1992.7When he _(come) to China two years ago he found people didn't understand him at all though he_( learn) some Chinese in his own country.8I saw Han Mei yesterday. We _( not see) each other since left Beijing.9When I go
14、t to his home , he_( go) to bed.10 She asked if Mr. Liu _ already _ ( come) back.word 可编辑资料收集于网络,如有侵权请联系网站删除word 可编辑资料收集于网络,如有侵权请联系网站删除.1.had painted. moved 2.had made . died 3. hadstudiedleft4had. runaway.arrived5. had turned offwent 6. went had made 7. said had read 8failedhad made 9. (had) finish
15、edleft 10. were having/had hadgot 11. arrived .had left 12.13. (had) finished 14.had .done 15 didn't gohad been 16. hasn't told 17 hadgiven 18. havehad been 20. was playingwas singing1 I hadn't sold the ticket when she came.2. Shehadn't sung a song to us before she danced.3. They did
16、n't begin to climb the mountain after they had bought all the food and drinks. 4. Had you been veryhungry by 10:00 a.m?5. Had Lucy completed the project when I arrived yet?6. Had the plane taken offby the time he got to the airport?7. What had he done when you saw him? 8.What did he do when he h
17、adread the note?9. Whydidn'tJack go to the cinema?10. How long had you/we had the toys beforeyou/we gave them to the child?11.What had she written by the end of 1960?12.After we had cooked thedumplings, we ate them up.13.Jim s father mended the car because it had been broken. 14.After we hadhad
18、our tests, we had a long holiday.15. Before he showed us around the house, he had showed us thepicture1D2 A3 D4C 5C6 A7 C1 had left 2 had finished3 hadstudied4 had stopped5 didn'tread 6 was7 camehad learned8 hadn't seen9 hadgone 10 had come一 . 单项填空1. _ he s old, he cancarrystill this heavy b
19、ag.A. Though B. SinceC. ForD. So2. -Do you know if he _ to play basket ball with us?-I think he will come if he _ free tomorrow.A. comes; isB. comes; will beC. will come; isD. will come; will be3. In the zoo if a child _ into the water and can t swim, the dolphins may come up _ him.word 可编辑资料收集于网络,如
20、有侵权请联系网站删除A. will fall; to helpB. falls; to help C. will fall; helpD. falls; helping4.I don t remember _ he worked in that city when he was young.A. whatB. whichC. whereD. who5.We will stay at home if my aunt _ to visit us tomorrow.A. comesB. comeC. will comeD. is coming6.The police asked the childr
21、en _ cross the street _ the traffic lights turned green.A. not; before B. don t; whenC. not to; untilD. not; after7.I was late for class yesterday _ there was something wrong with my bike.A. whenB. that C. until D. because8.I ll go swimming with you if I _ free tomorrow.A. will beB. shall beC. amD.
22、was9.In the exam, the _ you are, _ the _ mistakes you will make.A. careful; littleB. more careful; fewestC. more careful; fewer D. more careful; less10. You should finish your lessons _ you go out to play.A. beforeB. afterC. whenD. while11. I hurried _ I wouldn t be late for class.A. sinceB. so that
23、C. as ifD. unless12. When you read the book, you d better make a mark _ you have any questions.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. though13. The teacher raised his voice _ all the students could hear him.A. for B. so thatC. becauseD. in order14. He took off his coat _ he felt hot. A. because B. as C. if D. si
24、nce15.It is _ that we doutlikeforto agowalk.A. a lovely dayB. too lovely a dayC. so lovely a day D. such lovely a day16.Mary had _ much work to do that she stayed at her office all day.A. such B. so C. tooD. very17._ I felt very tired, I tried to finish the work.A. AlthoughB. Because C. As D. As ifw
25、ord 可编辑资料收集于网络,如有侵权请联系网站删除18._ the day went on, the weather got worse.A. WithB. SinceC. WhileD. As19._ well you can drive, you must drive carefully.A. So long asB. In order thatC. No matter howD. The moment20.Write to me as soon as you _ to Beijing.A. will getB. getC. gettingD. got二 .根据中文意思完成下列英语句子1
26、. 不管他跟我开什么玩笑,我都不生气。I am not angry with him, _ _ _ jokes he _ on me.2. 布鲁斯太太对学生非常亲切,以至于学生把她当做母亲。Mrs Bruce was _ kind to her students _ they _ her _ their mother.3. 只要我们竭尽全力,父母就会满意我们的表现。Our parents will be pleased with our performance _ _ _ we try our best.4. 你一到上海就给我打个电话好吗?Will you please call me _ _
27、 _ you get to Shanghai.5. 这个七岁的女孩酷爱钢琴,以至于他已经坚持练习两年了。The seven-year-old girl likes playing the piano _ _ _ she has kept practicing for two years.6. 虽然她很忙,他还坚持自学英语。_ _ _ _, she kept on learning English by herself.7.他长大后相当一名记者。word 可编辑资料收集于网络,如有侵权请联系网站删除He wants to be a journalist _ _ _ _.8. 无论刮风下雨,我们的
28、老师总是第一个到校。_ _ windy or rainy, our teacher is always the first to get to school.9. 如果人人为保护环境做出贡献,世界将会变得更美好。_ _ _ _ _ to protectingthe environment,the world will become much morebeautiful.10. 李明昨天没来上学,因为他病了。Li Ming didn t come to school _ _ _ _.练习二1 The meeting didn't start_ everyone was there.A.
29、because B. until C. why D. if2 The boy _ to bed _ his mother came in.word 可编辑资料收集于网络,如有侵权请联系网站删除A. went not; until B. didn't go; after C. went; until D. didn't go; until 3 I won't believe you_ I have seen it with my own eyes.A. before B. until C. after D. when4 He _ home _ she was satisf
30、ied _ his answer yesterday.A. didn't go; until; with B. wasn't go; after; toC. doesn't go; before; with D. didn't go; until; to5 He _ back until the work _ done.A. isn't; will be B. isn't; is C. won't be; will be D. won't be; is6 They didn't start the work _ their
31、 teacher came back.A. until B. while C. as soon as D. if7. Tom will call me as soon as he _ Shanghai. A. arrives B. will reach C. arrives in D. get to8. I'm sure he'll come to see me before he _ Beijing. A. will leave B. is leaving C. leave D. leaves9. I will tell him the news as soon as he_
32、 back. A. come B. comes C. will come D. came10. Tom has got a watch. He _ it for two years. It _ by his father.A. has bought; was bought B. has got; is bought , C. was bought; has bought . D. has had; was bought "'11. When he got to the station, the train _. A. left B. had left C. leaves D.
33、 has left12. The boy told his father what he _ in the street. A. saw B. have seen C. had seen D. see13.We _ TV when the telephone _.A. watched; was ringing B. were watching; rang C. watch; rings D. are watching; rang 14.By the end of last term, I_ ten books.A. had finished reading B. have finish rea
34、ding C. had finish to read D. finish read15. I _ you for a long time. Where _ you _?A. didn't see; did; go B. didn't see; have; goneC. haven't seen; have; been D. haven't seen; have; gone16. Tom_ China for 3 years.A. has been B. has been in C. has been to D. has been at17. I won'
35、t go to see the film tonight, because I _ my ticket. A. lost B. have lost C. will lose D. didn't lose18.-Hello! May I speak to Bob? -Sorry, but he _ for a month.A. had been away B. was left C. left D. has been away19. I _ him since I began to live in the city. A. know B. have known C. knew D. wi
36、ll know20.Zhao Lan _ already _ in this school for two years.word 可编辑资料收集于网络,如有侵权请联系网站删除A. was; studying B. will; study C. has; studied D. are; studying 21.Betty didn't go to see the film yesterday _ she was ill. A. because B. but C. until D. if22 May I sit nearer_I can see more clearly?A. as if
37、B. so that C. even if D. so23 _ you work hard, you will certainly succeed.A. Though B. If C. Because D. For24 _ he came to study in the university, he has made much progress in the study of English.A. While B. When C. Since D. After25 I'd like to go swimming _ the water is not too cold.A. for B.
38、 unless C. if D. whether26 There are _ many league members in class 2 _ in Class 4.A. both; and B. 'so; that C. either; or D. as; as27. -Do you have a big library?-No, we don't. At least, not_yours.A. as big as B. as big than C. as bigger than D. bigger as28. Suzhou is not _ beautiful _ Hang
39、zhou. A. as; than B. so; as C. even; than D. /; than29. Iron is more useful _ any other metal.A. as B. than C. then D. so30. I want to know _ she is going to see a film. A. if B. that C. what D. which31. You are sure to pass the exam _ you study hard. A. if B. thoughC. that D. since32. I'll go t
40、o see the film with you_I have time this evening. A. whether B. so C. if D. when33. _ you study harder, you'll never pass the final exam. A. If B. Until C. Unless D. Except34. Although it was raining,still worked in the fields.A. but they B. and they C. they D. and yet they35 _ there were only five soldiers left at the front, _ they went on
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