状语从句练习

1、精品资料推荐状语从句状语从句：指把一句子当着副词作状语时，修饰动词、或整个句子；根据它在句中的作用可分为时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果、让步、方式和比较等从句； 状语从句前一般由连词（从属连词）引导，也可以由词组引导。它常位于句首；若位于句中，常用逗号与主句隔开；位于句尾时可以不用逗号隔开。一、时间状语从句1. 通常由以下连词弓 | 导:when / while / as/ after/ before/ as soon as/ since/ till /until / by the time2. 在时间状语从句中，要注意时态一致。（主将从现）1）.when 当.的时候:Mozart sta

2、rted writing music when he was four years old.2 ） .while 在期间： He visited a lot of places while he was traveling.3 ） .as 在的同时；一边边He smiled as he stood up.4）.after 在之后:He left the classroom after he had finished his homework the other day.5 ）.before 在之前 Mr. brown had worked in a bank for a year before

3、 he came here.6 ）.as soon as 一就We bega n to work as soon as we got there. I will write to you as soonas i get home.7 ） .since 自以来（至 U 现在）Mr green has taught in that school since he came to china three years ago.8）till /until 直至 U :They walked till /until it was dark. Tom didn ' t leavehome till

4、/ until his father came back.难点-as/ when/ while 的辨析as when while都表示主、从句动作同时发生，三者差异如下：as表示一边边”/随着，强调两个动作同时进行，I am cooking as I am singing.when当.的时候，从句动作 可在主句动作”之前”或'之后”发生lit was raining hard when （as） i got there.还可表and then; at that moment （正在那个时候 /突然）：I am leaving for Beijing when the phone ran

5、g.while在期间 从句动作为延续性动词或状态词I am cooki ng while I am si ngi ng然而（表转折 5 y寸比）she thought I was talking about her daughter, while I was talking about my daughter. Mother was worried because little Alice was ill, especially as （when/while） father was away.二、条件状语从句要点：状语从句由连词if （如果）、"less （=if not）（除非）弓

6、|导。1 .if it doesn ' t rain tomorrow, we will go hiking.2.you will get good grades if you study hard.3.i will go to the party uni ess he goes there too.4.you will be late uni ess you leave immediately.难点提示：用条件状语从句时要注意时态的正确使用，（主将从现）三、原因状语从句 要点：由连词because, since既然，as因为，for因为等词引导didn ' t go to s

7、chool yesterday because i was ill. S ince everybody is here, let * s begin our meeting. As you are in poor health, you should not stay up late. I asked her to stay to tea, for i had someth ing to tell her.难点 because , since , as , for 辨析在语气上，because最重，是直接理由，回答why时只能用它淇次是since, as, 一般不表示原因，而是表明理由，进一步

8、说明.（译为：由于，既然）；for （常用于推断），表示理由.地点状语从句弓I导.四、要点：由连词where和复合矢系词wherever (=no matter where )"无论哪里”where there is a will , there is a way. Wherever you go , I go too. 无论何处，多句首)°wherever there is smoke , there is fire.无风不起;良。 (谚语)While she was wondering where to go , she met a policeman.五、目的状语从句

9、 由连词SO that, in order that引导。结果状语从句 由连词，sothat, suchth引导。1 so -that 女口此 以至于 the scientist 1 s report was so instructive that we were all very excited.精品资料推荐2. so that以至，以便3. suchthat如此以至11 II run slowly so that you can catch up with me.(目的)it 1 s such nice weather that all of us want to go to the pa

10、rk.din order that=so that:为了 we shall let you know the details soon in order that you can make your arrangements.so+形+a （an） +单数可数名词so+much或little+不可数名词难点so+形容词或副词so+many或few+复数可数名词+thatso that ,such -thati order that 引导目的地状语从句，从句常用 can, could, may, might, will, would 等词。so +adj./adv.+ that, such +n

11、.+ that都表示结果，其中so为副词，后接形容词，副词原型The weather is so nice that I ' d like to take a walk.Mike is so honest a man that we all believe him. (=mike is such an honest man that we all believehim.) I* veha (so many falls that I 1 m black and blue跤'浑身数摔得清一块紫一块笔记本太少了 ，我一本也给不了你.There are so few no tebook

12、s that I can1 t give you any.天气是如此只好，以至于我想去散散步考点It io oiicki rUca ia/ao+ I r A lilzao ia/ollz六、让步状语从句由连词though, although俚然)引导.注意:though/ although都不能和but连用，但是他们可以同yet (still)连用.即thought (although) yet (still).wrong: although he is rich but he is not happy.right: although he is rich, yet he is not hap

13、py.Although we have grow n up, our pare nts (still) treat us as childre n.七、比较状语从句：主要运用于形容词和副词的原级，比较级及最高级的句子之中0原级：比较级：蒂曉觴低憧)notso(as)as 和不一样最高级：the most in/of/amongthe + 形容词 +est of/in/among知识扩展no more than 只不过(嫌少)I have no more than two pens. It 1 ns more than a mile to the shops not more than 不女口

14、(前者不如后者)Jack is not more diligent than john.one of the +名词（复数）之一（用于最高级）Hanmei is one of the best students in our school.练习 用 when , while ,as soon as, not 填空1 the car hit the manhe was cross ing the road.3. Hego to bed_11 o 1 clock last night.5. Sports build the bodyread ing builds the mind.二 用 alth

15、ough , though, however 填空1 .They got to the airport on timethe traffic was bad.2. 11 II tell you the good news4. The accide nt happe ned6. I used to be rather quite2. We had a wo nderfuli get there.I was on my way to work.i was young.the food was terrible.3. Some people think win ter is a bad seas o

16、n.,for me it a good time because I live cold, rainy weather.三 用 because, since, so -thatj 填空1.we1 re young, we shouldn 1 t be too afraid of making mistakes.I spe nt the whole day in thehe was ill.2. The weather wasnice3. He couldn rt come to your party四、填入适当的引导词1.1 have rTt heard from him he went to

17、 America.3. He will not go to the cin ema he is very busy.5. We found the books two dayswere you, i would wear that earri rigs.2. He won't be herehe is in vited.4. We fou nd the key she lad left it.he had gone away.6. We had no sooner got to the stati onthe train left精品资料推荐7. He speaks English h

18、e were an Englishman. 8.He is explaining clearly they could understand.9. Do not leave the room you have finished the test. 10. She sangshe went along.五、改错(找出错误并改正)1 The children were running on the playground as fast as they can.2. Since her husband had died、 so she had to support her family.3. He

19、won't go out until his mother will come.4. He was very foolish that he didn't pass such an easy exam.5. Tom had gone out as soon as his mother got home.6. It was three months since he came to our school.7. The playground of our school is larger than their school.8. The streets in Nanjing are

20、 wider than shanghai.9. Whatever there is plenty of sun and rain 、 the fields are greeru10. She sings songs as if she is a bird.知识迁移状语从句在完形填空中的作用在完形填空解题过程中，正确使用状语从句中的连接词及副词，对于把握作者思 路、从不同角度进行合乎逻辑的推理，进而达到理解全文、构建篇章意识来解决问题，起着决定性的作用。Example 1,Some people dislike certain food 1 they are not used to it. th

21、e Japanese enjoy eating raw fish 2 fewAmerica ns would want to taste it. some people do not eat particular food for religious reas ons. for instan ce5 Muslims do not eat pork 3 pigs are thought to be unclean.()1 .a. because b. before c. when d. since ()2 a. as b. when c. while d. after ()3 a. althou

22、gh b. because c. till d. so that Example 2.People enjoy the food that they grew up with. As a cultural group, we learn to like what is available(现成可使用的)to us.Sometimes we need to change our eating habits. 4 we move or travel to a new place with a different culture, orfavorite food may not be availab

23、le to us. 5 we have to eat food that is different from the foodweare usedto.4 ()a. When b. Because c. As soon as d. If 5 ()a. As a result b. Before c. So d. For Example3Try not to leave any caller on hold for too Iong. It is better to tell someone you will call back 6you are free. Besure to return c

24、alls 7you can. 8 you can not return the call immediately, apologize tothecallerforthe delay.6 ()a. while b. after c. when d. because 7 ()a. If b. As soon as c. Until d. As8 ()a. where b. unless c. since d. ifExample 4The complete course is 26 miles, 385 yards, and takes the best runners less than 3 hours. 9 it has changed since1970, the new york city marathon is always exciting.9 ()a. Because b. Although c. When d. TillExample 5A nd i don 1 t think ychave the right to ask me to remove them, 10you are my father.n 中&考hP.(°510 ()a.