(完整版)非谓语动词作补语讲解及练习

1、非谓语作补语一带 to 的不定式（ to do ） 作宾补的动词常见的有： ask, invite, tell, want, encourage, wish, expect, beg, request, require, advise, order, force, cause, allow, permit, forbid, warn, remind, teach, send, call on, wait for, would like / love / prefer 等表示劝请、要求类动词后，用带 to 的不定式 作宾补1. My advisor encouraged a summer cou

2、rse to improve my writing skills. （ 北京卷 ）A. for me taking B. me taking C. for me to take D. me to take2. The teacher asked us so much noise. （北京卷 ）A. don t meak B. not make C. not making D. not to make3. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him . （ 全国卷 ）A. not to B.

3、not to do C. not do it D. do not do4. The patient was warned oily food after the operation. （ 全国卷 ）A. to eat not B. eating not C. not to eat D. not eating二 . 在使役动词后作宾补的不定式不带 to在使役动词 make, let, have 后，一般用不带 to 的不定式作宾补，但在其被动式后作主语补足语时，要加上to。1. Though he had often made his little sister , today he was m

4、ade by his little sister.A. cry, to cry B. crying, crying C. cry, cry D. to cry, cry2. Paul doesn t have to be made. He always works h全TdH卷）A. learnB. to learn C. learnedD. learning三在感官动词后作宾补的非谓语动词形式感官动词 feel, listen to, hear, see, look at, watch, notice ， observe 等后面的宾语与作宾补的非谓语动词在逻辑上是主动关 系时，用不带to的（

5、在被动式后作主补时要加to）不定式（全过程）或者现在分词作宾补（正在发生），是被动关系是时，用过去分词作宾补1. They knew her very well. They had seen her up from childhood. （ 全国卷 ）A. growB. grew C. was growingD. to grow2. The missing boy were last seen near the river. （ 全国卷 ）A. playingB. to be playing C. playD. to play3. The managers discussed the plan

6、 that they would like to see the next year. （ 全国卷 ）A. carried out B. carrying out C. carry outD. to carry out四其宾语后可用分词或不定式的 3 个动词在 want, get, have 等动词的宾语后面可接现在分词、过去分词或动词不定式。现分述如下： want sb. doing希望某人做某事（多用于否定）；want sb. to do要某人做某事；want sth. done=want sth. to be done（被动）。I don t wtaynou arriving late.

7、 我希望你不要迟到。 （主动、否定句 ）I want the letter （to be） opened now. 我现在就想把这封信拆开。（被动 ） get sb. to do sth.使某人做某事（主动、将来）;getdoin使开始做某事；getdone=have sth. done请人做/遭受（被 动 ） 。如：I ll try to get her the doctor. 上（ 海卷 ）A. seeB. seeingC. to seeD. for seeing have sth. done=get sth. done请人做某事；have sb / sth. doing sth.使某人/

8、某物一直做某事或者处于某种状态；have sb.do sth. 使某人做某事 （见使役动词 ）； have sth. to do 有事要做 （见非谓语动词作定语部分 ）。1. He didn t keep on asking me the time any longer as he had had his wtcah . （上海卷 ）A. to repair B. repaired C.repairingD. repair五可用分词但不用 to do 作补语的 5 个动词Leave, keep, find等后可用现在分词（主动）或过去分词（被动）作补语，一般不用to do。在catch（撞见）

9、,smel 1（闻至U）,等后 通常只接现在分词作补语，不用不定式或过去分词。1. It was so cold that they kept the fire all night. （ 全国卷 ）A. to burnB. burntC. burningD. burned2. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found in the kitchen. （ 全国卷）A. smokeB. smoking C. to smokeD. smoked3. He looked around and caught a man his hand into t

10、he pocket of a passenger. （安徽卷 ）A. putB. to be puttingC. to putD. putting4. The salesman scolded the girl caught and let her off. （ 全国卷 ）A. to have stolenB. to be stealing C. to stealD. stealing5. Dont leave the water wh i l e you brush your teeth. （天津卷）A. runB. runningC. being runD. to run 。六 make

11、oneself 后常用 understood 等过去分词作宾补make oneself understood / heard / seen / known 让别人明白自己的意思 / 让自己讲的话被别人听至 / 让自己被别人看至/ 让自己被别人认识。如：1. The speaker raised his voice but still couldn t make 全m国ef ）.（A. hearB. to hear C. hearing D. heard2. Helen had to shout above the sound of the music. （ 广西卷 ）A. making her

12、self hear B. to make herself hear C. making herself heard D. to make herself heard七可用 to be 或 to have done 作补语的 9 个动词在表示 “认为 ”的 think, consider, believe, suppose, prove, find, understand, judge, imagine 等动词后，可跟 to be 作补语 （认 为是）一般不跟to do;但在think, consider, believe等之后可跟to have done作补语（认为做了）女口： Charles

13、 Babage is generally considered the first computer. （ 全国卷 ）A. to have inventedB. inventingC. to inventD. having invented八在 be said / reported 等后用不定式在 be said, be reported, be believed, be supposed, be thought等后面，以及要求接不定式。1. He was reported to have broken the world record. 据报道他打破了世界纪录。=It is reported

14、 that he has broken the world record.2. The flu is believed by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat. （ 上海卷 ） A. causeB. being caused C. to be causedD. to have caused3. Robert is saidabroad, but I don t know what country全eBtldied in.（A. to have studiedB. to stu

15、dy C. to be studyingD. to have been studying九在介词 with 后作宾补的非谓语动词形式在 with 的宾语后，若用过去分词，表示宾语与过去分词在逻辑上是被动关系，且意味着该动作已经完成或;若用现在 分词，表示宾语与现在分词在逻辑上是主动关系，且表示动作的持续进行;若用带to 的不定式，则表示将来的动作，宾语与不定式在逻辑上可以是主动关系也可以是被动关系，注意此时的不定式不是作宾补而是作宾语的定语了。如：1. The murderer was brought in, with his hands behind his back. （ 全国卷 ）A.

16、being tiedB. having tied C. to be tiedD. tied2. With a lot of difficult problems , the newly-elected president is having a hard time. （ 上海春）A. settledB. settingC. to settleD. being settled非谓语做宾补练习题1. With a lot of problems , the principal decided to hold a meeting to have a through discussion about

17、them.A. to solve B. being solved C. solving D. solved2. The manager has had some problems whether they should borrow the money from the banker.A. to decide B. deciding C. decided D. having decided3. His remarks left me _ about his real purpose.A. wondered B. wonder C. to wonder D. wondering4. O Neal

18、 works hard. He is often seen heavily before his teammates have even arrived at practice. A. sweated B. tobe sweated C. sweating D. being sweated5. We were pleased to see the old at the nursing home.A. being well cared forB. cared well for C. been well cared for D. caring for well6. The court hears

19、about 120 cases a year; visitors are welcome to see a case .A. argued B. to be argued C. to be arguing D. being argued7. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see the next year.A. carried out B. carrying out C. carry out D. to carry out8. Who do you think you d like with you, a boy

20、 or a girl?A. to have go B. to have to go C. to have gone D. having to go9. Who did the boss his car this time?A. make wash B. make to wash C. make washing D. making to wash10. Anyone bags, boxes, or whatever, was stopped by the police.A. seen carry B. seen carrying C. saw to carry D. saw carrying11

21、. A cook will be immediately fired if he found in the kitchen.A. smoke B. smoking C. to smoke D. smoked12. Though I have often heard this song . I have never heard you it.A. being sung; sang B. sang; singing C. sung; sing D. to be sung; to sing13. This dance is known country music.A. performed with

22、B. performing with C. to be performed to D. being performed to14. It is encouraging to see million on the earth who had nothing but a record of misery and hunger the chance toimprove their life.A. having B. to have C. have D. who have15. Remind me the medicine tomorrow.A. of taking B. taking C. to t

23、ake D. take16. He looked around and caught a man his hand into the pocket of a passenger.A. put B. to be putting C. to put D. putting17. The result of the election was not made until last Friday.A. knowing B. known C. to know D. to be known18. The girl is still fast asleep, with her head _ deep in h

24、er arms.A. bury B. to bury C. buried D. burying19. Mr Black felt like a cat on the hot bricks with so much work _.A. to do B. done C. doing D. being done20. - Your brother looks tired. Wh at s wrong with him? - Well, that s because his boss had him all day.A. works B. to work C. working D. worked21.

25、 I can t get my car on cold mornings, so I have to try the radiator with some hot water.A. run; to fill B. running; filling C. running; to fill D. ran; filling22. The drunken husband knocked against the table and sent the bowls in all directions before he was sent _ by his wife.A. flying; to sleep B

26、. flying; sleeping C. to fly; to sleeping D. to fly; to sleep23. When we got back from the cinema, we found the lamp but the door .A. being on; shut B. burning; shutting C. burning; shut D. on; shutting24. We found the students seated at tables and had their eyes on the scene of the launch of Shenzhou V spaceship.A. Fixed B. fix C. fixing D. to fix25. Mr Smith was