(完整版)中考时态专题一般过去时详细讲解及练习

1、时态专题复习学案学而通By GST般过去时讲解及练习一、定义：表示过去时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常与一般过去时连用的时间标志词：yesterday 昨天 the day before yesterday 前天 yesterday morning 昨天上午last year 去年just now=a moment ago 刚才 two days ago 两天前 in 1999 在 1999 年 情景提示等。二、谓语动词结构：1） Be动词：主语+Be的过去式（was /were） +其它。2 ）实义动词：主语+V-ed+其它。三、句式一般过去时的 肯定式、否定式、疑问式及简略回答。1） Be动

2、词： 肯定句：主语+was/were +其它.I was late yesterday.昨天我迟到了。We were primary stude nts 5 years ago. 否定句：主语+was /were + not +其它.We were n't late yesterday.（我们昨天没迟到） 一般疑问句：be动词提前。Was/Were +主语+其它？I was ill yesterday.（改一般疑问句）t Were you ill yesterday?（你昨天病了吗？）肯定回答： Yes, I was.（是的，我病了。）否定回答： No, I was n't.（

3、不，我没病。） 特殊疑问句：对谓语动词进行提问的：疑问词+ was/were +主语+其它（一般疑问句）? I was born in 1997.t When were you born?你是什么时候出生的？2）实义动词： 肯定句：主语+V-ed +其它。I called up my good friend just now. 否定句：主语+didn ' t +V原形+其它I didn ' t argue with Tom last week. 一般问疑句:Did +主语+ V原形+其它？I bought a souvenir in 2010.（改一般疑问句）t Did you

4、 buy a souvenir in 2010?肯定回答：Yes, I did.否定回答：No, I didn ' t. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+did +主语+ V原形+其它？I went to HongKong last year.t Where did you go to HongKong last year?四、动词过去式的变化规则：实义动词的过去式分为规则和不规则形式(1) 规则形式的变化规律及读音规则动词的过去式由动词原形+-ed”构成，具体变化有： 直接在词尾加-edo -ed在浊辅音和元音后面读【d】；在清辅音后面读【t】；在发【t】和 【d】音的字母后面一律读【id】女口

5、 ： wantwan ted【id 】,work worked【t , n eed n eeded id 】,clea n clea ned【d 】 以不发音的e结尾的在词尾加-d,读音同如：like liked t , live lived d , movemoved d 以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，先双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-edo 女口： stop stopped, plan-planned 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先把 y变成i，再加-edo女口： study studied, carry carried, hurry hurried, marry marrie

6、d,worry-worried(2) 不规则动词的过去式见课本后的不规则动词表般过去时专项练习一、把下列的动词变为过去式。askborrowwatchwantlikelivelovetastecomewritePlaystudycarrybuyis/amaregodoreadringteachthi nk、用所给动词的适当形式填空。1.She(be) un happy yesterday.2. Lily(play)basketball on the playgro und yesterday afternoon.3.1(go) to the aquarium just now.4. His f

7、ather(read) a n ewspaper last ni ght.5. Tom was upset because he(fail) the Eglish test aga in .6. We(move) to Beiji ng 8 years ago.7. What timeyou( get ) to school this morning?三、选择题1.The two students in the same class last year.A. are B. was C. were2.The students in Li Lei' s class on a farm la

8、st week.A. work B. works C. worked3.I the books to the library three days ago.A. returnB.returned C. returns4. Liming last Sunday morning.A. cut hairB.cuts hair C. is cutting5. My father _5000 yuan for the new computer on 22 October 2009.A.took B.spentC.paid6. you to school last Sunday?A. Did, comeB

9、. Do, come C. Were, come7. that worker in a shoe factory a year ago?A. Do, work B.Did, worked C. Did, work8. -Have you found your pen ? Yes, Iit two hours ago.A. found B. find C. finded9. your mother to work last Saturday?A. Did, goB. Do, goC. Does, go10. What they for breakfast last week?A. were, h

10、ave B. did, have C. will, have11. they away from school last October?A. Did B. Were C.Was12. Jim ' s grandmother was ill, so he her to the hospital.A.sent B.brought C. took13. They not late the day before yesterday.A. did B. were C. are14. -Where you ? -I went to buy some food for supper.A.are g

11、o B.did go C.do go四、按要求变换下列句型，每空一词。1. Wei Fang had a good time last summer vacation.（改为一般疑问句，并作肯定和否定回答 ）Wei Fanga good time last summer vacati on?, she.,she.2. Li Hong did her homework yesterday after noon.（ 改为否定句 ）Li Hongher homework yesterday after noon.3. Mr Gao went to work on foot last year.（对划线部分提问） r Gaoto work last year ？4. There was some tea in the cup.（变一般疑问句）theretea in the cup?5. She stayed there for a month.（对划线部分提问）shethere?6. 他什么时候出生的？198