(完整word版)常用不规则动词表

1、常用不规则动词表1.AAA动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义broadcastbroadcastbroadcast广播播放播送burstburstburst爆炸突然发作costcostcost花费cutcutcutcutt ing害9,切hurthurthurt<受伤hithithithitti ng打，撞letletletlett ing让putputputp utt ing放下readreadread读ridrid/riddedrid/riddedriddi ng使摆脱使去掉setsetsetsetti ng安排，安置sp readsp readspread<展开，传播，涂sp

2、 itspit/spatspit/spatsp itt ing吐痰，shutshutshutshutt ing关上.停止营业2. AAB动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义beatbeatbeate n<打败3. ABA动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义becomebecamebecomebeco ming变comecamecomecoming来runranrunrunning跑overcomeovercameovercomeovercoming克服.战胜征服4. ABB(1 )在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义burnburn

3、 t/bur nedburnt/burned<燃烧dealdealtdealt<解决.处理分配dreamreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamt<做梦hearheardheard听见.听说hanghanged/hunghanged/hung绞死，悬挂lear nlear ned/lear ntlear ned/lear nt学习lightlit/lightedlit/lighted<点燃，照亮mea nmea ntmea nt<意思.意味.用意provep rovedproven/p rovedproving证明，证实，试验shi neshon e/

4、shi nedshon e/sh inedshi ning使照耀，使发光showshowedshowed/show n展示，给看smellsmelled/smeltsmelled/smelt闻，嗅sp eedsp ed/s peededsp ed/s peeded<加速spellsp elled/s peltsp elled/s pelt<拼写wakewaked/wokewaked/woke nwaki ng醒来，叫醒，激发(2)把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d改为“t ”构成过去式或过去分词。动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义buildbuiltbuilt建筑bendbentbe

5、nt<弯曲.屈服lendlentlent<借给rebuildrebuiltrebuilt<改建，重建sendsentsent送spendspentspent花费(3)原形 7ought 7ought动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义bringbroughtbrought<带来buyboughtbought<买fightfoughtfought<打架.战斗thi nkthoughtthought»思考，想seeksoughtsought»寻找.追求搜索原形 Taught Taught动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义catchcaughtc

6、aught<捉，抓teachtaughttaught»教.教授变其中一个元音字母动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义awakeawokeawoke/awokedawak ing唤醒.唤起digdugdugdiggi ng挖掘.钻研搜集feedfedfed<喂养.饲养fleefledfled逃避逃跑消失findfou ndfou nd发现，找到getgotgot/gotte ngett ing得到holdheldheld拥有.握住leadledled<引导，领导meetmetmet<遇见sitsatsat<坐shootshotshot射击sp itspit/

7、spatspit/spatsp itt ing吐痰，stickstuckstuck刺入,粘住strikestruck/stricke nstruckstriki ng撞击.冲击罢工winwonwonwi nning赢获胜原形 7口 It/pt/ft 7口 It/pt/ft动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义feelfeltfelt感到kee pkeptkept<保持leaveleftleftleavi ng离开slee psle ptsle pt<睡觉swee psweptswept<扫wee pweptwept哭泣流泪哀悼其它动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义laylaidl

8、aid下蛋，放置payp aidp aid付款saysaidsaid说.讲.表示sta ndstoodstood<站un dersta ndun derstoodun derstood<明白loselostlostlos ing失去havehadhadhavi ng有.持有.从事makemademademaki ng制造.安排.构成sellsoldsold卖telltoldtold<告诉retellretoldretold<重复.复述wi ndwou ndwou nd<缠绕.转动.迂回5. ABC(1)原形T过去式T原形+(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义

9、blowblewblow n吹风.喘气.叫drivedrovedrivendrivi ng驾驶drawdrewdraw n<画画.绘制.拖拽eatateeate n<吃fallFellfalle n<落下.跌倒forbidforbad/forbadeforbidde nforbiddi ng禁止.不许givegavegive ngivi ng给.提供.授予growgrewgrow n生长.种植forgiveforgotforgive nforgivi ng原谅，饶恕knowknewknown<知道mistakemistookmistooke nmistak ing弄错；

10、误解，overeatoverateovereate n<(使)吃过量provep rovedproven/p rovedproving证明，试验taketooktake ntaki ng拿.获得.接受throwthrewthrown抛.扔.掷rideroderidde nridi ng骑.乘车seesawsee n<看见.了解、领会sewsewedsew n<缝制缝合showshowedshowed/show n展示.出示说明shakeshookshakenshak ing摇动.震动writewrotewritte nwriti ng写(2)原形7过去式7过去式+(e)n动词

11、原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义breakbrokebroke n<打破.打碎choosechosechosenchoos ing选择getgotgot/gotte ngett ing得到hidehidhidde nhidi ng隐臧forgetforgotforgotte nforgetti ng忘记.忽略freezefrozefroze nfreez ing冷冻.结冰sp eaksp okespoken<说话.谈话.演讲stealstolestole n<偷窃.窃取.偷盗(3)变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“分别为“a”(过去式)和“U”(过去分词)i 7 a 7 u动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义beginbega nbegunbegi nning开始drinkdrankdrunk喝singsangsung唱si nksanksunk下沉，沉没swimswamswumswimmi ng游泳ringrangrung<戒指.环围住(4)其它动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义be(am,is,are)was/ werebee n<是bearboreb