2019-2020学年八年级上学期期末考试常考题汇编（首字母填空）学生版

20192020学年八年级上学期期末考试常考题汇编首字母填空（20182019学年南京市金陵中学河西分校）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。ThereisafamoussayinginEnglish“quietasamouse”.Butnowscientistssayitisnolonger(1)t__________.Scientistsfindthatmicecan(2)s_______.Humanscannothearthehighpitched(音调高的)soundsofmousesongs,andmicedonotsing(3)a________oftenasbirds.Ifwechangethepitchforpeople’sears,micesongs(4)s________likebirdsongs.Becausefewanimalssing,scientists(5)c_____doenoughstudyonanimallanguage.Theyhopethatstudyinghowmicelearntosingwillbe(6)u________.Scientistsalsofindhowbearssleepinwinter.Whenthefirstsnowes,bears(7)b______togetsleepy,butthey(8)w______untilaheavysnowes.Thentheymaketheirwayto“home”.Noonecanfindthembecausesnow(9)c________everything.Thentheygotosleepuntil(10)s_______es.（20182019学年度南京南师附中树人中学）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为8190的相应位置上。It'swinterinSiberiaintheeastofRussia.LakeBaikal(贝加尔湖)isfrozen.I81youwanttogettoOlkhonIsland,morethanakilometeroutfromtheshore(岸),youcan’ttakeaboat.Youhavetodrivea82theice.Butdon’tworry——theiceisabout60centimeterst83.Justtrynottothinkabouthowmuchwaterisbelowyou.Trytof84thatyou’retravellingoverthedeepestlakeintheworld.Ati85deepest,LakeBaikalis1,642metersdeep.Itismorethan640kilometerslong.Thelakeisabouttwentyfivemillionyearsold.One86sideofit,therearemountainswhichareveryslowlymovingapart——byabout2centimeterseachyear.Olkhonisthel87islandinthelake.Forthelocalpeopleofthisarea,theBuryatpeople,itisasacred(神圣的)place.FortheBuryats,LakeBaikalisnotjustal88.ItisBaikal,thefatherof337daughters.Thesedaughtersarealltheriversaroundthelake.InaBuryatlegend(传说)，oneofthedaughters,Angara,ranawayfromthefamily.Thatexplainsw89theAngaraRiverflowsoutofthelakewhileher336“sisters”flowintoit.LakeBaikalisusuallyfrozenfromJanuarytoMay.Theweathergetswarmerandtheiceb90.visitorscantakeaboattoOlkhontoenjoythequietbeautyofthisplace.（20182019学年南京市鼓楼区）B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，井将答案填写在相应位置上。It'swinterinSiberiaintheeastofRussia.LakeBaikal(贝加尔湖)isfrozen.(1)I____youwanttogettoOlkhonIsland,morethanakilometreoutfromtheshore(岸),youcan’ttakeaboat.Youhavetodrive(2)a____theice.Butdon’tworry——theiceisabout60centimeters(3)t____.Justtrynottothinkabouthowmuchwaterisbelowyou.Tryto(4)f____thatyou'retravellingoverthedeepestlakeintheworld.At(5)i_____deepest,LakeBaikalis1,642metersdeep.Itismorethan640kilometerslong.Thelakeisabouttwentyfivemillionyearsold.On(6)e____sideofit,therearemountainswhichareveryslowlymovingapart——byabout2centimeterseachyear.Okhonisthe(7)I_____islandinthelake.Forthelocalpeopleofthisarea,theBuryatpeople,itisasacred(神圣的)place.FortheBuryats,LakeBaikalisnotjusta(8)l_____.ItisBaikal.thefatherof337daughters.Thesedaughtersarealltheriversaroundthelake.InaBuryatlegend(传说),oneofthedaughters,Angara,ranawayfromthefamily.Thatexplains(9)w____theAngaraRiverflowsoutofthelakewhileher336"sisters"nowintoit.LakeBaikalisusuallyfrozenfromJanuarytoMay.Theweathergetswarmerandtheiceb____.VisitorscantakeaboattoOlkhontoenjoythequietbeautyofthisplace.（20182019学年江苏省南京市建邺区新城中学本部）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在97105的相应位置。注意：注意：每个空格一词。ThereisafamoussayinginEnglish“quietasamouse.”Butnowscientistssayitisnolongert__1___!Scientistsfindthatmicecans___2___.Humanscannothearthehighpitched（音调高的）soundsofmousesongs,andmicedonotsinga___3___oftenasbirds.Ifwechangethepitchforpeople’sears,micesongss___4_____likebirdsongs.Becausefewanimalssing,scientistsc___5__doenoughstudyonanimallanguage.Theyhopethatstudyinghowmicelearntosingwillbeu___6___.Scientistsalsofindhowbearssleepinwinter.Whenthefirstsnowes,bearsb___7__togetsleepy,buttheyw___8__untilaheavysnowes.Thentheymaketheirwaytotheir“home”.Noonecanfindthembecausesnowc____9___everything.Thentheygotosleepuntils__10___es.（20182019学年江苏省南京市秦淮区钟英中学）B）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。Africaisfamousfordeserts.Therearenotmanytreesandforests.In81o_____tobringlifetothedrylandsandhelptofightthebadenvironment,elevencountriesarebuildingagreatwalloftrees82a_____Africa.ItiscalledtheGreatGreenWall.Thewallis8,000kilometerslongand15kilometers83w____.ItcoversfromSenegalinthewesttoDjiboutiintheeast，onthesouthoftheSaharaDesert（散哈拉沙漠）Sofar,Senegalhasmadethebestprogressby84p____about11,000,000trees.Manyyearsago,therewerefewtreesinthatareaandthewindsusedtobevery85s___.Itwasharmfultothefields.Also,therewaslittlerain,sofewcropscouldgrowandmanypeoplewent86h_____,Butnow,moreandmoretreesarebeingplantedAndthetreestoday87p____foodforthelocalpeopleandincreasethewetnessoftheair.Littlebylittle,therearegreenfieldsforpeopletogrowc_88_solocalpeoplecanhavemorefoodtoeat.Theprojectwhichbeganafewyearsagomay89c____atotalof8billiondollars.Manycountriesaretrying90t____besttohelptocontinuetheplanting.SowewillbeabletoseethewholegreenwallacrossAfricainthenearfuture.（20182019学年南京市玄武区） Mostofususealarmclockstowakeupontimeforschoolorwork.Welookatourwatchestoknowwhentogetonthebusort81.However,thereisalsoapropertimetoeat,sleep,exercise,andtakemedicine,too.Wecan'tlookataclockfortherightt82fortheseactivities.Wemustlistentotheclocki83ourbodies:thebiologicalclock..BarbaraWellsexercisedeverymorning.Shewokeupat6a.m.Sheranabouttwomilesbeforew84.Thenshewenttoheroffice.ButBarbara'slegsandbackstartedtohurt.Shedidsomeexercisesbeforesheran.Butherlegsandbackstillhurt.Sheranslower,butthepaindidn'tstop.Barbaratalkedtoherdoctor.Thedoctorsaidtoher,“Don'truninthemorning.Trytoexercisel85intheday.Thatisthetimewhenyourbodyisattherighttemperatureforexerciseafterwork.”Herlegsandbackdon'thurtanymore.Today,doctorsaroundtheworldarelearningmuchmoreaboutchronobiology(时间生物学),thes86ofbiologyclocks.Theyarelearningaboutthei87.oftimeforourbodies.Forexample,itisbestforpeopletogotosleepatthesametimeeverynightandtoeatonlywhentheyareveryhungry.A88,doctorsdiscoveredthatsomeillness,suchasheartattacks(心脏病),occur(发生)mostofteninthemorning.Thisinformationtellsthemthattheb89timetotakeheartmedicationmaybeatnight.Whenpatientstakeheartmedicineatnight,theymayp90aheartattackinthemorning（20182019学年江苏省南京市江北新区）根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为91—100的相应位置上。ReadersisapopularTVshow.Itinvitesd91peopletoreadaloudonthestage(舞台).Theshowalsot92themovingstoriesbehindthosepeople.Theycanreadeverything,likep