初三英语翻译句子专项练习

1、初三英语翻译句子专项练习清华大学英语系测试：为中学英语量身定做.官方网站： 清华大学英语教授50年研究成果初三英语翻译句子专项练习(I)感叹句: What + a/an + adj. + n. (单) + it is! What + adj. + n. (复) + they are! What + adj. + n. (不可数) + it is! How + adj. + the + n. +is/are! How +adv. +主+谓!1.       多么漂亮的花朵呀!2.     

2、;  多么糟糕的天气呀!3.       多么有用的信息呀!4.       刘翔跑得是多么的快呀!5.       这个小女孩是多么的可爱呀!(II)关于花费时间的几种句型:Sb. spend some time doing sth. Sb. spend some time on sth.It takes sb some time to do sth.1.    &

3、#160;  那个护士把她所有的时间都花在照顾老人身上了.2.       我用了两个小时做家庭作业.3.       昨天Sandy看了半天的电视.(III)关于花费金钱的几种句型:Sb spend some money doing sth. Sb pay some money for sth.Sb buy sth for some money. It cost sb some money to do sth.1.    &

4、#160;   我父亲用了5000元买了那辆二手车.2.        这件T恤花了我一百美元.3.        我花了十五元买了那本书.(IV)There be 结构:1.        今天下午我们学校将有场足球比赛.2.        去年的这个时候这还有一棵苹果树.3. 

5、0;      昨天老师说我们班将举行一次讨论.(V)五种基本句型:S+V S+V+O S+V+P S+V+IO+DO S+V+O+OC1.        这道菜看起来很美味.2.        我们叫它篮子.3.        昨天老师给了我一本英汉字典.(VI) Its +adj. +of/for sb to do something

6、.1.        她把所有的钱都捐给希望工程真是太大方了.2.        健康饮食对我们来说真是太重要了.3.        在太阳下面看书对我们的眼睛不好.4.        活到老学到老.5.        说比做容易.6. &

7、#160;      付出比接受的好.7.        给我带来雨伞你想得真是太周到了.(VII)过去进行时的用法1.        老师走进教室的时候,同学们正在读书.2.        昨天晚上十点钟的时候Tom正在看电视.3.        他敲前门时我正在洗头

8、.4.        昨天这个时候我们正在上英语课.(VIII)完成时的用法:1.        当我们到达机场的时候,飞机已经离开一个小时了.2.        到上个月末的时候,我们已经学习了三千英语单词了.3.        他说他已经栽了五棵树了.4.     

9、   谁把我的钢笔拿走了?5.        这些年我们农村发生了很大的变化.6.        自从1925年以来,飞机在香港就使用了.7.        这是我看过的最有意思的一部电影.8.        他参军入伍已经有五年的时间了.9.    

10、0;   他已经在那所学校工作五年了.10.    自从上次见过你已经有三个星期了.(IX)主将从现的几种句子:1.        我一到北京就会给你写信的.2.        如果明天有空的话,我陪你去公园.3.        他说他长大了会成为一名老师.4.      

11、60; 车没停别下车.5.        等你长大了你就会知道学习英语的重要性了.(X) so-that such-that enough-to too-to 1. 这个小男孩是如此的聪明,一会儿就把这个难题解决了.2. 冰太薄了,你们不能在上面行走.(XI)其它1.        为了能追上别人,你得有点耐心.(in order to)2.        这些照片让我们想起了我们的英语

12、老师.(remind of)3.        它让你想起了什么?(remind of)4.        把树绑在那树棍上,这样他们就能直的生长了.(so that)5.        我宁愿呆在家里也不愿出去看电影.(prefer to)6.        你不需要时刻给他指令.(need to)7. &

13、#160;      他总是第一到校也是最后一个离校的人.8.        我们应该为保护环境作出我们应有的贡献.(make a contribution to)9.        台湾位于中国的东南方.清华大学英语系测试：为中小学生英语量身定做.官方网站： 清华大学英语教授50年研究成果定语从句练习题 1.The place _interested me most was the Children

14、9;s Palace. A. Which B. where C. what D. in which 2.Do you know the man _? A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke 3.This is the hotel _last month. A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed C. where they stayed at D. where they stayed 4.Do you know the year _the Chinese Commu

15、nist Party was founded? A. which B. that C. when D. on which 5.That is the day _I'll never forget. A. which B. on which C. in which D. when 6.The factory _we'll visit next week is not far from here. A. where B. to which C. which D. in which 7.Great changes have taken place since then in the

16、factory _we are working. A. where B. that C. which D. there 8.This is one of the best films _. A. that have been shown this year B. that have shown C. that has been shown this year D. that you talked 9.Can you lend me the book _the other day? A. about which you talked B. which you talked C. about th

17、at you talked D. that you talked 10.The pen _he is writing is mine. A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which 11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of _sat a small boy. A. whom B. who C. which D. that 12.The engineer _my father works is about 50 years old. A. to whom B. on whom C. with wh

18、ich D. with whom 13.It there anyone in your class _family is in the country? A. who B. who's C. which D. whose 14.I'm interested in _you have said. A. all that B. all what C. that D. which 15.I want to use the same dictionary _was used yesterday. A. which B. who C. what D. as 16.He isn't

19、 such a man _he used to be. A. who B. whom C. that D. as 17.He is good at English, _we all know. A. that B. as C. whom D. what 18.Li Ming, _to the concert enjoyed it very much. A. I went with B. with whom I went C. with who I went D.I went with him 19.I don't like _ as you read. A. the novels B.

20、 the such novels C. such novels D. same novels 20.He talked a lot about things and persons _they remembered in the school. A. which B. that C. whom D. what 21.The letter is from my sister, _is working in Beijing. A. which B. that C. whom D. who 22.In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds o

21、f _are women. A. them B. which C. whom D. who 23.You're the only person _I've ever met _could do it. A. who;/ B./; whom C. whom;/ D./; who 24.I lost a book, _I can't remember now. A. whose title B. its title C. the title of it D. the title of that 25.Last summer we visited the West Lake,

22、 _Hangzhou is famous in the world. A. for which B. for that C. in which D. what 26.I have bought such a watch _ was advertised on TV. A. that B. which C. as D. it 27.I can never forget the day _ we worked together and the day _ we spent together. A. when; which B. which; when C. what; that D. on whi

23、ch; when 28.The way _he looks at problems is wrong. A. which B. whose C. what D./ 29.This is the reason _he didn't come to the meeting. A. in which B. with which C. that D. for which 30.This machine, _for many years, is still working perfectly. A. after which I have looked B. which I have looked

24、 after C. that I have looked after D. I have looked after 31.The reason _he didn't come was _he was ill. A. why; that B.that;why C. for that;that D.for which;what 32.He is working hard, _will make him pass the final exam. A.that B.which C.for which D.who 33.That is not the way _I do it. A./ B.wh

25、ich C.for which D.with which 34.I have two grammars, _are of great use. A. all of which B. either of which C. both of that D. both of which 35.I want to use the same tools _used in your factory a few days ago. A. as was B. which was C. as were D. which 36.My neigh bours used to give me a hand in tim

26、e of trouble, _ was very kind of them. A. who B. which C. that D. it 37.This is the magazine _ I copied the paragraph. A. that B. which C. from that D. from which 38.He is not such a man _ would leave his work half done. A. that B. which C. who D. as 39. You can depend on whatever promise _ he makes

27、. A. / B. why C. when D. whose 40. Smoking, _ is a bad habit, is, however, popular. A. that B. which C. it D. though 41. - Did you ask the guard _ happened? - Yes, he told me all _ he knew. A. what; that B. what; what C. which; which D. that; that 42. I shall never forget those years _ I lived on th

28、e farm with the farmers, _ has a great effect on my life. A. when; who B. that; which C. which; that D. when; which 43. The number of the people who _ cars _ increasing. A. owns; are B. owns; is C. own; is D. own; are 44. During the days _, he worked as a servant at the Browns. A. followed B. follow

29、ing C. to follow D. that followed 45. Is oxygen the only gas _ helps fire burn? A. that B. / C. which D. it 46. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, _ he could see _ was going on inside house. A. which; what B. through which; what C. through that; what D. what; that 47. Is _ some German friends v

30、isited last week? A. this school B. this the school C. this school one D. this school where 48. John got beaten in the game, _ had been expected. A. as B. that C. what D. who 49. I have bought two ballpens, _ writes well. A. none of them B. neither of them C. neither of which D. none of which 50. Al

31、l that can be eaten _ eaten up. A. are being B. has been C. had been D. have been 参考答案及解析 1. A. which用作关系代词，在定语从句中作主语。 2C. "和谁讲话”要说speak to sb. 本题全句应为Do you know the man whom I spoke to.。whom是关系代词，作介词to的宾语，可以省略。 3. D. where是关系副词，表示地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。 4. C. when是关系副词，表示时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。 5A. which是关系代词

32、，在从句中作forget的宾语。其他几个答案都不能作宾语。 6C. 解析同第5题。 7. A. 解析见第3题。 8. A. 本句话的先行词应该是films,因此，关系代词that是负数概念，其谓语动词应用复述的被动语态have been shown。如果句中的one前面使用了定冠词the，则the one应该视为先行词。 9. A. “谈到某事物”应说talk about sth.。about是介词，其后要用which作宾语，不能用that。 10. A. with which是"介词+关系代词"结构,常用来引导定语从句.with有"用"的意思,介词之后

33、只能用which,不能用that. with which在定语从句中作状语,即he is writing with a pen. 11. C. in front of which 即in front of a farmhouse. In front of which在从句中作状语. 12. D. with whom引导定语从句.with whom放在从句中即为:my father works with the engineer. 13. D. whose引导定语从句,在从句中作主语family的定语. 14. A. that引导定语从句,因为先行词是all,所以只能选用that引导. 15.

34、D. the same.as是固定用法, as引导定语从句时,可以作主语,宾语或表语.在本句话中,as作从句的主语. 16. D. such as是固定用法,as引导定语从句时,可以作主语,宾语或表语.在本题中,as作表语. 17. B. as作关系代词可以单独用来引导非限制性定语从句。这时as所指代的不是主句中某个名词，而往往指代整个主句的含义。as在从句中可以作主语、宾语。从句可放在主句后，也可置于主句前。在本句中,as作宾语. 18. B. Li Ming enjoyed it very much是主句,with whom I went to the concert是定语从句.with

35、whom放在从句中为:I went to the concert with Li Ming. 19. C. as引导定语从句时通常构成suchas或the sameas固定搭配，其中such和same修饰其后的名词，as为关系代词，指代其前的名词引导定语从句。 as在从句中可以作主语、表语或宾语。Such修饰单数名词时,要用such a.,本题中such books, such直接修饰复数名词. 20. B. things和persons是先行词.当定语从句要修饰的先行词是既表示人,又表示物的名词时,其关系代词要用that. 21. D. who引导非限制性定语从句,who作从句的主语. 22

36、. C. two thirds of whom 即:two thirds of the 2,000 workers. 23. D. 先行词person后有两个定语从句,第一个从句省略了关系代词whom.因为, whom作从句中met的宾语,可以省略.第二个从句who could do it.who在从句中作主语,不可省略. 24. A. whose title引导非限制性定语从句,whose title也可以说成the title of which 25. A. for which 引导定语从句,使用介词for,是来自于从句中的固定短语 be famous for "以.而闻名&qu

37、ot;. 26. C. 当先行词被such修饰时,引导定语从句的关系代词要用as. As在本从句中作主语. 27. A. 两个先行词the day都是表示时间的名词,但第一个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作状语,因此要用关系副词when. 第二个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作动词spent的宾语,因此要用关系代词which或that来引导定语从句. 28. D. 在way、distance、direction等词后的定语从句中，常用that来代替“in (或其他介词)+which”、when或where，而that常可省略。 29. D. for which在定语从句中作原因状语,可用why 来替代

38、. 30. B. which I have looked after 构成一个非限制性定语从句. 31. A. The reason why was that.已成为一种固定句型，这一句中的why和that不能随意换位，也不能将that改成because，尽管that这个词在译文中可能有 “因为”的含义。 32. B. 非限制性定语从句常用which引导,which表示前句话的整个含义. 33. A. 解释见28题. 34. D. 主句中的two表明不能选A.从句中的are表明不能选B. both of which用来引导非限制性定语从句. 35. C. as引导定语从句时通常构成suchas

39、或the sameas固定搭配，其中such和same修饰其后的名词，as为关系代词，指代其前的名词引导定语从句。as在从句中可以作主语、表语或宾语。本题中as作从句的主语. 36. B. 非限制性定语从句常用which引导,which表示前句话的整个含义. 37. D. 38. D. 解析见35题. 39. A. he makes是定语从句, 从句前省略了关系代词that. 40. B. which is a bad habit 非限制性定语从句. 41. A. what happened是宾语从句. all 之后that he knew是定语从句.先行词是all,所以关系代词只能用that

40、. 42. D. years是表示时间的名词,用when引导定语从句,是因为when在从句中作时间状语.第二个空选用which,引导一个非限制性定语从句. 43. C. 本句话的定语从句是who own cars. 其先行词是people,因此,定语从句的谓语动词要用复数的own。本句话主句的主语是The number of指“.的数目”，是单数概念。因此，主句的谓语动词要用is。 44. D. that followed是定语从句，关系代词that在从句中作主语。 45. A. 先行词gas被only修饰，关系代词要用that，而不用which。 46. B. through which引导

41、定语从句，through which即through the hole,在定语从句中作状语。What引导的是see的宾语从句，并作从句的主语。 47. B. 为便于理解，改写本句话：This is the school that some Germanfriends visited last week. 不难看出，作表语的the school是先行词。that引导了定语从句，因为that同时又作visited的宾语，所以被省略了。其它选项结构不对。 48. A. 解释见35题。 49. C. 因为是two ballpens, 并且定语从句的谓语writes是单数概念。因此，C是正确选项。 50

42、. B. 本句话中，主句的主语是all,为抽象概念。因此，其谓语应用单数的has been。关系代词that引导定语从句，并在从句中作主语。 清华大学英语系测试：为中小学生英语量身定做.官方网站： 清华大学英语教授50年研究成果哈佛大学英语系研究，美国布什推荐。专为中小学生英语量身定做。官方网站：哈佛大学英语教授研究组提供初中there be 句型用法及配套练习一：there be 句型基本认识1、 定义：There be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。2、结构：(1) There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语. (2) There are +复数名词+地点状语.注意事项：

43、0; there是引导词，在句中不充当任何成分，翻译时也不必译出。句子的主语是某人或某物，谓语动词be要与主语（某人或某物）的数保持一致。当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时，谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。如： There is a bird in the tree.   树上有一只鸟。    There is a teacher and many students in our classroom.  我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。     There are two boys and a girl

44、under the tree. 树下有两个男孩，一个女孩。二： there be 句型的常考点考点一：各种句型转化。1：变成否定There be句型的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样，在be后加上not或no即可。注意not和no的不同：not是副词，no为形容词，not a/an/any + n. 相当于no+ n.。例如： There are some pictures on the wall. There aren't any pictures on the wall. =There are no pictures on the wall. There is a bike

45、 behind the tree. There isn't a bike behind the tree. =There is no bike behind the tree.2：变成一般疑问句There be句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可。但同时要注意：当肯定句中有some时，要将其改为any（否定变化也一样）。There is some water on Mars. Is there any water on Mars? There are some fish in the water. Are there any fish in the wate

46、r? 3：特殊疑问句对主语提问：当主语是人的时候，则用who 引导，当主语是物的时候，则用what 引导。注意：无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，对之提问时一般都用be的单数形式(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。如： There are many things over there. What's over there? There is a little girl in the room.Who is in the room? 对地点状语提问：则用where 引导。如：There is a computer on the desk. Where is the computer? Ther

47、e are four children on the playground. Where are the four children? 对数量提问：般有两种句型结构： How many+复数名词+are there+介词短语？ How much+不可数名词+is there+介词短语？考点二：there be 句型的时态。be可以有现在时（there is/are）、过去时(there was/were)、将来时(there is/are going to be或there will be)和完成时(there have/has been)；还可用there must be ,there ca

48、nt be, there used to be等。 如： -There _ a concert this evening.          -Yeah. Exciting news!        A. are going to be    B. is going to be    C. is going to have    D. w

49、ill have考点三：there be 句型反意疑问句的构成：be (not) there? 如：There is some milk in the bottle, _ ?                   Aisn't there     Baren't there    Cisn't it  &#

50、160; Dare there 考点四：there be 句型的主谓一致：There be 结构中的be动词要和后面所跟名词保持一致,遵循就近原则。如：1.There _ any rice in the bowl.                            A. are     

51、; B. is      C. isnt     D. arent 2.There _ many apples on the tree last year.      A. have been    B. were      C. are      D. is   考点五：there be 句型用的其他动词：

52、there be 句型中有时不用动词be ，而用come , live ,stand , lie, seem to be , happen to be ,等。如：There _ a knife and a fork on the table. (2007黄冈)A. seems to be      B.  seem to be    C. is seeming to be  D. are剖析：根据就近原则，首先排除B、D，而 there be 句型中有时不用动词be ，而用come , live

53、 ,stand , lie, seem to be等，所以答案应从A、C中选。感官动词一般不用进行时，故C也不正确。注意事项：there be 句型与have句型的区别(1) There be 句型和have都表示“有”的含义。区别如下：There be表示“某处存在某物或某人”；have表示“某人拥有某物/某人”，它表示所有、拥有关系。 如： He has two sons.   他有两个儿子。There are two men in the office.    办公室里有两个男人。(2)当have表示“包括”、“存在”的含义时，

54、There be 句型与其可互换。如： A week has seven days. =There are seven days in a week.  一个星期有七天。三：课堂实地演练I. 将下列句子变成否定句和一般疑问句。1.There is some water in the bottle.2.There are many apples in the box.II. 对句子划线部分提问。3.There are seven days in a week. 4.There are lots of books in our library.5.There is a knife ove

55、r there.6.There is a little milk in the glass. 单项填空。(   )8.There_ not _ milk in the cup on the table .A. are, many    B. are , much    C. is ,many      D. is ,much (   )10.How many _ are there in the room ?   

56、      A. apple     B. students    C. milk      D. paper (   )11.Do you know if _ a meeting next Sunday ?      A. there was going to have    B. there was going to beC

57、. is there going to be       D. there will be (   )12. Is this the last exam we have to take ?    C No, but there _ another test three months later from now.A. will be going to  B. is    C. will be     D.

58、has been(   )13.There _ great changes in such kind of computers in the last few years.   A. is     B. are     C. will be    D. have been(   )14.There  _  a film tomorrow evening Awill have   

59、; Bhave    Cis going to be     Dhas(   )15.There _ a football match on TV this evening.         A. will have  B. is going to be  C. has  D. is going to have(   )16.There _ a school at the fo

60、ot of the hill.                             Ahave     Bstand      Care     Dstands(   )17.

61、There's going to _ in tomorrow's newspapers.            A. have something new    B. have new somethingC. be something new      D. be new something(   )19.How many boys _ there in Class on

62、e?          A. be     B. is    C. are     D. am(   )20.There _ a lot of good news in today's newspaper.           A. is     B.

63、 are   C. was   D. were(   )21.There _ pencil-box, two books and some flowers on the desk.           A. is a    B. are some    C. has a    D. have some(   )22.There _ an

64、apple and ten bananas in the basket. You can take any of them.         A. are    B. is    C. has    D. have(   )23. _ any flowers on both sides of the street?        

65、0;        AIs there   BAre there   CHas   DHave(   )24. There _ great changes in our country since 1982.              A. have been   B. were   C. has

66、been   D. are(   )25. There is little water in the glass, _ ?                        A. isn't there   B. isn't it    C. is it  

67、 D. is there(   )26. -There is no air or water on the moon. Is there?                - _. A. Yes, there are    B. No, there isn'tC. Yes, there isn't   D. No, there is(   )27.-Wh

68、at did you see in the basket then ?     -There _ a bottle of orange and some oranges.         A. is     B. are     C. was     D. were(   )28. _ any flowers on both sides of th

69、e street ?         A. Is there     B. Are there     C. Has      D. Have(   )29. _ is there on the table?           A. How many apples  

70、    B. How much bread     C. How much breads      D. How many food (   )30. There isn't _ paper in the box. Will you go and get some for me?        A. any     B. some 

71、0;  C. a    D. an(   )31. How many _ are there in your classroom?         A. desks    B. desk    C. chair     D. door(   )32. There _ something wrong with our classroom.       A. are