专项练习划线部分提问分析

1、【本讲教育信息】一.教学内容：如何做“对划线部分提问”二.教学目标：如何做“对划线部分提问”，即掌握变特殊疑问句的技巧和方法，练习特殊疑问句的句型变化。三.经典讲解：“对划线部分提问”是一种常见的句型转换题型，这类题实际上就是将所给的陈述句变为特殊疑问句。解这类题通常分三步完成：首先选准疑问词；然后改为一般疑问句语序；最 后抄写剩余部分。e.g.:He is a doctor.What is he?（一）注意疑问词的选择疑问词有：what（什么），who（什么人、谁），whose（谁的），where（什么地方），when（什么时 间），why（为什么），how（什么样，怎么），which（哪个

2、）；以及由它们扩展出来的一些疑 问词组，即由两个或两个以上的单词组成疑问部分：what time时间，how old年龄，how long多长、多久，how many多少，how much多少、价钱，这些是问时间、年龄、数量、价钱的，how soon，多久，问时间；还有what + kind of（询问种类），whose+东西，which one，which+东西，等等。1.问“谁”用who或whom。如:Li Lei IS a doctor. Who IS a doctor？（对主语提问用who， 对宾语提问用who，whom均可）2.问“谁的”用whose。 如：Thisis hjs？3.

3、问“地点”用where。如：The ball is under the bed. W血冗k th已恤11?4.问“原因”用why。如：He didnt corbiecause he was ill. Why didn he tome？5.问“身体状况”用how。如：Imne. Hyw逬you？6.问“方式”用how。如：He did it in that way. HOW did 111 doit?7.问“程度”用“how+ 被修饰语”。如：The river is five metres讯匕I IdW Wide IS theriver?8.问 “多少”用how much或how many。如

4、：I have a lot ofyou have? He has been to Shanghai threeli“C3- I山皿5 Ms he been 10 Slumghj.i ?9.问 “多久”用how long或how soon。如：He has stayed here for ten days. How long has he stayedhere?He will be back in two hours ,丨km 901】will he be beick? （how long指动作或 状态发生了多久；how soon指动作或状态还有多久将会发生）10.问“动作的发生频率”用how

5、often。如：I watch TV twice CvdvI low ollCii doyou watch TV every week?11.问“哪个”用which或what。如：I like this one:咖理山毗山曲Which血艸likeamong these three?I like Englishbest. What do you like best?12.问“什么”用what。如：There is a book0113.问“职业”用what。如：My father is a teacher. Wh；H我MM I汕1C？14.问“颜色”用what colour。如：An orang

6、e is orange. WhM wl仆山is an iorange?15.问星期几”用what day。 如：Today is Friday.Wh和旳丫 需1 oday?16.问几月几日”用what. . . date。如：Today is July 1st.?17.问时间”用when或whattime。如:I go there in the morning.Wh切do you少theij?It is four oclock.h沉ilTIf i it?(when既可对点时间提问，也可对年、月、日等时间提问；what time通常只对点时间提问)为了便于大家理解与记忆，老师把what, who

7、, whose, which, where, how作了详细的例句说明：1) what引导的各种特殊疑问句。一Whats this/that in English这个/那个用英语怎么说？Its a rul是一把尺子。(2)Whats one and two2?加二等于多少？Its thre等于三。(3)What are these/those?这些/那些是什么？They are apples是 苹果。一What can you see in the picture?你在图画里能看见什么？I can see a lot of people in it.我能看见许多人。(5)Whats the t

8、ime现在几点了？Its five twenty.点二十分。(6)What colour is the car?这辆车是什么颜色的？Its r红色的。(7)What is his job?他是干什么的？He is a worker.他是个工人。2) who引导的特殊疑问句。(1)Who s this这是谁？This is Lily.这是莉莉。(2)Who s the girl on the chair?坐在椅子上的那个女孩是谁？Shes Lucys她是露西的妹妹。(3)Who s on duty today?今 天谁值日？Han Mei is.是韩梅。3) whose引导的特殊疑问句。(1)W

9、hose is this knife?这把刀是谁的？Its是他的。(2)Whose coats are these?这些是谁的上衣？They are theirs.是他们的。4) which引导的特殊疑问句。(1)Which food do you like?你喜欢哪种食物？I like eggs and meat.我喜欢蛋和肉。(2)Which man is your uncle?哪位男士是你叔叔？The one in the white car.在白色小汽车里面的那一位。5) where引导的特殊疑问句。(1)Wheres Jim吉姆在哪儿？Hes at hom他在家里。(2)Wherer

10、e Lucys b露西?勺书在哪里？They are in her bag.在她的书包里。6) how引导的特殊疑问句。How are you?你好吗？Im fine, thankyo我很好，谢谢。(2)How often do you go fishing?你经常去钓鱼吗？Twice a week.一周两次。(3)How do you spell it?它是如何拼写的？B-double O-K.B，0，0，K。一How old are you?你几岁了？Im te我.十岁。(5)How many birds can you see in the picture?你在图画中能看到多少只鸟？I

11、can see five.我能看见5只。【典型例题】、选择正确的单词填空(who, where, whe n)_is that pretty girl? She is my sister._are Jack and Tom? They are beh ind you._do you go to school? I go to school from Mon day to Friday._has a beautiful flower? Joh n has a beautiful flower._are they? They are my pare nts._is my mother? She i

12、s in the livi ng room_are you going? We are going to the bakery(面包坊)._do Jim and Wendy play ball? They play ball in the after noon._does he jog? He jogs in the park._are you from? Im from Changchun city.【答案】Who, Where, Whe n. Who, Who, Where, Where, Whe n. Where, Where二、对划线部分提问，填入适当的疑问词。1. They are

13、cleaning their classroomnow ._are they cleaning now ?2. He often has supper at home._does he ofte n have supper ?3. They will come back in a minute ._will they come back ?4. I got up at sixthis morning ._did you get up this morning ?5. He fini shed the book last Sunday ._did he finish the book ?6. I

14、 didnt go to scbeod use I had a bad cold ._didnt you go to school ?7. Youd better tafae No. 3 bus ._had I better take ?8. Hes feeliiwgsll ._he feeling ?9. The boy on the bike is my frie nd ._is your frie nd ?10. He comes to China once a year ._does he come to China ?11. They were drawing a horsewhe

15、n I came in ._were they doing whe n I came in ?12. It belwindy tomorrow ._willthe weather be like tomorrow ?13. The capital of America is Washington D.C14. Hundreds of people died in the war .15.She watches TV every n ightis the capital of America ?people died in the war ?does she watch TV ?16.ltbou

16、t ten kilometers away from here ._is it from here ?17. The blouse costs two hun dred yua n ._does the blouse cost ?18. We ofte n go out for a walk in the evening._you ofte n go out for a walk【答案】1. What2. Where3. How soon 4. What time5. When6. Why7. Whichbus8. How is9. Which boy10. How often11. What

17、12. What13. What14. How ma ny15. How often16. How far17. How much 18.When do（二）如何把句子变为一般疑问句。1、动词be的疑问式将陈述句变为一般疑问句时，们提至主语前，即一律将动词 为第二人称。如：Im in Class 2Grade 1.Are you in Class 2Grade 1 we re watching TV. Are you watch ing TV?You are right.Am I right?我是对的吗？I am feeli ng better today.Are you feeling be

18、tter today?你今天感觉好些了吗？He is always late for school.Is he always late for school?2、情态动词的疑问式陈述句中有情态动词（can, may, must）时，也可直接将它们提至主语前，即可成为 般疑问句。He can swim now. Can he swim now?The children may come with us.May the children come with usI can speak En glish.Can you speak E你会说英语吗？You must finish the work a

19、t once.Must I finish the work a我必须马上完成工作吗？3、实义动词的疑问式陈述句中只有一个实义动词作谓语且其时态为一般现在时时，变为一般疑问句时要在句首加do或does，主语后的实义动词用原形。如：I like these an imals.Do you like these ani malsShe wants to go to the movies.Does she want to go to the movies4、动词have的疑问式动词have根据不同的人称和时态可以有have, has的形式，可以用作实义动词或助动词，分以下情况讨论：用作实义动词表示状态

20、，如表示拥有、患病或用于have to表示必须”等。在构成如句中有be动词（am, is, arebe的适当形式置于句首。如主语为第一人称，应将其改时，可直接将它疑问式时可以直接将have, has置于句首，也可根据情况在句首使用do, does,他有什么话要说吗？Has he an ythi ng to say? /Does he have an yth ing to say?你必须这么快就走吗？Do you have to leave so soon? /Have you to leave so soon?用作实义动词表示动作，如表示“吃(=eat)”、喝(=drink)”、拿(=take

21、)”、收 到(=receive)”、度过(=spend)”等，构成疑问式时不能将have提前至句首，而应在句首使 用do, does。Does he have breakfast at home?他 在家吃早餐吗？Do you have a good time at the weeke nd?你周末玩得高兴吗？【典型例题】一、 将下列句子变成一般疑问句1. His father is an En glish teacher._?2. These cats are crying._?3. They can swim._?4. I like to read En glish._?5. I go t

22、o school on foot._?6. He likes En glish._?7. His father goes to work by bus._?8. He is crying un der the tree._?9. His birthday is on the twen tieth of November._?10. Mrs. Li and Kitty are in a big shop._?11. Kitty is weari ng her new uni form._?12. The boy un der the tree is hun gry._?13. He goes t

23、o school every day._?14. I want to have a model car._?15. She wants a cup of coffee._?16. Mrs. Li and Kitty watch televisi on at ni ght._?17. I do my homework after school._?18. The elephants ears are big._?19.I can sing and dan ce._?二、 将下列每组词各组成一句特殊疑问句1. (you are how)._?2. (old how Ben is)_?3. (col

24、our is what your shirt)_?4. (ca n see what the on you desk )_?5. (like what do you)_?【答案】1. Is his father an En glish teacher?2. Are these cats crying?3. Can they swim?4. Do you like to read En glish?5. Do you go to school on foot?6. Does he like En glish?7. Does his father go to work by bus?8.1s he

25、 crying un der the tree?9. Is his birthday on the twen tieth of November?10. Are Mrs. Li and Kitty in a big shop?11. Is Kitty weari ng her new uniform?12. Is the boy un der the tree hun gry?13. Does he go to school every day?14. Do you want to have a model car?15. Does she want a cup of coffee?16. D

26、o Mrs. Li and Kitty watch television at night?17. Do you do your homework after school?18. Are the elephants ears big ?19. Can you sing and dance?一、1. How are you?2. How old is Ben ?3. What colour is your shirt?4. What can you see on the desk?5. What do you like?（三）注意特殊疑问句的语序1.对句子的主语提问，其语序是：疑问词+谓语+其

27、他成分？Sheis tkirteacher Who istkirtcaclicr？2.对句子主语的定语提问，其语序是： 疑问词+主语+谓语+其他成分？My book is over there. WI10SC b00k IS OVe?臓?3.对表语、宾语或状语提问，其语序是： 疑问词+般疑问句？He lives in Beijing . Qh讹血跖he I血？4.对表语或宾语的定语提问，其语序是： 疑问词+表语或宾语+般疑问句?Im looking fomy waLcl Whose watch are you k”ki理Ibr ？【典型例题】、对划线部分提问1. He is my father

28、.2. They are un der the tree.3. I ofte n watch TV after dinner.4. Lily swims in the swimming pool.（游泳池）5. Superma n flies in the sky.6. I ofte n brush my teeth in the evening.7. Alan likes to play with Bill.8. Joes father plays badminfevery weekend.9. The supermarket is near the school.10. The lapto

29、p（笔记本电脑）is on the table.11. Jennifer has a pair of earri ngs（耳环）.12. The flowers are in the flower pot（花盆）.13. My gran dpa took us to the zoo.14. I put the gold fish（金鱼）in to the fish tank（鱼缸）.15. The mon key sleeps at night.【答案】1. Who is he?2. Where are they?3. When do you ofte n watch TV?4. Where

30、does Lily swim?5. Who flies in the sky?6. When do you ofte n brush your teeth?7. Who likes to play with Bill?8. When does Joes father play badminton?9. Where is the supermarket?10. Where is the laptop?11. Who has a pair of earri ngs?12. Where are the flowers?13. Who took us to the zoo?14. Where do y

31、ou put the gold fish?15. When does the mon key sleep?二、用适当的疑问词填空。1. A:_is it? B: It is nine o clock.2. A:_does your mother get up? B: My mother gets upat 6:30.3. A:_do you go to bed? B: I go to bed at 10:00.4. A:_do Diana and Fiona have supper? B: Diana andFiona have supper at18:00.5. A:_is it? B: I

32、t is purple.6. A:_isthe sky? B: The sky is blue.7. A:_is your coat? B: My coat is black.8. A:_is the dog? B: The dog is white.9. A:_is today? B: Today is Mo nday.10. A:_is tomorrow? B: Tomorrow is Tuesday.11. A:_was yesterday（昨天）? B: Yesterday was Sun day.12. A:_do you like? B: I like red.13. A:_is

33、this? This is a computer（电脑）.14. A:_are you doing? B: We are play ing basketball.15. A:_does your mother do? B: My mother is a policewoma n.16. A:_are those? B: Those are peppers（辣椒）.17. A:_is in the box? B: A lovely doll is in the box.18. A:_is on the table? B: The apple is on the table.19. A:_is i

34、n the classroom? The blackboard is in the classroom.20.A:_? B: Mary is ill.21.A:_? B: My favorite color is pi nk.22.A:_? B: Nick is playi ng table tennis.【答案】1. What time, 2. What time, 3. What time, 4. What time, 5. What color, 6. What color, 7. What color, 8. Whatcolor, 9. What day, 10. What day,

35、11. What day, 12. What color, 13. What, 14. What,15.What, 16. What, 17. What, 18. What, 19. What, 20. How is Mary, 21. What is your favourite color? 22.What is Nick doi ng?三、句型转换一一划线部分提问1. The boy in redis my brother._boy is your brother?2. We celebrate Chin ese New Year by making and eat ing dumpli

36、 ngs. you celebrate Chin ese NewYear?3. I can see five pumpkins in the classroom。_pumpk ins can you see in the classroom?4. The red coat is mine._is the red coat?5. At Mid-Autu mn Festival we eat mooncakes._you eat at Mid-Autu mn Festival?6. I like Mid-Autumn Festival._ _ou_?7. There some bread on t

37、he table._ _is there on the table?8. His fatherworks in an office._works in an office?9. The boy looks like a cat._the boy_like?10. It is Thursday today._is it today?【答案】1. Which2. How do3. How many4. Whose5. What do6. Which festival do, like7. How much bread8. Who9. What does, look10. What day四、连线：

38、（Match）1. Whats on the chair?2. How is your father?3. What are these?4. What is in the bag?5. How do you go to school?6. How much is it?a. There is a book in the bag.b. These are apples.c. I go to school by bus.d. The radio is on the chair.e. My father is fine.f. I wash my face in the morning.7. Wha

39、t time is it?8. When do you wash your face?9. How many hands do you have?10. When do you have lunch?【答案】1. d 2. e 3. b 4. a 5. c 6. i 7. h 8. f 9. g 10. j【模拟试题】（答题时间：30分钟）、对划线部分提问1. He is our teacher.2. They are in the playgro und.3. I ofte n do my homework after dinner.4. Lily dances in the music hall.5. The boysar