一般过去时讲解及练习

1、精品文档3欢血下载般过去时1)在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。时间状语有： yesterday, an hour ago, the other day, ,yesterday morning,),a moment ago , a(afternoon, evening), last night (week, month, yearweek ago, three years ago , just now,in the pastWhere did you go just now?2)谓语动词形式为动词的过去式，一般在动词原形后加-ed,I was tired last night ,昨天

2、晚上我很累。We visited the museum yesterday.昨天我们参观了那个博物馆。、一般过去时的构成1 .was/were+形容词/名词/ 如I was at home yesterday.昨天我在家。Mr.Green was not a teacher last year.去年格林女士不是一个老师。系动词 be的过去式为 am,is 一was are 一were第一人称单数(I)/第三人称单数(he/she/it)+was第二人称单数(you)/各人称复数(we/you/they)+were.2 .实义动词的过去式+其他成分My mother went shopping

3、yesterday.我妈妈昨天去购物了。His uncle worked in Beijing in 2014.他叔叔2014年在北京工作。三、一般过去时的句式类别形式例句国Ah句主语+was/were+其他主语+实义动词白过去式+其他She was twelve years old lastyear去年她12岁。I went to visit my grandpa lastSunday.上周日我去探望了爷爷否定句主语 +was/were+not + 其他主语+did +not+实义动词的原形+其他I was not at school at this time yesterday.昨天的这个

4、时候我没在 学校。I did not buy anything last week. 上周我什么都没买。一般疑问句Was/Were + 主语+其他？Did+主语+实义动词的原形+其他？Was she at home yesterday?昨天她在家吗？Did you have a good time at last week?上周末你过得愉快码？特殊疑问词疑问词+was/were+主语+其他？疑问词+did+主语+实义动词的原形+其他？When were you born?你什么时候出生的？How did you go to the zoo yesterday?你们昨天是怎么去的动物？四、动词过

5、去式的变化规则情况构词方法例词一般情况加-edwantfwanted以车武音字母+y结尾变y为i加-edstudy fstudied以本有音字母-e结尾加-dlive flived以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个车字母末尾字母双写再加-edstop fstopped3 used toused to + do："过去常常"表示过去习惯性的动作或状态，但如今已不存在。Mother used to take a walk.(过去常常散步)二、构成及变化1 . Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：am和is 在般过去时中变为 waso (was not=wasn t)are 在一般过去时中

6、变为 were。(were not=weren t)2 .行为动词在一般过去时中的变化：肯定句：主语+动词的过去式.I watched a film last Sunday .否定句：主语+ didn 't +动词原形.I didn 't watch a film last Sunday .一般疑问句：Did +主语+动词原形？Did you watch a film last Sunday ? Yes, I did . No , I didnt .特殊疑问句：疑问词+以did开头的一般疑问句What did you do last Sunday ?3、不规则动词的过去式(1)

7、原形和过去式拼写形式相同的单词，如beat打 cost 花费 cut 切 let 让hit打 hurt 伤害 put 放 read 读(2)将原形重读音节中的元音字母变为 a,如becomebecam皎成 begin fbegan开始 comecame 来 drink fdrank 喝 give fgave 给 sit fsat 坐 sing fsang 唱 swim -swamOS(3)将原形重读音节中的元音字母变成 o,如drive 一 drove 驾 驶 forget 一forgot 忘 记 get 一 got 得 到 ride frode 骑win 一won获胜write fwrote

8、 写(4)将原形中的字母组合aw,ow或字母y变成ew,如blow f blew 吹 drawfdrew 画 fly fflew 飞 grow fgrew精品文档生长know/knew知道 throw fthrew 投掷,扔(5)将原形中的元音字母i变成ou,如fight -fought 打架 find -found 找到(6)将原形中的元音字母d变成t,如：build fbuilt 建造 lend Tent 借 send fsent 送 spend fspent 花 费(7)将原形中的末尾字母组合eep改为ept,如keep 一 kept 保持sleep-+slept睡觉(8) 将原形中的字

9、母组合ell 改为 old ，如sell -sold 卖 tell-told 告诉(9) 过去式的词尾相同的单间，如buy f bought 买 bring fbrought 带来think -thought 想 will -would 将 can -could 能(10) 改变原形中的元音字母变成过去式，如fall ffell 落下 hold -held 拿 meet -met遇见(11) 在原形中的词尾加上d 或 t 变成过去式，如burnfburnt 烧 hear f heard 听 learn f learnt 学(12) 将原形中的字母组合and 和 ake 分别变成ood 和 oo

10、kstand f stood 站 understand f understood 理解 take f took拿(13) 其他不规则变化的词am fwas 是 arefwere 是eatfate 吃go fwent走feel -felt 感觉 have-had 有has-had 有lie flay 躺 lose flost 丢失 makefmade®造 say fsaid 说 see fsaw 看般过去时、写出下列动词的过去式。am/isaredohaveisn taren treadcookcleanlivestudygospend put playcome二、用所绘动词的适当形式

11、填空。1. Last week, we(pick) many apples on the farm.2. A week ago, Kitty and Ben(be) in Guangzhou.3. Last year Mr. Smith(go) to China and Japan.4. He(not find) his key last night.5. He(be) here just now.6. you(finish) your homework yesterday?7. Mary(read) English yesterday morning.8. What(make) him cr

12、y ( 哭 ) just now?9. She watches TV every evening, but she(not watch) TVlast night.10. -What timeyou(get) to Beijing yesterday?We (get) to Beijing at 9 : 00 in the evening.三、选择正确的单词把下列句子补充完整。1 .Where(is/was/are) she after school yesterday?2 .I(ask/asked/is asking)him a question yesterday.3. Did you(w

13、ater/watered /waters)flowers last week?4. Judy didn t(went/go/going)to school yesterday.5. There(were/are/was)some trees near houses two yearsago.6. Mr.White(came/comes/is coming) to China last year.7. Where did you(meet/met/meeting Miss.White?8. What(did/does/is) the girl do this morning?9. Did you

14、(play/playing/played) TV games last night,10. How(am/is/was) your birthday party last night?四、句型转挟。1. Mary does her homework every day. ( 用 last night 改写句子)Mary.1.1 didn't have any friends ， ( 改为一般疑问句)havefriends?3. He came here last month.( 改为否定句)He herelast month.4. Frank read an interesting b

15、ook about history. (一般疑问句)Frank an interesting book about history?5. They played foothill this morning. ( 改为一般疑问句并做肯定回答)theyfootball this morning?Yes,they.五、选择单词补全对话。A: Where(are, were) you last night?B:I (are, was) at home.A :You look tired.B: Yes, I(went,go) to bed late.A : What (do, did) you do?C

16、: I(play, played) computer games.一、写出下列单词的过去式。am/isfly plantaredrinkplay gomakedoesdanceworryaskeatdrawputpass二、单词的适当形式填空。1.1 (live)in Wuxi two years ago.2 .The cat(eat)a bird last night.3 .We(have)a party last Halloween.4 .Nancy(pick)up oranges on the farm last week.5 .I(make)a model ship with Mike

17、 yesterday.6 .They(play)chess in the classroom last PElesson.7 .My mother(cook)a nice food last Spring Festival.8 .The girls(sing)and(dance)atthe party.9 .he(fly)a kite on Sunday?Yes,he.10 .Tom and Mary(come)to China last month.11 .Last year the teacher(tell)us that the earth movesaround the sun.12

18、.There(be)a telephone call for you just now.三、单词的适当形式填空。13 He(visit)the Great Wall last year.14 We(have)a good time yesterday.15 Sam(do)the homework yesterday.16 you(enjoy)yourself yesterday?5.Her father(read)a newspaper last night.四、选择题。( ) 1.She watered the flowers.A.tomorrow B.sometimes C.yesterd

19、ay morning( ) 2.WhatMike do last night?A.do B.does C.did( ) 3.Imy room last night.A.cleanedB.cleanC.amcleaning( ) 4.youTV last night?A.Do;watch B.Did;watchC.Did;watched( ) 5.Theyon a trip in February,2017.A.are goingB.goingC.went( ) 6.hefootball two days ago?A.Does;playB.Did;playedC.Did;play( ) 7.Wh

20、ereyou find your ticket?Iit in the ground.A.did;found B.do;foundC.were;find( ) 8.They stopped here because theythe way to thestation.A.didnt know B.don;t know C.will know( ) 9.Why AnnTV last night?A.didn t;watch B.dont ;watchC.doesn t;watch( ) 10.The boysonly two subjects last term,but this termthey

21、five.A.have;have B.had;had C.had;have( ) 11.they away from school last October?A.DidB.Were C.Do( ) 12.youto school last Sunday?A.Did;come B.Do;comeC.Were;come( ) 13.Whereyou?I went to buy some food for supper.A.are go B.did goC.do go( ) 14.The students in Li Leis classon a farm last week.A.work B.worksC.worked8欢迎下载 。精品文档五、改错题。I.How is Jane yesterday?2 .He go to school by bus yesterday.3 .Did you saw him just now?4 .He wait