人教版高一英语必修一unit3_知识点整理

1、Unit3知识点（班二）词汇要点Ldetermine vt.决定,决心，确定，测定Determination n.决心,毅力determined adj.坚毅的，下决心的decide 同义l决定 典型用法 be determined to do sth(1) She is a girl of great(determine).(2) He is determined(face) out the situation.(3) There is a(determine) look on his face.3.51 milar adj.类似的，相似的be similar to 搭配类似于，与相似 th

2、e sameas近义与相同3.52 ganize v.组织organization n.组织，机构 organizer n.组织者organized adj.有组织的4.surprise vt.使惊奇，使诧异n.惊奇，诧异Surprised adj.感到惊讶的 surprising adj.令人惊讶的be surprised at对感到惊讶to ones surprise (=surprisingly)令人感到惊奇地是(1) Everybody here was (surprise) the news.(2)(surprise), he was so frank that he told me

3、 all of his secrets.5.transport n.& 运输派生：transportation n.运输；交通工具6 .persuade vt.说服，劝说persuade sb. to do说服/劝服某人去做persuade sb. into doing说服/劝服某人去做persuade sb. out of doing说服/劝服某人不做注意：劝而不服则要用 advise sb.to do sth,或者 try to persuade sb.to do sth.°我们劝李老师戒烟，他不再抽烟啦！, and he never smoked at last.我们劝

4、王老师戒烟，可他不戒。, but he didn't.7 . graduate v.毕业n.大学毕业生派生：graduation n.毕业短语：graduate from 毕业于(l)After(graduate)， what are you going to do?(2)My sister graduated Beijing University 1982. He is graduate of Oxford.(填冠词)8.1. arevi.关心；介意n.关心；照顾care about ( be worried about/concerned with)忧虑：担心：惦念care for

5、(=like, love)喜欢 take care of(=Iook after)照料：照顾take care小心：提防派生：careful adj,细心的 carefully adv.细心地 carefulness n.细心carelesslyadv.粗心地carelessness n.粗心careless adj.粗心的(1) The only thing he cares is money.(2) I don' t really care red wine.(3)Who will take care your baby if you are out?(4) Many accide

6、nts are caused by(care) driving. They studied the question(care) before they made the decision.9.reliable adj.可信赖的；可靠的 派生：rely vi.依靠；依赖rely on(1) I found this to be a brand of washing machines.(2) The villagers here wells for their water.(填与 rely 相关的词)1.1. schedulen.时间表；进度表vt.为某事安排时间according to sch

7、edule 按照计,划；按照安排 on schedule 按时behind schedule 晚点火车按时到达。ll.attitude n.态度；看法attitude to/towards .对的态度翻译：我的英语老师改变了对我的态度。My English teacher me.1.2. be fond of(=love； like)喜欢；喜爱翻译：虽然她有好多缺点，但是我们都很喜欢她。13 .give in屈服；让步give up停止/放弃做某事 give out用完；用尽：分发：分布give away捐赠：暴露：泄露give off发散(气味)：发出(光)give back交还 give

8、in to sb屈服于某人运用：用适当的介词或副词填空。(1) He gave to her request.(2) ) If you give smoking, you will save a lot of money every year.(3) His accent gave him. So I knew he was from USA.(4) Our teacher gave to the police station what he picked up from the ground.(5) His money soon gave because he bought a lot of

9、 things.14 .put up建造，搭建，举起；升起 put up with忍受 You should what he said.(2) If you have questions to ask, please your hand.IS.change one,s mind 改变注意 make up one,s mind 下决心；决定（1） He go to university after graduation from high school.（2） He is very stubborn（固执的）and he is not easy to.16. dream of/ about do

10、ing sth 梦想做某事I have been dreaming of becoming a singer.重点句子解析1. Which kind of transport do you prefer to use:bus or train? prefer v.更喜欢；选择某事物（而不选择其他事物）（l）prefer sth.更喜欢prefer （sb.） to do sth.更喜欢（某人）做prefer that更喜欢that从句中常用（should） +动词原形prefer sth./doing.to sth./doing与相比更喜欢:宁愿，不愿e.g. I would prefer m

11、eat to fish,我喜欢肉胜过（喜欢）鱼。I prefer singing to acting. 我喜欢唱歌胜过演戏。prefer to do.rather than do宁可也不e.g. He prefers to stay at home rather than go shopping.他宁可呆在家里也不愿意去逛商店°2.1t was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.是我姐姐首先想到骑自行

12、车沿湄公河从它的源头行走到入海口。这是一个强调句。强调句的结构是：It was/is+强调成分+that-/who-分句我们在上海看了这部电影。根据上下文和语义意图，说话人可以通过强调句分别强调主语，宾语，状语，使之成为信息中 心。e. g （D All ihe members held a meeting in the club yesterday.（DIt was all the members that/who held a meeting in the club yesterday.（强调主语，was 不能换 用 were）It was a meeting that all the m

13、embers held in the club yesterday.（强调宾语 a meeting）It was in the club that all the members held a meeting yesterday.（强调地点状语,that 不可换用where）It was yesterday that all the members held a meeting in the club.（强调时间状语 that 不可换用where）把这个句子的不同成分改成强调句° John gave Mary a handbag at Christmas.高考链接I .Was itt

14、hat I saw last night at the concert?A. you B. not youC. that yourself2. It was because of bad weatherthe football match had to be put off.A. soB. so thatC. whyD. that3 一Who is making so much noise in the garden? the children.A. It is B. They are C. That is D. There are3. Although she didn't know

15、 the best way of getting get to places, she insisted that she organize the trip properly.尽管她不知道旅行的最佳方式，但是她还是坚决主张她来合理 安排这次旅行。1) although, though引导让步状语从句不能再和but, and. however连用，但可以和副词yet, still连用,考例he has limited technical knowledge, the old worker has a lot of experience.A. SinceB. UnlessC. As D. Alt

16、hough2) Insist:坚持认为，坚持主张Xinsist oivupon one s doing sth 坚持做，坚决做e.g. I insisted on/upon his coming with us.Xinsist that +从句“坚持说”(后表示一个事实)，后接的从句用陈述语气，既按需要选 择时态。e.g. He insisted that he hadn't stolen the girfs handbag.Xinsist that sb. (should) do sth.坚决主张做某事，后接的宾i吾从句常用虚拟语气，既 shoulde.g. Mar)f was il

17、l. Her parents insisted that she (should) see a doctor.高考正接I insisted that a doctor _ immediately.A has been sent for B. sent for C. will be sent for D. be sent for2 .Thc doctor insisted that I a high fever and that I a rest for a few days.A.had:hadB.have;have C.had;haveD.have:had3 .The man insisted

18、 a taxi for me even if/though I told him I lived nearby.A.findB.to findC.on findingD.in finding4. She gave me a determined look -the kind that she wouldn't change her mind.她坚定地看 了我一眼-这眼神表明她不会改变主意。dctennine v.决定，下定决心，确定 determine to do sth. =niake up one's niuid F定决心 e.g. He determined to lea

19、rn French.be determined to do sth.决心做e.g. She was determined to go to university.change one's muid改变某人的主意e g. No matter what you say, I won't change my niuid.5. When I told her the air would be hard to breath and it would be very cold.当我告诉她将呼吸困难，天气严寒主语+ be + adj.+ to do sth.是一常用句式既不定式用主动形式表达

20、被动含义e.g. The problem is really hard to work out.My boss is easy to deal with.9.A determined person always tries to finish the job,no matter how hard it is.有决心的人总是努力完成工作，而不管它有多难。No matter how引导让步状语从句，意为“无论多么”，how后紧跟 形容 词或 副 词, 此处相当于however+形容词/副词。不管这个问题有多难，我们都会尽力去克服，Unlt3练习词汇1 .My opinion is to yours

21、.2 . He is planning his work（进度表）for the following week.3 .We are looking for someone who is rand hard-working.4 .We tried to p him to give up smoking.but he just wouldn' t listen.5 .When I was a child. I d of becoming a scientist.6 . Although we were very tired, we all i that we not rest until

22、we finished the work.7.1 am d to do better in English this tenn.高考连接、1.1 him to give up smoking but failed.A persuaded B managed to advise C tried to persuade D suggested1.1 insisted that he seriously ill and that a doctor for at once.A should be. should be sent B was, be sentC were, should be sent

23、D be, was sent3. 一What did you think of the president?-I didn't him at first, but after a time I got to like him.A hate B care for C know D prefer4. The library was closed down in spite of opposition.A decided B determining C determine D determined5. The two boys fought and fought until one.A ga

24、ve up B gave in C gave out D gave off7 . Hurry! The plane.You know, it at 3:15.A takes off, takes off B is taking off, takes offC takes off, is taking off D is taking off, is taking off8 .- Can I help you. madam?一No, thanks, IA have just looked around B just look aroundC am just looking around D jus

25、t looked around9 .the police thought he was the most likely one,since they had no exact proof about it.they could not arrest him.（湖南高考）A.Although B.As long as C.If onlyD.As soon as10 .building supplies to construct these energy-saving houses.lt took brains, too.A.other thanB.more than C.rather than

26、D.less thanAA man was on the side of the road hitchhiking（搭便车）on a very dark night in the middle of a terrible rainstorm, with no cars on the road. The storm was so strong that the man could hardly see a few feet ahead of him. Suddenly, he saw a car come towards him and stop. The man, without thinki

27、ng about it,got in the car and closed the door and only then did he realize that there was nobody behind the steering wheel（方向盘）!The car started to move very slowly. The man looked at the road and saw a curve （拐弯 处）coming his way. Terrified, he started to pray, begging for his life. He had not come

28、out of shock when, just before the car hit the curve（拐弯处），a hand suddenly appeared through the window and moved the wheel. The man. paralyzed （瘫痪）with fear, watched how the hand appeared every time the car was drawing near a curve. Finally, although terrified, the man managed to open the door and ju

29、mp out of the spooky （幽灵般的）car Without looking back, the man ran through the storm all the way to the nearest town. In a state of complete horror, the man walked into a nearby bar and asked for two glasses of Scotch whisky.Then, still shaking with fright, he started telling everj-body in the bar about the horrible experience he just went through in the spooky car. Everyone in the bar listened in silence and became frightened, with hair standing on end, when they realized the man was telling the tnith because he was crying and he wa