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1、2016年英语中考专题练习-短文首字母填空(请选择使用)Passage 1Here ' s a story about Ming ' s life on the waters. Ming has lived all his life on a Wide rn china. His home is a large house-boat with a roof, one of hundreds that move up and down. In about six years he has not once been on l 2 but heis never lonely. He

2、 is a strong swimmer. In fact, he could swim before he could walk. When he wants to play with his f 3 he just swims across to their boats or asks them to v 4 him.Ming ' s father is a fiserman, but he never u 5a line or a net (网).Great black birds called cormorants do the fishing forhim. Rings (圈

3、)have been put around the birds 6 so that they cannot eat the fish they catch. They have been t 7 to bring the fish to people. And then people reward (奖励) them with a fine big fish as soon as their work is f 8 Ming loves watching the cormorants, but better still he likes going s 9 with his mother. T

4、he shops, of course, are boats very like his o 10.Passage 2Can animals be made to work for people? Some scientists think that one day animals may be trained (训练)to do a number of simple jobs i 1 of people. They say that at a circus (杂技场),for example, we may see elephants, monkeys, dogs and other ani

5、mals doing q 2 skillful (熟练的)things. Perhaps you have seen them on the television or in a film. If you watch closely, you may find that the trainer (驯兽员)always g 3 the animal some sugar o 4 a piece of fruit as a reward (报酬).The scientists say that many d 5 animals may be trained to do a lot of simpl

6、e things if they know they will get a reward f 6 doing that.Of course, as we know, dogs can be trained to look after a house, and soldiers in both old and modern t 7have u8 geese to give warning (警报) by m 9 a lot of noise when an enemy comes near. And also it may be possible to train animals to work

7、 in families or f 10.Passage 3In recent years, playing kite-board seems to become more and more popular in Alaska in America. It is a new and old game.The game has w 1 the interest of many young people. The game is interesting but a little d 2 One needs to play it very c 3 A kite-board is in fact a

8、skateboard (滑雪板)drawn (拉)by a few big flying kites. The old game was p 4 by some young people in Holland and Spain as e 5 as the last century. Since the board was hard to control (控制),f 6 people dared (敢)to play it. With the development of the design (设计) of kite and skateboard, many people can l 7

9、how to play it. A kite board may go as f 8 as about 50 kilometres an hour. If you haven' t had any practice, youit. It is not s 9 It is said that the game can exercise not only your b 10 but also the sensitivity of your brain( 大月百敏捷)Passage 4British Milkman Steve Leech saved some shops and flats

10、 with milk and won a National Bravery Award (国家勇敢奖)Leech, 35 years old, said that when he was sending out milk as u 1 along Pine Street, he s 2 heard a loud, strange sound behind him and then he saw smoke coming out of a shop in Cornwall, southern England.: That must b3" Leech said. " Then

11、 I quicklyd to do something. So I p 5 the door in and then I s 6for the peopleinside. Then I started pouring milk e 7 " He used 320 pints of milk to stop the fire. When firefighters r 8 the shop, the fire was under control (得至 U控制).Leech helped save the l 9 of eight people in the flats above th

12、e shops."Itwork o 10 all those bottles. But it was even harder trying to tell my boss where all the milk had gone,Passage 5While t 1in Russia, Ed Jackson ran short of (缺少)money. So he wrote to his brother, asking for $ 500." Send the n2by telegram (电报) to the bank (银行) here, “ he wrote. Af

13、ter a week Ed began_v3_the bank. He s 4 his passport (护 照)to the bank clerk (职员). aNothing has come for you, Mr. Jackson, " he vTsskweint o 5 for three weeks, and Mr. Jackson got very w 6 He then phoned his brother, asking w 7 the money was. The brother said it had been sent three weeks b 8 Tha

14、t evening Ed Jackson was arrested(被捕)for failing to p 9 his hotel bill (账单).He tried to tell the police what his problem was, but no one would believe him. At last he was s 10 to the police station for fifteen days.Passage 6April Fools ' iDay April 1st. People can play j 1 on others on this spec

15、ial d 2 If you succeed, you usually laugh and say “ April Fool! ” The person who has been fooled by you ltoo, and he will never be angry with you.Mother ' s Day on the second Sunday of May. It' 94a daythers. On that day mothers usually receive flowers andcards from their children. Fathers an

16、d children do the housework so that mothers can have a r 5Easter Day falls on the first Sunday after the full moon which is on or after March 21 st. It ' s also called Easter Sunday. It is said that on that day Jesus Christ comes back to l 6 Many people go to church and children often get p 7 su

17、ch as toy rabbits. Thanksgiving Day is on the fourth Thursday in November. It' s a day when people give thanks for the good things in life.Usually families all get t _8_and have a big dinner.Christmas Day comes on D _9_25th. It ' s the most important festival in a year. The beautiful things

18、can be s 10 everywhere. People exchange gifts, send Christmas cards and visit friends.Passage 13Mr King taught English in a middle school. He was very b 1 all the time and couldn ' t do so2ne r So he left the school and opened a book shop in the c 3 of the town. It wasn ' t big enough but al

19、l the books were nice and most people liked to buy some there. When the shop was c 4he could read at home. He knew a lot and the learned (有学问的)person were glad to make f 5 with him.It was Sunday and it was cold outside. Mr King was very busy. At nine in the evening all the buyers left e 6 a girl. Sh

20、ewas dressed up and waited for s 7 there. Standing by the shelves, she looked over the books one after a 8 It made them in a fearful mess (凌舌L不堪) .Mr King came up to her and asked,“ Excuse me, madam. What can I do for yc“Your books are all dull(乏味的),"said the girl,"I want a done. ”"Th

21、at' s easy, " Mr Kihte smiled。outa cookbook (烹调书) and said, “Here you are, madam. ”Passage 8Once Effendi had a joke with the Prime Minister (首相).He said the Minister w 1 die the next day. The next day, theMinister really f 2 off the horse and died. When the king h 3 of this, he got angry an

22、d sent his men to c 4 Effendi at once.W 5 Effendi came, the king shouted a 6 " Effendi, since you knew when my minister would die, you must also know the date of your own death. Say it out, or you' ll die today. ”Effendi l 7 at the king and answered,“ But how can I know? I ' ll c8e twoh

23、aaysou. ”The king was a 9 that he would die if he killed Effendi. He thought he must keep Effendi alive (活着) as long as he could. So he l 10 him go.Passage 9Roy Trenton drove a taxi before. A short while ago, however, he b 1 a bus-driver and he feels no sorry about it. He was finding his new work fa

24、r more i 2 When he was driving along Catford Street recently, he saw two thieves r 3 out of a shop and run towards a waiting car. One of them was carrying a bag f 4 of money. Roy acted quickly and drove the bus straight to the thieves. The one w 5 the money got so afraid that he dropped the bag. As

25、the thieves were trying to get a 6 in their car, Roy drove his bus into the b 7 of it. While the car was moving away, Roy stopped his bus and t 8the police. The thieves ' car was badly(damagednd e 9 to recognize (辨认).Shortly afterwards, thepolice stopped the car and both men were c 10Passage 10N

26、ow, let ' s begin our sports report. Here' s a really good game,I theve seen this year. It' s the last five minuthe g 2 Henry plays football f 3 France. He has the ball now. He p 4 the ball to David. David k 5 it over the heads of the Englishmen towards the goal. But he6 ' s toroiris

27、e aand England still have one goal each and there areonly two m 7 left of the game. Just then an English p8 gets the ball. He gives it to Bill,“ King of the match ” . Bill puts the ball into the goalthe thegeishteam w 10Passage 11Today people can u 1 the phone to talk with ot hers almost anywhere on

28、 the earth. But when you use the phone, you don see the person you are t 2 with. That may c 3 in the future.Today some people are using a kind of telephone c 4" Picture phone " or " Vision phone it, . Wwo people whoare talking can see each other.Picture phones can be useful when you h

29、ave s 6 to show the person you ' re calling. They may have other uses in the future. One day you may be able to ring up a l 7 and ask to borrow a book. Then you' ll becathe toook right overyour picture phone. Or you may be able to go shopping t 8 your picture phone. If you see something in t

30、he newspaper that you think you want to buy, you' ll go to your phone and call theeshpopat the shop will s 9 you the thing you ' reinterested in right over the phone. You' ll be able to shop all over 0ownleavleryour room.Passage 12Henry was worried. This was his first time to go travelin

31、g by air. He did not know h 1 to find his seat, so he went to the air hostess and asked, “ Could you help me? I can ' t find my seat. 2 The aiirhosteseat and told him to sit d 3 and fasten the seat belt. She told Henry not to m , 4 about when the plane was going up. And she also said thatHenry &

32、#39; ears might feel a little s 5 , but he didn ' t need to worry about6t b many people felt like that. When the plane was f 7 very high, Henry could stand up and walk round. He could e 8 read books, newspapers or see films. The air hostess would b . 9_ food and drinks. Henry could e 10 the flig

33、ht and arrived home soon.Some of Robert ' s old friends were 1 about young people in their town. They all a 2 that old people were cleverer than young people. Then one of the m said, “ But young people are s3 than old people. ” All of them agreed that this is true e 4 Robert. He thought he was a

34、s strong as b 5“That is not possible, " said his friends.“Well, " said Robert, “ 6n one of my garden there ' stonbigWhen I was young, I couldn 7 ' t mit. I wasn ' t strong e 8 Now I ' m old and when I try to move it, I s 9 can ' t. That ' s0vI ' m as strong as b

35、efore. ”Passage 14In the home a dad is very important. He is the person who provides us w 1 money and clothes. He can make your bedroom more beautiful, mend your radio, make c 2 for your birds, r 3 your bicycle and help you with your maths homework. A dad can be very u 4 for taking you in the car to

36、 and from parties, music lessons, and dancing lessons. He is the one who complains about the time you s 5 talking on the t 6 as he has to p 7 the bills. Dad is someone who will support you in an argument, if he b 8 you to be right. He is someone who reads your school r 9 and treats (奖励) you if it is

37、 good. A dad likes to come into a nice happy home in the evening, and sit in his chair with a n 10Passage 15Can vegetables be p 1 in winter? Yes, but a greenhouse (温室) must be b 2 first. The greenhouse should be m _ 3 of glass. A large greenhouse may be ten metres l 4 three metres w 5 and two meters

38、 high. The sunshine can r 6 the vegetables t 7the glass. The wind and cold air can be s8 from getting in. The air inside thegreenhouse is always w 9More and more greenhouses are b 10built all over the world. All kinds of vegetablescan be brought onto our dinner tables in winter.Passage 16Traveling t

39、o all countries of the world gets easier and easier, but how well do we know and u 1 each other? Here is a simple test. Imagine(设想)you will hold a m 2 at four o ' clock, what time should you e3 your foreign business friends to come? If they are German, they will a 4 on time. If they are American

40、, they' ll probably be fifteerminutes early. If they are British, they' ll be fifteen minutes late.The British seemed to think since the English l 5 was widely used in the world, what they did was certain to be widely understood. Very soon they f 6 they were completely(完全地)wrong. For e 7, th

41、e British are happy to have abusiness lunch and discuss business matters with a drink during the meal; the Japanese p 8 not to work while eating. Lunch is a time for them to relax and get to know e 9 other, and they don ' t ttrinchaThe Germans like to talk about business b 10 dinner; the French

42、like to eat first and talk afterwards. They have to be well fed and watered before they discuss anything.Passage 17Do you k 1 robots? There are a l 2 of robots in the world now. Some of the robots can walk, sing and dance.Some can talk w 3 people. Most of them can do heavy work. In a few m 4 years,

43、a robot will be able to d 5 a car, a train, a ship or a p 6 . In a hospital, a restaurant or a shop, we m 7 see a robot at work. By then, we need n 8do the cooking or go shopping ourselves. We just give orders(命令)to a robot and it will do a 9 the housework. A robot will be our good f 10.Passage 18La

44、st May I stayed in Santo Lusa for a week. That was my f 1 trip there. One morning I s 2 out to visit a famous museum, but I didn ' t know3w way to go, so I stopped a stranger and asked,“ Excuse me, does岫)sostreet leathe Grand Museum? " Y Yes, “ he answered. " Go along this street and t

45、urn left at the second crossing. You cain ” . So I w 5two blocks(街区)and turned to my left, but the museum w 6 there. Then I asked a second stranger. He said,“Go along this street and turn left at the second crossing.7 I could" B ut aind the museum. I asked a third strangerand he said the same t

46、hing.This time I found the Grand Museum. Just then s 8 walked up and said. " Excuse me. Where ' s the near?t b I answered q 10,“ Go along this street and turn left at the second crossing!”Passage 19Do you have a pet? Are you i 1 in taking care of animals? Girls and boys who like animals may

47、 want to study to be animal doctors. They ' re often2:" vets ” . Many of them work in animal h 3. Others may work on farms or at a z 一4Some study animal diseases(疾病)and try to find w 5 to keep the animals from getting i 6 . They do studies in m .7 for animals.Vets listen to an animal8. Thsy

48、n check(检查)its ears, eyes, mouth, and blood. They o 9animals when they need to. They may give the animals shots(注射)and tell the pets 10' o what food is best.-3 -Passage 20"I don ' t want move! ” Fred said to his father." I like living here in Nlew lYorktCipya Aindthe streets. MyFri

49、ends are h 2. I want to stay! ”“We have ton3. Fred. " Mr. Sparks said, n "4 havejvb in the Island. Why d 5 you wait until you see them?Maybe you will like living t 6 .”“ Never! ” was Fred 7 s .A few weeks l 8, the Sparks family left the city by plane. They f 9 over land for hours. In San F

50、rancisco they tooka 10 big plane. This time they flew over water.At l 11 they saw land. " This is Hawaii, " Mr. Sparks said. " And it is the Qslan(2 we aBeutowivwill visit the other islands, too. A 13 of them are beautiful. ”"I don ' t Care() w 14 they are like, " said F

51、red. "I wisbI coufld go to New York City right now!”Passage 21More and more people are l 1 the life with computers. Using computers you can send E-mail q 2 and easily. You are able to send a letter with pictures and sounds to someone, a 3 in the world without putting a stamp. E-mail can send it

52、s message to the other side of the world i 4 seconds眇).E-mail is easy to use and it s 5 time and money. It serves。艮务)for twenty- four hours. So it doesn ' t matter if your friends are in bed when yotnseintobem, or you are seeing a film at the cinema when they send E-mail b 6 .Can you imagine(想象)

53、the future without teachers b 7 computers? Students will teach themselves in the schools of the future. Computers help students develop their own ways of l 8. Students will follow the learning programmes by lookingat online libraries and w 9 lessons by world- class teachers. If they don' t under

54、stand something, they will ask otherstudents o 10 or E-mail their teachers. Computers are becoming more and more popular indeed.Passage 22Dear Mum and Dad,I ' m very happy to visit Beijing again. Great changes have taken place here. Yesterday, I went to visit Qiming Middle School-I had lived the

55、re f 1 nearly two years. Maybe you don'相bel)evcouldn ' t fincwthe 2 there! A taxi drivertook me there in the end, he said, eijing changes too m 3. Sometimes even a Beijinger cannot find a way.Now, English can be h 4 everywhere in Beijing. Many people are attending( 参力口)English classes in the

56、 evening schools, some of them can speak very good English. I s 5 the n2008 Olympic can be held in Beijing successfully( 成功地).Passage 23A storm dropped(降)heavy rains on central and southern parts of China.The radio says that a 1 the Xiangjiang River in Hunan, floods caused by terrible r 2 in the pas

57、t weeks killed 25 people and 13 others were missing.The Chinese Government warned some parts in Yunnan and the city of Chongqing of possible heavy rains over the f 3 few days.In Changsha water levels rose(水位上升)to 38 metres early Monday morning, about 3 metres a 4 the danger line.In Guangdong, at l 5

58、21 people have been killed, while three were s 6 hurt and seven went missing w 7 heavyfloods hit northern parts by Saturday.The cities of Shaoguan, Meizhou and Heyuan w 8 hardest hit and many people were left homeless(无家可归 ). About 620 million yuan has been lost in the floods. Guangdong has sent som

59、ething u 9 to Meizhou, Heyuan and Shaoguan to help the people who had lost homes build their h 10 again.Passage 24Wang Yani was born in 1975 in Guangdong, China. A 1 a baby, she loved to draw. She drew lines everywhere. She e2drew on the walls! Her father was an artist. Yani wanted to be like h 3. S

60、o she tried to stand like her father w 4hepainted. This made him laugh. One day, she d 5 lines on his painting. She was only two and a half years o 6 , but her father got angry. She cried and said,“I want to paint like yoihier father tho ught about his own childhood. He alsowanted to draw and paint. But his parents c 8 un

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