Canada 5月一稿

1、Canada-The True North一、单词拼写 写出下列单词或其汉语意思。1._kwz 测验；问答比赛2._'mnst n大臣；部长3._kntnnt n洲；大陆 4._'bæd n行李5_tæt vi.& n聊天；闲聊 6._'sinr n景色；风景7_'hb n(harbor)海港8_'me vi.& vt.测量；衡量；n计量制；计量单位；措施9_'bd prep.& adv.在船、飞机、火车或公共汽车上10_'igl n鹰11_'bd n边界；国界，边沿vt.& v

2、i.与接壤；接近12._'bn adj.城市的；市镇的13topictpk n_ 14 bush b n_ 15 maple mepl n_ 16. frost frst n_ 17dawn dn n_18. schoolmate 'skulmet n_ 19booth bu n_20downtown 'dan'tan adj. & adv._21confirm knfm vt. _ 22. buffet 'bfe n_ 23broad brd adj. _24nearby 'nba adj. & adv. _1.quiz2.mi

3、nister3.continent4.baggage5.chat6.scenery7.harbour8.measure9.aboard10.eagle11.border12. urban13话题14. 灌木(丛)；矮树(丛) 15. 枫；枫树16. 霜，霜冻 17.黎明；拂晓；破晓18. 同学；校友19. 公用电话间；货摊；售货亭20. 市区的在市区；往市区 21证实；证明；批准22. 自助餐；饮食柜台23. 宽阔的；广泛的24. 附近的；邻近的; 在附近二、单词运用 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。The accident happened on a cold _ (frost ) morni

4、ng.2 The students live happily in these beautiful _ ( surround).3 This is a _ (extreme) difficult task.4 Early to bed, early to rise, make a man healthy, _ ( wealth), and wise.5 Travel has _ (broad) my vision and knowledge of the world.6. There is a _ ( continent) climate in that place.7. Many peopl

5、e suffered from _ ( culture ) shock when they came abroad.1. frosty考查词性转化。形容词修饰名词，此处应填frosty的形容词形式，2. surroundings3. extremely4. wealthy5. broadened6. continental7. cultural三、词组互译 将下列词组或短语译成中文或者英文1.与其，不愿_2.定居，专心于_3.对有天赋_4看见_5.远到，直到_ 6.在远处_7成功做_ 8.少于，不足_1.rather than2.settle down3.have a gift for4. c

6、atch sight of5.as far as6.in the distance7.manage to do 8less than四、词组应用 根据中文意思，选择上述短语将句子补充完整。1.我认为不是你，而是汤姆应受责备。I think Tom，_ you，is to blame.2. 他有惊人的才能，能看出别人的心思。He _ surprising_ seeing into people's minds. 3. 他总算在远处看见了那个年轻人穿的浅色外套。Finally he _ the young man's light overcoat _.4. 据我所知，他将离开三个月

7、。_ I know, he will be away for three months. 5. 远方的天空开始泛白。 _, the sky was beginning to brighten. 6. 纵然任务艰巨，我们也要及时完成We will _ accomplish the task in time even though it is difficult. 7. 哪里艰苦哪安家。7. We'll go and _ where conditions are hardest. 1.rather than 2. has a， gift for3. caught sight of； in

8、the distance4. As far as 5. In the distance 6. manage to 7. settle down 五、句子翻译 根据括号中所给的词翻译下列句子，然后将这些句子连成一篇5句话的短文。1. 加拿大是世界第二大的国家，面积9，976，000平方公里，人口约3，000多万。（ an area of ） 2. 它位于北美大陆的北部，东面濒临大西洋，西临太平洋，南面与美国接壤。（be located in ） 3. 英语和法语是加拿大的官方语言。（official language） 4. 渥太华是世界最美丽的首都之一。（one of the most bea

9、utiful） 5. 渥太华是人们定居的好地方。（settle down） Canada is the second biggest country in the world, with an area of 9, 976, 000square kilometers and a population of slightly over 30 million. It is located in the north part of the North American continent, with the Atlantic Ocean on the east and the Pacific on

10、the west, and borders the US on the south. English and French are official languages spoken in Canada. Ottawa is one of the most beautiful capitals in the world. And it is a good place for people to settle down.重点单词词组1. trip n. 旅游辨析: tour; travel; journey; trip; voyage（1）tour着重指旅行线路比较曲折，常表示“（周游各地的）参

11、观、访问、（巡回）旅游、视察、购物、演出”等意思。可作动词和名词。（2）travel 泛指旅行，是不可数的，常指长时间、远距离的“旅行”。 尤指出国旅行。其复数形式意思为“旅游笔记”、“游记”。 可作动词和名词。（3）journey指时间和距离都较长的陆地旅行；多指单程；有时也可以表示经常走的或长或短的“路程” 只作名词。（4）trip指短期或短距离的旅行；也指长途旅行，与journey换用；多指双程，只作名词。（5）voyage指水路或空中的旅行，只作名词。运用：选用上述词语填空。（1）The _ from America to France used to take two months.

12、（2）I dont believe well be able to afford any _ .（3）She had been away on a long _ .（4）The president will go on a lecture _.（5）He made a five-month _ of India and the Far East.（6）On his first _， he set sail across the Indian Ocean.（7） I go to work by train, and the _ takes half an hour.（8） How did you

13、 enjoy your _ in Europe?（9）Will you please bring back some sugar on your next _ to the kitchen?2. rather than. 是而不是；与其不如；不愿: do A rather than do B = rather than do B, sb. does A 某人不做B却做A A rather than B 是A而不是B would rather do A than do B = would do A rather than do B 宁可做A而不做Bprefer to do A rather th

14、an do B 最喜欢做A而不做Bwould rather sb. did/had done sth. 宁愿某人做某事注意：rather than它连接的并列成分，可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词(短语)、动名词、分句、不定式、动词等。后接不定式时，不定式可以带to，也可以不带to。但rather than位于句首时，则只能接不带to 的不定式。 运用：根据句子意思及要求填空或翻译。（1） He came running all the way _ _walking. （2） Rather than _ (ride) on a crowded bus, he always prefers _ (

15、ride) a bicycle. （3） I d rather you _ _ (not come) yesterday.（4） She likes to keep things in the house _ _ throw them away, though many are useless.（5） I think Tom, _ _ you, _ _ _ (blame).（6） 他宁愿死也不愿在街上乞讨。He would _3. chat vi.&n. 聊天；闲聊: chat to/with sb (about sth) = have a chat with sb (about st

16、h) 与某人聊天、闲谈运用：根据句子的意思在括号里填入所给词的适当形式或介词。（1） She often spends hours on the phone _ (chat) to her friends.（2） We had a nice chat _ (介词) a cup of tea.4. surround vt.&vi. 包围；围绕 surrounding adj. 周围的 surroundings n. (常用pl.)环境surround.with. 用包围 be surrounded by/with. 周围都是 运用：用surround的短语或其适当形式填空。（1） _ b

17、y a group of children, he felt happy. （2） There is no such kind of modern hospital in the _ areas. （3） She has always been _ _fashionable friends.（4） She hopes to bring up her children in healthy _. （5） With the house_, the thief couldnt flee and was caught.5. measure vi.&vt. 测量；衡量；判定 n.c,u 尺寸；量

18、具；计量单位；措施measure . by .用来衡量 be measured by/in 用来衡量/计算take measures/steps/action to do sth. 采取措施做某事make sth. to sb.'s measure 照某人的尺寸做某物运用：用measure的短语填空或翻译句子。（1） The tailor made a suit _ _ _. （2）Success isn t _ _ how much money you have. (3) 我们教室的尺寸是长10米宽6米。Our classroom _.6. aboard prep. & ad

19、v. 在(船、飞机、火车或公共汽车)上辨析：aboard，abroad, broad与board(1)aboard作副词，意思是“在船上；上船”；作介词，意思是“在(船、飞机、车)上；上(船、飞机、车)”。如：She went aboard the plane.她上了飞机。(2)abroad是副词，意思是“去(在)国外；到处”。如：My brother has never been abroad before，so he is finding this trip very exciting.我弟弟以前从未出过国，所以他觉得这次旅行十分令人兴奋。(3)board作名词，意思是“木板；膳食;委员会

20、”；作动词，意思是“用板盖上；提供膳食；上(船、飞机等)”。如：Each student has to pay $100 a month for board and lodging.每个学生每月要付一百美元的膳宿费。He boarded the bus.他上了公共汽车。broad形容词，广阔的；广泛的；概况的。(1) My grandmother had never been _ before, so she felt the trip exciting.(2) Each of us has to pay $80 a month for and lodging.(3) He was alrea

21、dy _ the train.(4) There is _ support for the go7. settle down 舒适地坐下或躺下；（使）安静、安顿、安心；习惯於新的生活方式/工作等与settle相关的短语：settle down to 使某人安下心来做 settle (down) in . 在定居下来settle a dispute/an argument/an issue 解决一争端/争论/问题 运用：根据句子意思及要求填空或翻译。（1） Something is disturbing him, so he can t _ _ _ (安下心来) his work.（2） He

22、finally settled down to _ (do) his homework. （3） They have finally _ _ _ Canada.8. manage to do sth.设法做辨析：manage to do sth. / try to do sth. / attempt to do sth. / seek to do sth.manage to do sth.succeed in doing sth.be able to do sth.设法做成某事try to do sth. = seek to do sth. 设法做某事（不一定做成）attempt to do

23、sth.= try to so sth. difficult设法做某些困难的事（不一定做成）根据句子意思用manage，try，attempt，seek的适当形式填空。(1). He was stubborn, but we _ to persuade him.(2). He _ to swim across the river, but failed.9. catch sight of 看见；瞥见 sight短语：lose sight of 看不见；不再看见 keep sight of 使能看得到；保持看得到的距离 at (the) sight of 一看到（就）in/within sigh

24、t 可以看见；在视线内out of sight 看不见；在视线外have good/poor sight/eyesight 视力好/差运用：用sight的短语填空。（1）_ his mother, the boy stopped crying.（2）She watched the train until it went _. （3）眼不见，心不烦。_，out of mind.（4）Be sure to_ your luggage while you re at the airport.10. have a gift for. 对有天赋have a gift for (doing) sth.=

25、have the gift to do sth. 对有天赋；有做某事的才能a man of excellent gifts一个非常有才华的人a gifted/telented person 一个有天赋的、有才华的人运用：翻译句子。1). 他天生有着讲故事的才能。He has a _.11. mix vt.&vi. 混合；调配 mixture n.u,c 混合（物）；混合状态mix A and/with B 把甲与乙拌和起来 mix sth. up 把某物拌和；混淆某物mix sth. in/into把某物掺进去 be/get mixed up with sth./sb. 与某事有关；与

26、某人混在一起运用：用mix的短语的适当形式或介词填空。(1) Don t try to _ business _ pleasure.(2) Mix the eggs _ the flour.(3) I don t want to in the affair. 12. distance n. 距离，远方in the distance 在远处；在远方at a distance隔一段距离；距离稍远一些 from a distance从远方keep a distance别靠近 keep sb. at a distance对某人保持疏远运用：用distance的短语或介词填空。(1) We can se

27、e a windmill _ the distance.(2)The picture looks better _ a distance. (3) He was asked many times to join the party, but he always .13. as far as 远到，直到；至于far短语：as/so far as sb. knows 就某人所知 as far as sb. can see/tell/ remember 就某人看来/所说/所记得as/so far as sb/sth is concerned 就某人/事物而言far from sth 毫不；一点也不；

28、 远非So far, so good. (谚) 到目前为止，一切都很顺利。运用：用far的短语填空。(1) (对我个人来说), you can do what you like.(2)The problem is (绝非易事). (3) We ll go by train (直到) London, and then take a bus. 14. terrify vt.使恐怖；恐吓 terrified adj.恐惧的；受惊吓的 terrifying adj.（令人）可怕的be terrified at/by sth. 被某事（物）恐吓 be terrified of sth. = be afr

29、aid of 害怕某事（物）运用：用terrify的适当形式或介词填空。(1) She _ that Ronnie would kidnap Sam. (2) She was terrified _ the thought that Ronnie would kidnap Sam.(3) It was a _ experience.15. impress vt.使印象深刻；使铭记 impression n.c印象；感想 impressive adj.给人印象深刻的impress sth. on/upon sb. = impress sb. with/by sth. 使某人铭记某事物 make/

30、give/crate an impression on/upon. 给一个印象have/get the impression that 有的印象运用：用impress的短语或介词填空。(1) Father me the value of hard work.(2) One candidate in particular _ us _ her knowledge.(3) You _ an excellent us.(4) When I first met him I he was a humorous man.1.(1)voyage (2)travel (3)trip/journey (4)to

31、ur (5)tour (6)voyage ( 7)trip/journey (8)travels(9)journey 2. (1) rather than(2) ride; to ride（3） hadn t come（4） rather than （5） rather than; is to blame （6）rather die than beg in the street. = die rather than beg in the street.3. (1) chatting （2） over4. (1)Surrounded （2）surrounding （3）surrounded wi

32、th （4）surroundings （5）surrounded5. （1）to my measure （2） measured by （3）measures 6 metres by 10 metres.6. (1) abroad (2) board (3) aboard (4) broad7. （1） settle down to work （2） doing （3） settled down in 8. （1） managed （2）tried/sought/attempted 9. （1）At the sight of （2）out of sight （3 caught sight of

33、; lost sight of （4） keep sight of10. （1）(natural) gift for telling / to tell stories. 11.(1) mix; with (2) into (3) be mixed up 12. (1) in (2) at (3) kept his distance 13. (1) As far as I m concerned (2) far from easy (3) as far as14. (1) was terrified that (2) at (3) terrifying15. (1) impressed; on

34、 (2) impressed; with (3) made; impression upon (4) had the impression that 重点句型1.The thought that they could cross the whole continent was exciting.她们要横贯整个大陆的想法很是令人兴奋。结构分析：本句为复合句。其中that they could cross the whole continent为that引导的同位语从句，对名词thought加以解释说明。同位语从句一般跟在fact, idea, news, hope, belief, though

35、t, truth, doubt, suggestion, warning, instruction, information，question等抽象名词之后,对这些名词进行说明或解释。引导同位语从句的词除从属连词that, whether外，还有连接副词how, when, where, why等。运用：根据汉语意思将句子补充完整。(1)我们这个周末出去野餐的想法是很好的。The idea that is fantastic. (1) we will go out for a picnic this weekend 2.Going eastward, you will pass mountai

36、ns and thousands of lakes and forests, as well as rivers and large cities.一路向东行，你们会经过一座座山脉，上千个湖泊，森林，还有宽阔的河流和许多大城市。结构分析：(1)Going eastward 在这里为现在分词短语作伴随状语。go 这个动作和后面的pass 同时进行，并且是一个主语主动发出，则可用伴随状语（现在分词形式）。(2) as well as意为“和一样”，“除了还有”。as well as如果连接两个主语，谓语动词要和as well as前面的主语一致。 (1) 这条狗跟着主人进了屋。The dog en

37、tered the room, .（2）他边唱歌边在路上跑。He was running on the road, . （3）这个小男孩和他的父母亲一样擅长画画。The little boy, as well as his parents, .（4）我爸爸除了给我钱外，还给我忠告。He gave me money .(1) following his master(2) singing. (3) is good at drawing.(4) as well as advice.3.It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, som

38、e measuring over 90 metres.那儿的湿度很大，所以树都长得特别高，一些高达90多米。结构分析：（1）sothat意为“如此.以致于”，后跟结果状语从句。（2）some measuring over 90 metres 是独立主格结构。（2）辨析：so.that与such.that：so.that与such.that意思一致，that均引导结果状从句，但是so为副词，such为形容词，所以二者所接词不一样的。so +adj. / adv. + that从句或者so +adj. + a(n) + 单数名词+ that从句或者so + many / few / much /

39、little +名词 + that . such + adj. + 复数名词 + that从句或such + a(n) + adj. + 单数可数名词 + that .或者such + adj. + 不可数名词 + that .注意：当名词之前有表示数量的词语，如many, much, few, little时，只能用so，而不能用such。而且在so十muchmanylittlefew + n. +that从句结构中，little当“少”讲，接在so之后，但当little当“小”讲时，应接在such之后。（2）some measuring over 90 metres 是独立主格结构：独立主

40、格结构由名词或代词加上其他成分构成，在语法上是一个独立的短语，不是句子，相当于状语从句，可表示时间、原因、条件、行为、方式或伴随情况。其构成：名词(代词) + 现在分词/过去分词/形容词/副词/不定式/介词短语，如：(1) 作时间状语 The meeting over, they left the hall.(2) 作原因状语 My watch having been lost, I didnt know what time it was.(3) 作条件状语 Time permitting, I shall go to the cinema with you.(4) 描述伴随行为或补充说明 M

41、ary entered the room, his hands in his pockets.运用：根据汉语意思将句子补充完整。（1）她是一位如此好老师以致于我们都爱她。She is we all love her.（2）他们是那么小的孩子还不能自理。 They are that they can t look after themselves.（3）我们的球队踢得真好，结果赢得了比赛。 Our team played that we won the game.Our team played to win the game.(4). 如果天气允许的话，我们明天将会去拜访你。Weather _,

42、 we are going to visit you tomorrow.(5). He came into the room, his ears (冻得发紫).(6). He came out of the library, a book (夹在胳膊下).(1). such a good teacher that/ so good a teacher that (2). such little children (3). so well ; well enough (4). permitting (5). his ears red with cold (6). under his arm.4. Canada has more fresh water than any other country in the world.加拿大拥有的饮用水比世界上任何国家都多。结构分析：句型more.than any other.比其他任何都(1) 用比较级表示最高级，同一范围内比较时，常用“主语+动词+比较级+than any other+单名”或“主语+动词+比较级+than any of the other+复名”。(2) 不同范围内比较，常用“主语+动词+比较+than any+单名”。运用：根据汉语意思将句子补充完整。（1） 他是班里最高的。S