状语从句的讲解的状语从句讲解

1、状语从句的讲解就是用一句话作状语分为：时间，地点，方式，原因，结果，条件，让步，目的, 比较、时间状语从句第一次见到你见到你我就喜欢上了你直到见到你 五岁时见到你When, as, while, before, after, sin ce, till/un til, as soon as no sooner .than scarcely .when. hardly .wherr. the minute the second截止 immediately in sta ntlythe in sta nt the mome nt by the time directly each time ever

2、y time next time the first time on doing sth whe n while当时 as1. when 1 ）当时/延续性动词短暂性动词都可用2）这时/ 3）届时、到时I was watch ing TV whe n my cell ph one sudde niy rang 这时When I was five years old I could speak five languagesThe wet weather will continue tommorow whe n a cold front is expected toarrive届时到时注意：时间状

3、语从句中动作发生有前后时先发生的用过去完成时Whe n my mother came back I had already gone to bed.2. while 1 ）从句动词延续性2）同时发生3）对比的意味“然而”4）趁着He taught himself while he worked in a bank延续f生动词当他在银行上班时While we were work ing they were hav ing a rest.对比While they were hav ing a discussi on , they got very con fused.同时I want the gi

4、rls to experie nee that while they are young趁着她们还年轻我想让姑娘们体验一下 对比：I prefer black tea, while he likes coffee3. As 1）当时2）边一边3） 随着As the childre n walked along the street, they sang happily.当孩子们He sang as he danced 一边一边You will grow wiser as you grow older逋着4.before 1 ）在前2）前加一段时间直到才3）还没来得及4）要过时间才I '

5、 II be back before you leaveIt may be many years before we meet aga inThe stude nts rushed outside before I could fini shed my wordIt will be three weeks before he fini shed his workIt won ' t be long before he finished his work.可能要过很多年我们才能见面还没等我讲完用不了多久5. afterAfter my friend got married, she we

6、nt to live in America e.since自从 主句一般为现在完成时We ve never met since we graduated from the collegeGreat cha nges have take n place since you left7.till/u ntill肯定句中可互换直到为止否定句中只用notuntil直至卜才Not un til放句首句子部分倒装（倒装主句）Donald will remain in college until/till he finished his PhD courseDonald won * t leave coll

7、ege until he finished his PhD courseI won * t go with you until I finished my homeworkNot un til my mother came back did I go to bed8. as soon as一看见冒烟就发出警报I gave the alarm as soon as I saw the smoke.He will be set free as soon as the fine is paid9, the minuteThe sec ondThe in sta nt瞬间片刻 立即的立刻的 素食的Th

8、e mome ntThe min ute we got home, the tele ph one rang10. no sooner than Scarcely when Hardly when-I had no sooner got home tha n it bega n to rain.The fans had hardly see n the movie star whe n they criedThe fans had scarcely see n the movie star whe n they cried注意：他们提前句子部分倒装No sooner had I got hom

9、e tha n it bega n to rain.Hardly had I got home whe n it bega n to rainScarcely had the fans see n the movie star whe n they cried 11.名词引导的时间状语从句The first time I saw you I mistook you for a film starNext time I see you I will tell you the truthEvery time/each time I see this picture I thi nk of my h

10、ometow n.至U家发现他们已经走了12. On+ doi ng就On arriv ing home, he discovered they had gone 13.immediately instantly directlyImmediately she had gon e, I remembered her n ame.她刚走幵我就想起了她的名字14.by the time 1)从句是一般现在时主句用将来完成时)从句是一般过去时主句用过去完成时By the time you receive this letter, I will have left this cityI shall h

11、ave fini shed it by the time you come back你回来以前我就做完了By the time I got there, the bus had already left.注意：as soon as after before常与过去完成时连用After I had fini shed my homework I went to sleepBefore I went to sleep I had finished my homeworkAs soon as I had fini shed my homework I went ot sleep.但是如果不强调时间的

12、先后都可以用一般过去时After I fini shed my homework I went to sleep/二、地点状语从句、Where在地方 wherever无论哪里any where 任何地方 everywhere到处1 whereYou should put the book where you found itWe must camp where we can find waterYou had better make a mark where you have any questi ons.2. whereverwherever there is smoke, there is

13、 fireplease put the cup wherever that is convinient3. a ny whereYou can put it any where you likeI can 't stay any where there are a lot of people4. everywhereEverywhere I go, I find the same thi ng.去到的每一处都看到同样的情况I have searched everywhere there is a clue二、与定语从句的区别1定语从句中where是矢系副词在从句中充当状语前面有表示地点

14、的名词状语从句中where是从属连词引导的从句修饰主句的谓语动词整个句子做状语前面无先行词Bamboo grows best in places where it is warm and where it rains often.Bamboo grows best where it is warm and where it rains often.Go back where you came fromGo back to the place where you came2. where引导的状从可放在句首与句末都可而where引导的定语从句只放在句末三、练习1 he advised me to

15、 livethe air is fresherA. i n where B.i n which C. the place where D, where2. i n peace too, the Red Cross is expected to send helpthere ishuma n suffer ing.whereverA. whoever B.however C. whateverAs it is snowing, youd better take a taxiIn so far as it is not my fault, I don't care.do as the Ro

16、ma ns doD. whereA. i n which B. what C. whe n三、原因状语从句Because since for as now that in that because of既然鉴于inas much as既然鉴于in so far as鉴于 考虑至 U considering that seeing that given thatFor the reas on that 由于原因 due to the fact that由于事实owi ngto the fact that(.because 1 )语气最强常放句末2)回答why的问句3)强调句I missed th

17、e train because I got up late.He is disappo in ted because he failed aga inBecause he failed aga in so he is disappo in ted错不能出现so注意;because 前可以力d程度畐ij词 simply because just merely mainlyIt is because she is too in experie need that she does not know how to dealwith the situati on2.since语气弱一些表示对方已知的已

18、经存在的原因“既然”常常放句首Since you are not interested, I won't tell you about itSi nee no one is aga inst it, we will pass it通过了As you request it, I will come4. for 1)表示猜测的原因放句末用逗号隔幵2)多用于书面语不表示直接原因对前面的句子附带说明It must have rained last ni ght, for the ground is wetI went to see him, for I had someth ing to te

19、ll him.'s my dreamI want to be an engineer,for it5, now that 既然 一 since表示新出现的情况促成某事的发生放句首居多已经有的情况目前的状况Steven, I heard that the flight ticket to America is cheap recently . Nowthat you have time, why not we go there together.Now that we can ' t change the fact, let，s accept it.6, in that仅因为就因

20、为有限制意味多用于否定中t get used toSome old people only remember happy things in that they canthis fast societyI don，t like sports in that I am good at it既然鉴于7. in as much as in so far asIn as much as the debtor has no property, I aba ndon my claim8. CO nsideri ng that 考虑到鉴于补充说明She knows quite a lot about it,

21、 considering (that) she is very young.Con sided ng that she is just a child, I am not very strict with her 9. seeing that由于因为鉴于已有情况Seeing that he ' s been sick all week, he is unlikely to come today.Seeing that you live next door to Mr Black, you should recog nize her.10. for the reason that很正式的

22、书面表达Due to the fact thatOwi ng to the fact that't accept its cultureI left that country due to the fact that I canFor the reas on thatOwi ng to the fact that11given that由于鉴于Given that you are new here, I will show you around.四、条件状语从句、If uni ess=if not if only as long as = so long as oncondition

23、(that)in case假女口以防万 provided (that) = providing (that) suppose (that) = supposing (that)once 1if如果）真实条件句8.C0 nsideri ng that 考虑到鉴于补充说明）非真实条件句（虚拟语气）If it doesn't rain we will go climbing可以提出来If you have any questi on, you can voice them now.主将从先主情从现If I were a bird, I would fly 2. uni ess=if notY

24、ou will be late, uni ess you hurry 二 You'll be late, if you don't hurryIf you don't visit him tomorrow, he will be an gry= Un less you visit himtomorrow he ' II be angryI won* t forgive you uni ess you apologize 二 I won' t forgive you, If you don't apologize3.if only只要如果要是就好了

25、I ' II let you use my car, if only you return it省略主句用虚拟If only he knew En glish4.i n caseTake a coat in case the weather tur ns cold主祈使从现In case I forget, please remi nd me about it女口果我忘了请提醒我I ' II give you my phone nu mber in case you want to con tact me主将从现注意：in case of+ 名词表条件 以防in that ca

26、se在那种情况下In case of rain they can * t go to the park 万一下雨 他们就不能去公园了In that case, he would be puni shed情况如此他就会收到惩罚5. as long as= so long as只要 女口果 主将从现 主情从现As long as it doesn 4 rain, we can go to playAs long as/so long as we don't lose heart, we ' II find a way to overcomethe difficultyYou can

27、 go to see the film as/so long as you arrive on time只要你按时到你就能去看这场电影注意：as long as还有之久的意思You can keep it as long as you can = You can keep it as long as possible你可以尽量久地保留它6,on conditiong that条件是 只要I ' II come on con diton that Amy is in vited too我可以来条件是艾米也被邀请7provided (that)一 provid ing (that)Prov

28、id ing there is no objecti on, we shall make a decisi onHe won' t be against us in the meeting provided (that) we ask for his advice只要我们征求他的意见suppose (that)=supposing (that)假女口 假设Supposing it rains, shall we visit the museum?Suppose that you are a famous writer, do you like to write such a book?

29、9,on ceI ' II make friends once I， m sealed in Paris.二、时态的一致1.将从现时间状语从句和条件状语从句中遵从主 主情从现主祈使从现He' II be a doctor when he finishes studying here.If it doesn 't rain tomorrow, we ' II start 出发If you get the book, let me know.If you like, you can stay here for the weeke nd.在这里过周末If you dr

30、ink, don 4 drive2.如果谓语是want hope等动词，则条件状从一般用一般现在时What do you want to do if you have much mon ey?I hope to see her if I ' m free3.有些句子中主从句都用一般现在时If you ring this number, no one answersIf you press the switch, the computer comes on女口果你按这个幵矢计算机就4.条件状从中也可用的will表示意愿If you won ' t go, you needn

31、9;t go/won ' t go如果你不愿意去，那就不去If you ' II just wait a moment,I ' II find some one to help you如果你愿意等一会我会找人帮你五、目的状语从句So that inorder that lest以免 for fearthat唯恐sothat incase以免1. so that 为了I spoke slowly so that you could un dersta nd me.2.i n order that 为了She raised her voice in order that s

32、he might be heard= she raised her voice so that she might be heard注意：in order that与so that可以改为不定式做目的状语 二in order to do so as to do to doShe raised her voice so as to be heard因为so as to do不可以放句首In order to be heard she raised her voice = she raised her voice in orderto be heardTo be heard she raised

33、her voice = she raised her voice to be heard3j est以防 常用于虚拟语气lest sb (should) doI wrote dow n the date of his birthday lest I should forget itI was afraid to open the door lest he should follow me4.for fear (that)常与虚拟连用 for fear that sb should/may/might doShut the win dow for fear that it may rainHe

34、took an umbrella with him for fear that it might rain5.i n caseHe took a gun in case he met any wild an imals他带上枪以防遇至悝予兽6. so这样为了Come to my house so I could tell you all about itHe wrote the Bible in Enlish so all could read it7. thatLet* s take the front seats that we may see more clearly.六、结果状语从句一

35、、 Sothat such that so that that so1. sothat如此以至于 中间加形容词和副词He worked so hard that he passed the exam副词They were so excited that they cried out如此激动以至于大喊大叫形容词注意:1）So位于句首句子倒装He was injured so badly that he had to be sent to the hospital.So badly was he injured that he had to be sent to the hospitalThe n

36、ovel was so boring that he gave up reading itSo boring was the novel that he gave up reading it 2）如果结果状从是 否定可以替换成tooto.句型David was so careless that he didn * t find the mistakes in his test paper.David was too careless to find the mistakes in his test paper.2. suchthat加名词He was such a fool that he m

37、ade a terrible mistakeThis book is written in such easy English that even little children can un dersta nd it.注意:such位于句首倒装Such a good boy is he that we all love him注意：当有形容词的时候1）中间加单数可数名词使他如此震惊以至于他it gave him such a shock that his face tur ned white的脸都白了This is such a useful dicti onary thatI，m thin

38、 king of buying itThis is so useful a dicti onary thatI ' m thin king of buying itHe is such a clever boy that all the teachers like himHe is so clever a boy that all the teachers like him2)中间加不可数名词只用suchHe showed such concern that people took him to be a friend他展示岀女口此的矢心人们都把他当朋友了He showed so co

39、ncern that people took him to be a friendIt is such nice weather that all of us want to go to the parkIt is so nice weather that all of us want to go to the park3).中间是负数可数名词They are such difficult problems that I don* t know how to settle them.He made such a lot of mistakes that he had to give upThe

40、y are such fine teachers that we all respect them4）中间是 much little many few 时Such a little boy has so little difficulty in working out this difficultproblem that I admire him very much这样小的孩子解这道题遇到如此少的困难我很羡慕他He had so much work to do that he had to work late into the ni ghtThere are so few notebooks

41、the I can * t give you any笔记本太少以至于我本也不能给你There are many kinds of bikes that I don，t know which to buy5) such= so + adjHis voice is such that we cant bear it3, so thatHe worked hard so that he passed the examI stayed up late last night so that I feel sleepy now4. that以至于The weather is terribly hot th

42、at I want to have a shower three times a day5, so以至于 结果He played computer games every day so he failed the final exam二、so that即引导目的状语从句也引导结果状语从句目的为了结果以至于结果目的状从中常和can could may might will would等情态动词连用The little boy saved every coin so that he could buy his mother a present 育E够买The little boy saved ev

43、ery coin so that he bought his mother a present，每一枚硬币结果买了He always studied hard so that he may make great progress这样他才可以取得（目的）He always studied hard so that he made great progress结果他取得了很大进七、让步状语从句Though Although Even if Even though as while However+adj/adv= nomatter howWhatever 二 no matter what whoe

44、ver 二 no matter who whomever 二 no matterwhomWhichever 二 no matter which wherever 二 no matter where whenever 二 no matterwhe n连用Despite in spite of（.although二though尽管虽然它们不可以与but连用但是可以与yet stillAlthough/though he is tired, he (still) keeps on working hard2. as Though用倒装表示让步尽管虽然1） 倒装名词Although/though he

45、 is a child, he can speak five Ian guagesChild though/as he is, he can speak five Ian guages 2）倒装副词Although/though he works hard, he makes little progressHard though/as he works, he makes little progress 3）倒装动词Although/though you may object, I * II carry out the exp eriment.Object though/as you may,

46、 I ' II carry out the experiment.4）倒装形容词Tired though/as he is, he (still) keeps on work ing hardAmaz ing as it may seem Wedn esday ni ght was a quiet ni ght.尽管我理解你的观3. while尽管虽然While I un dersta nd your point of view, I do not share it点但是我不苟同7no matter which= whichever无论明E个4.even if even though即

47、使尽管语气比although though强烈即使天气不好We II make a trip even if/even though the weather is bad.t like him尽量对我们也要做一次旅行You should try to be nice to him, eve n though you don他好Even though/ Even if it is raining,I ' II go to work尽管下雨我也要去上即便是我生病我Even if与even though可用于虚拟语气中Even if/Even though I were ill, I wou

48、ld attend the meeting也要去参加会议即使我生病了我也Even if/Even though I am ill, I will attend the meeting要参加会议5.des pite尽管 二in spite of + 名词引状语Despite I miss him, I refused to call him尽管In spite of him ill ness, he still went to see his girlfrie nd.6.however + adj/adv = no matter how + adj/adv无论怎么No matter how di

49、fficult the problem may be, we will overcome it.t catch up with himNo matter which/whichever you like best, you have.无论你喜欢哪个你都可以拥有8. no matter who 二 whoever 无论谁No matter who/ whoever you are, you must obey the law9. no matter whe n= whe never 无论何时No matter whe n/whe never she comes, she says the sam

50、e words无论她什么时候来她都说同样话10. no matter whom=whomever 无论谁Whomever/ No matter whom you ask, you will not get the an swer11 no matter where/wherever无论哪里No matter where he goes, he always carry his suitcase手提箱12 no matter what=whatever无论什么No matter what do, I will support you注意：whatever系列可以引导宾从no matter系列不可

51、以对 You can buy whatever you like错 You can buy no matter what you like八、方式状语从句、用法As if as though just as as tht way in the way(in) the same way just assolike1 .like像You talked just like your father does(省略谓语）他看起来好像见了鬼似的He looked like he had seen a ghost2.as if / as though似乎好像他对待他就像自己的亲生儿子一样他必须按照医生说的去做用你被告知的方式去She acts as though she owns the placeShe treats him as if he was her own son3. just as 就像I fini shed the work just as you told me4. as就像He must do as the doctor advisedWhen in Rome do