2020年浙江省丽水市中考英语试卷和答案

1、2020 年浙江省丽水市中考英语试卷和答案解析一、听力（共5 小题，满分5 分）第一部分听力部分第一节：听小对话， 从 A.B.C 三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题（共 5小题：每小题 1 分，满分5 分）1 （ 1 分） Where is David's bike ？AAt the school gate BIn front of the house COn the street 解析： 】略参考答案：B点拨：略2 （ 1 分） Who is the woman in the middle of the photo ？ATony's sisterB Tony's m

2、otherCTony's aunt 解析： 】略参考答案：A点拨：略3 （ 1 分） What is Jim going to do tonight ？ATo go shopping8 To watch a movieCTo look after his sister 解析： 】略参考答案：C点拨：略4 （ 1 分） Why is Anna in hospital ？ABecause she has a coldB Because she has a feverCBecause she has stomachache解析： 】略参考答案：C点拨：略5 （ 1 分） How is Tom

3、 probably feeling now ？AExcited 8 SadCAngry 解析： 】略参考答案：A点拨：略第二节：听长对话，从A.B.C 三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题 （共 2 小题：每小题4 分满分10 分）6 （ 4分）听下面一段较长对话，回答下列问题（ 1） How often does Peter go swimming ？AEvery day B Once a weekCTwice a week（ 2） With whom does Peter usually go swimming ？AHisfather B Hisbrother CHissister解析：】略

4、参考答案：CB点拨：略7 （ 6 分）听下面一段较长对话，回答下列问题（ 1） Who is calling Mike ？A JohnB Amy C Cindy （ 2） When will Mike and his classmates have the picnic ？AOn Friday B On SaturdayCOn Sunday （ 3） What does Mike need to take ？ASnacks and drinks 8 A hat and sunglassesC A camera and an umbrella 解析： 】略参考答案：BCA点拨：略第三节： 听下面

5、一段独白、从 A.B.C 三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题， （共 1 小题：每小题10 分，满分10 分）8 （ 10 分） （ 1 ） Who is Lucy most probably speaking to ？AStudentsB TeachersCParents（ 2） What books can be found on the second floor ？A Books about English B Books about scienceC Books about history （ 3） How long can you keep the books from the li

6、brary ？AOne weekB Two weeksCThree weeks（ 4） When does the library close on weekdays ？A At 4 ： 00 pmB At 5： 00 pmC At 6： 00 pm（ 5） Where can you get a library card ？A. In Miss Lee's office .B. In Lucy's office .C. In Linda's office .解析：】略参考答案：ACBBA点拨：略二、完形填空(共1小题：每小题15分，满分15分)阅读下面短文， 掌握其大

7、意，然后从每题所给的 A.B.C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项.9. (15 分)Sam was very nervous . It was his first day in a new (1)D, and lunch was only thirty minutes away . For most students, Lunch is the (2) A part of the school day . It is time when you talk with your friends , get to know what interesting things everyone is doing

8、 , and of course, A . Sam,however, didn't know anyone or anything , like where to sit or with whom to sit at lunch .Sam's (4) C was in the army , so his family moved a lot. He had really liked his old school and(5) A leaving histwo best friends . They still talked to each other through phone

9、 calls and emails, (6) C he couldn't see them every day . He wondered if their D would continue . He didn't want to lose them, but he knew it would be B for them to stayclose.I know this is hard on you , " his mother said as he got readyfor school this morning , "and I'm really

10、 (9) B you have to keep changing schools. " Sam could see regret in her eyes , but he didn't want her to feel that way,(10) C had always beenready to defend (保卫) not only the family but also the country . Sam loved her so much . He gave her a smile and told her not to (11)D . He had wanted

11、to mean it , but there was stillalways worry in him when they moved .The (12) B time came quickly . As Sam walking to during room , a voice behind him said . "Excuse me . " Sam (13) D and saw five friendly faces ."Would you like to join us ? " asked one of them .This (14) A invit

12、ation was exactly what he needed . Sam nodded yes (15) B and joined them . He was sure about his future school life now .(1) A. company B familyC. factory D. school A. best A. eat(4) A. brother A. hatedB. longestB. learnB. fatherB.imagined C.C. shortestC. runC. mothertriedD. worstD. sleepD. sisterD.

13、 suggested6) Aso B or7) Adiscussion Bdream8) Asafe Bhard9) Aproud Bsorry10) AHe BI11) Aforget Bmove12) Abreakfast Blunch13) Asat down Bgot upCbutCbusinessCnaturalCexcitedCSheCreturnCteaCran awayDifD friendshipD terribleDsurprisedDWeD worryDdinnerD turnedaround14B creative C funnyD popularAunexpected

14、15) A bravely BhappilyCnervously D patiently解析： 】文章主要介绍了在新学校的第一天很孤独，但在午饭时，交到了新朋友，很开心参考答案：（1） D.名词辨析.A公司；B家庭；C工厂；D学校;根据下文For most students 对于大部分学生，可知是在新学校的第一天，故答案是D（2） 2） A 形容词辨析A 最好的； B 最长的； C 最短的； D 最差的；根据下句It is time when you talk with your friends ， get to knowwhat interesting things everyone is

15、doing 是时候和你的朋友聊天去了解每个人都在做什么有趣的事情，可知午饭是最好的时间去了解这些，故答案是A（3） 3） A 动词辨析A 吃； B 学习； C 跑； D 睡觉；根据上文午饭，这里应该是吃，故答案是A（4） C.名词辨析.A兄弟；B爸爸；C妈妈；D姐妹；根据下文可知是女性，所以应该是他妈妈，故答案是C（5） A.动词辨析.A讨厌；B想象；C累；D建议；根据He had really liked his old school and （ 5） leaving his two best friends 前 面说喜欢老学校，后面应该是讨厌离开他的两个好朋友，故答案是A（6） C.连词辨

16、析.A所以；B或者；C但是；C如果；根据他们仍然通过电话和电子邮件互相交谈，（ 6）他无法每天见到他们，表转折关系，故答案是C（7） D.名词辨析.A讨论；B梦想；C生意；D友谊；根据He wondered if their （ 7） would continue 可知这里是否友谊还会 继续，故答案是D（8） 8） B 形容词辨析A 安全； B 难； C 自然； D 可怕；根据语境，离开了老朋友，去了新学校，可知 he knew it would be （ 8） for themto stay close.很难再保持亲密，故答案是 B.（9） B.形容词辨析.A自豪；B抱歉；C兴奋；D惊奇；根

17、据后 面 you have to keep changing schools 你得不断换学校，可知这里 妈妈是很抱歉（因工作关系），故答案是B（10） C.代词辨析.A他；B我；C她；D我们；根据上文描述的是妈妈是军人，所以这里她得保持家庭和国家，故答案是C（11） 11) D 动词辨析A 忘记； B 移动； C 返回； D 担心；根据下句 He had wanted to mean it ， but there was still always worry inhim when they moved 他本想说真的，但当他们搬家的时候，他心里还是有些担心可知告诉她不要担心，故答案是D（12）

18、B.名词辨析.A早饭；B午饭；C茶；D晚饭；根据The (12)time came quickly 及语境，可知午饭时间到了，故答案是B（13） D.动词辨析.A坐下；B起床；C跑开；D转过来；根据上文 a voice behind him said 一个声音在他后面，可知这里是转过头，故答案是D（14） A.形容词辨析.A出乎意料的；B生动的；C有趣的；D流行的；根据上句"Would you like to join us？" asked one ofthem 你想和我们一起吗？及语境，对于一个新环境，这是出乎意料的邀请，故答案是A（15） B.形容词辨析.A勇敢地；B开

19、心地；C紧张地；D耐心地；根据语境，交到新朋友，肯定很开心，故答案是B点拨：考查完形填空根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺三、阅读理解(共4 小题：每小题6 分，满分30 分)阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A.B.C.D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，10 ( 6 分) Basketball ， running and swimming are popular events(项 目) at the Olympics But there are also some vents that arenot as popular . Some are eve

20、n very strange. Let's see if youhave any knowledge about the following events .Tug - of - warThis event started in 1900 and left the Olympics in 1920 , The team wins if they pull the rope past a certain point first . Interestingly , more than one team from a country can enter in this event. This

21、 makes it possible for one country to win several medals.Rope climbingIt first appeared as an Olympic sport in 1896 . The climber who spends the shortest time reaching the top is the winner . The rope used to be 15 meters long . Years later, it was shortened to 8 meters , for some reason. After 1932

22、 , there was no rope climbing in the Olympics .11Race walkingIn race walking ,walkers have to win the race by walking . To make sure that they do not run , race walkers must have one foot on the ground at all times. Race walking has been an Olympic sport since 1904. Men enter in 20 kilometer and 50

23、kilometer races ; women only race 20 kilometers .(1) Which of the following events left the Olympics in 1920 ? _CA. Rope climbing .B. Basketball .C. Tug of war.D. Race walking .(2) The rope in rope climbing was B meters long in 1896 .A. 8B. 15C. 20D. 50(3) Which of the following is TRUE according to

24、 the passage ?A. One country can only enter one team in tug -of- war.B Rope climbing first appeared in the 1932 Olympics CWomen in race waking can enter in the 50 kilometer race D Race walking is still an event at the Olympic Games today 解析： 】本文主要介绍了三个比较冷门的奥运比赛项目，它们有的 已经退出了奥运会参考答案：细节理解题(1) C.根据第一个表格

25、中 This event started in 1900 and left the Olympics in 1920，可知拔河比赛这个项目开始于1900 年， 1920年退出奥运会故选C(2) 2) B 根据第二个表格中It first appeared as an Olympic sportin 1896 The climber who spends the shortest time reaching the top is the winner . The rope used to be 15 meters long. 可知 1896 年， 它首次作为一项奥林匹克运动出现攀岩者到达顶峰的时

26、间最短的人是获胜者绳子以前是15 米长的故选B(3) D.根据最后一个表格中 Race walking has been an Olympic sport since 1904Men enter in 20 kilometer and 50 kilometerraces；women only race 20 kilometers 可知竞走从1904年起就成为奥林匹克运动项目男子参加20 公里和 50 公里的比赛，女子只参加 20 公里的比赛由此可推知竞走在今天的奥运会上仍然是一个项目故选D点拨： 题目要求根据短文内容回答问题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力、从文中提取信息的能力及归纳概括能力做题时

27、，要根据不同的题型分情况作答11 （ 8 分）Every night ， just after the sun goes down RuthMedjber talks with her neighbours in Dublin ， lreland ， and takes a picture of them at their windows These photos，in some wayshow people's lives during theglobal pandemic （大便行病）"I started out taking photos of just friends

28、 and family In this way I could connect with them during this special time when people have to stay at home " the photographer explained "I live alone ， so I was missing the days when we were free to communicate with friends ， Every evening ， on my way to seeing friends， I had a sense of p

29、urposeNow she' s making new friends The photo project has taken off online and she has opened it up to volunteers But they must be the people who live within 5 kilometers of her home the Irish goverment doesn't allow people to go farther out than that "I pick a street each night and try

30、 to take photos of volunteers " Ruth said "I usually take about four photos before it is completely dark , but two if I'm talking a lot - which I love todo "She said more and more neighbours are joining in her photo project and i has now got a name , Love at Home ."I think pe

31、ople like knowing that they 're not alone even if they have to stay at home , and they really try to pick out those who are similar to themselves in the photos , " she said . "lt's also a different view (视角) of the pandemic : the more human view. Instead of showing what the pandemi

32、c has taken from us , it shows that it has given Us more chances to be with family and friends and spend time together ."I think we'd love Most to find something nice , even in the most serious situation as it is now. "Ruth said .(1) Ruth started out taking the photos in order to B .A.

33、 raise some moneyB. connect with friends and familyC. make new friendsD. join in a photo project of volunteers(2) According to the passage,Love at Home is the name ofA.A. a photo projectB. the picture shown in this passageC. a street in DublinD. the special time when people stay home(3) According to

34、 what Ruth said in Paragraph 8. "the more human view" shows C .A. the beauty of streets in 酒 city of IrelandB. how people do things when staying at homeC. the moment of family and friends being togetherD. what the global pandemic has taken from people(4) From the passage we can infer (推断)

35、that Ruth is a personD .A. carefulB. shyC. hardworkingD. loving解析：】本文讲述了在全球流行病爆发期间，Ruth Medjber用拍照 的方式，来联系朋友和家人，让只能呆在家里的人寻找有趣的事情.参考答案：（1） B.细节理解题.根据"I started out taking photos of just friends and family . In this way . I could connect with them during this special time ,可知，她开始拍照是为了联系朋友和家 人.故选B

36、.(5) 2) A 细节理解题根据 She said more and more neighbors arejoining in her photo project and I has now got a name ， Love at Home， 可知，Love at Home 是 Ruth 创办的一个摄影项目的名字故选 A(6) C.推理判断题.根据 Instead of showing what the pandemic has taken from us ， it shows that it has given Us more chances to be with family and

37、friends and spend time together" 而不是显示流行病从我们身上带走了什么，它显示了流行病给予更多的机会，花更多的时间跟家人和朋友一起" ，可知， the more human view 表示 "和家人和朋友在一起的那一刻" ，故选C(7) D.推理判断题.根据 "I think we'd love Most to find something nice，even in the most serious situation as it isnow "Ruth said 可知，在流行病爆发期间，Rut

38、h 想着用摄影的方式让人们发现生活中美好的事情，甚至是在跟现在一样的最严重的情况下，由此可见，她是一个非常有爱的人故选D点拨：首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案最后再通读全文，核对答案12 ( 8 分) My dear boys and girls good morning Today I'm going to talk to you about my understanding of learning history Many of you may think it is a terrible thing to stud

39、y history You may often wonder why we students should study something that has nothing to do with our own lives If you think that way， I should say you are far from the truth In fact ， if we study history we can learn quite a lot about personal stories and events （事件）of people just like us Thepeople

40、 who came before us helped build and develop the country we are living in Their ides often solved many of our problems and troubles Studying the past helps us to understand what our ancestors' （祖先）lives were like ， And it also helps us to see howtheir experiences have shaped our own life To be h

41、onest， _ _ Some of what we study in history helps us understand the mistakes of the past And these mistakes will help people not to do the same wrong things People often learn from the past to have a better future Whether we like the subject of history or not， we must understand the important of the

42、 events and the people who came before us Our ancestors' decisions have influenced our own life Similarly ， the decisions of our own generation （一代人）willfinally influence those who come after us In this only way ， the world is truly connected History is not just a study of the past History is th

43、e study of people，places and events that can influence the future Now do you still think studying history is a sad thing ？ Or do19you have any doubt about learning history ? If you have any question, just feel free to ask .(1) What kind of writing is the passage above ? CA. A diary .B. A story .C. A

44、 speech.D. A letter .(2) Which of the following can be put in the _in Paragraph4? DA. the mistakes of the past won't help usB. I don't like the idea of learning historyC. it is not easy to learn the subject of historyD. not everything that happened in the past is good(3) According 10 Paragra

45、ph 5 , the decisions of our generation will C .A. show what is happening to usB. build and develop our countryC. influence the people in the futureD. help understand the people in the past(4) The writer wrote the passage to B .A. introduce some important people in historyB develop students' inte

46、rest in learning historyC explain different people' s understanding of historyD show the relationship between the past and the future解析： 】本文是一片关于为什么要学历史的演讲稿参考答案：（1） C.推理判断题.根据 My dear boys and girls good morning Today I'm going to talk toyou about my understanding of learning history 及 If yo

47、u have any question ， just feel free to ask,可知，这是一篇演讲稿.故选 C.（2） D.句意猜测题.根据后文 Some of what we study in history helps us understand the mistakes of the past" 我们学习的一些历史帮助我们明白过去的错误" ，并结合所给选项，可知，此空表示"过去发生的每件事不都是好的" 故选D（3） C.细节理解题.根据 Similarly , the decisions of our own generation （一代人

48、）will finally influence those who come afterus,可知，我们这一代的决定将会最终影响下一代.故选 C.（4） 4） B 观点态度题根据 Today I'm going to talk to you about myunderstanding of learning history ，可知，本文讲述了为什么要学习历史，以此来激发学生学习历史的兴趣故选B点拨：首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案最后再通读 全文，核对答案13 （ 8 分）Very often when we see y

49、oung people sitting there. looking at the screen of mobile phone and smiling . we may think nothing is wrong . But when we come to the question how much time do they actually spend on media （传播媒介） daily ? ", the answer is surprising go young people spend about nine hours every day using media ,

50、 and this only includes media used for enjoyment .Today's young people seem to have become crazy multitaskers . They often use media when doing other activities . Some watch TV when doing homework , some text （发 短信），and some others listen to music . But what do young people think of this ? A res

51、earch showed that two thirds of them believed watching TV or texting had no influence on their schoolwork . Half of them thought using social media made no difference . However, researches have given a different answer : media multitaskers" did worse in tests .Scientists did a research among mo

52、re than 400 students. I shows that those who text a lot have more trouble sleeping and do worse in their study . In another research . students who didn't text during a lesson took down a lot more notes than those who were texting . A similar research also found that students who texted when doi

53、ng schoolwork had lower overall （总体的）grades.According to a research, if a kid uses social media a lot, especially at night he or she will sleep worse and feel more nervous and depressed (消沉的).On the one hand , young people stay up late to check messages and information . They may also be woken up by

54、 messagesthey receive. On the other hand, even the light from a screen could influence their sleep . Some other researches also show that children who use media at night go to bed later , get fewer hours of sleep each week , and become sleepy more easily during the daytime .(1) The answer to the que

55、stion in Paragraph 1 is surprising because young people A .A. spend about 9 hours on media for fun dailyB. often look at their mobile phones and smileC. always sit there for a long time doing nothingD. use different kinds of media to relax themselves(2) The underlined word "mutitaskers" in

56、 Paragraph 2 refers to people who D .A. ask a lot of questionsB. use different media for learningC. have several mobile phonesD. do several tasks at the same time(3) From the passage we can learn that a kid will probably if he or she uses social media a lot at night A .A. become more worriedB. get more excitedC. take fewer notes in classD. sleep much better(4) What is the passage mainly about ? BA. Social media is very popular among young people .B. Using media too much has a bad influence on young people .C . The use of social media has both advantages and disadvantages.D. Mobile pho