新概念第一册31-32课

1、check the questionnariecheck the questionnarieReview: Act and GuessPass Game: Number Bombopen the window&air the roomput the clothes in the wardorbemake the beddust the dressing tablesweep the floorshut the doorDictation : One describe (act) ，others guess and write downshut putdustsweepput ontur

2、n onsharpentake off open emptyreadlook ,what is he/she doing? present continuous tense（现在进行时：它是表示正在发生或进行的动作，它的结构是 am/is/are +动词的ing形式） readHe is reading a book.如果是你正在打扫地板，要怎么说呢？He is sweeping the floor.爬树？lets listen to the tape,and find out how to express the 爬树.Lesson 31Lesson 31Where is Sally?Whe

3、re is Sally?Q&AQ&A爬树 Climbing the tree.他正在爬树？How&why? What is Sally doing?She is sitting under the tree. How many Ving in the text,dont reduplicate(重复）?doing,sitting,climbing,running.Write the words on the blackboard,which team is fast!Reading WWhy they are different? hy they are differe

4、nt? doingsittingclimbingrunning 现在进行时态表示现在进行时态表示现在现在（说话瞬（说话瞬间）间）正在正在进行或发生的动作进行或发生的动作, ,经常跟着表经常跟着表示时间的示时间的now.now.现在进行时的基本结构现在进行时的基本结构: :be (not) + (现在分词)V-ingbe随人称变为 is, am, areWhats the structure of the present continuous tense?现在分词：现在分词：1. 1. 一般情况下，直接在动词后加一般情况下，直接在动词后加-ing -ing work - workingwork

5、- workingsleep - sleeping sleep - sleeping study - studyingstudy - studying2. 2. 动词以不发音的动词以不发音的e e结尾，要去结尾，要去e e加加inging take - taking take - taking make - making make - making dance - dancing dance - dancing 特别注意：特别注意：be, seebe, see，的现在分词是：，的现在分词是：being, seeingbeing, seeing3. 3.以重读闭音节结尾的动词，如结尾只有一个辅音

6、以重读闭音节结尾的动词，如结尾只有一个辅音字母，应先双写这辅音字母，再加字母，应先双写这辅音字母，再加inging。 cut - cutting cut - cutting put - putting put - putting begin - beginning begin - beginning 4. 4. 以以ie ie结尾的动词，把结尾的动词，把ie ie变成变成y y再加再加-ing -ing lie - lying lie - lying Do you know how to get “ Do you know how to get “ -ing-ing” ? Lets” ? Le

7、ts try !try ! do _ watch _ do _ watch _ clean _ read_ clean _ read_ eat_ play_ eat_ play_ danc_ writ_ danc_ writ_ run _ swim _ run _ swim _ing ing ing ing ing ing ning ming ing ing eetie tie - diedie - tyingdying1.The child _the windows now.(open) 2.The boy _ a picture now.(draw)3.Look! She _ a book

8、.(read)4.I _an e-mail to my friend now.(write) 5.You _ your homework at home now.(do) 6.We _ at school now.(run)7.They _ TV now.(watch)is openingis drawingis readingam writingare doingare runningare watchingI act you write the words, match3A practice : act ,ask and answer what is he doing ?Lets play

9、 a game:Who is the guessing champion?What are they doing now?Whats she doing?What are they doing?What is the bear doing?What is the cat doing?Is it eating something?Yes, it is. No, it isnt.now,we are learning the new words. 4 garden grass tree 3 who cat eat 2 climb run clean 1 under after across 1 2

10、 3Game：coordinate:坐标游戏坐标游戏XYGame：Bingo garden n.garden n.花园花园 gardengarden（自家花园）（自家花园） park park 公园（公共地方）公园（公共地方）There is a There is a gardengarden behind the house. behind the house.房子后房子后面有一个花园面有一个花园 garden city garden city 花园城市花园城市garden garden gardening( gardening(园艺）园艺） bank bank banking bankin

11、g（银行业）（银行业） under prep. under prep. 在在之下之下在床底下有一双鞋子。在床底下有一双鞋子。There There is is a pair of shoesa pair of shoes under the bed. under the bed. below below 低于低于 over over 悬空的正上方悬空的正上方 on on 有表面的接触有表面的接触above above 表示斜上方表示斜上方 tree n. tree n. 树树under the tree under the tree 在树下在树下 climb the tree climb th

12、e tree 爬树爬树an apple tree an apple tree 一颗苹果树一颗苹果树 a family tree a family tree 家谱家谱树上有一只鸟。树上有一只鸟。There is a bird There is a bird in in the tree.the tree.（表示躲在树冠里（表示躲在树冠里, ,比如鸟停比如鸟停在树叉上在树叉上, ,外面看上去是在树里的外面看上去是在树里的 ，不是树本身所有，不是树本身所有的）的）树上有许多苹果树上有许多苹果 。There are lots of applesThere are lots of apples on o

13、n the tree. the tree. （是树本身所有的，（是树本身所有的，比如树上结的果子，就用比如树上结的果子，就用on on ） climb v. climb v. 爬，攀登爬，攀登m m是鼻音，而是鼻音，而b b是爆破音，爆破音失去爆破。是爆破音，爆破音失去爆破。 climb the hill climb the hill 爬山爬山climb the tree climb the tree 爬树爬树Dont climb the tree.Dont climb the tree.不要爬树。不要爬树。I like climbing the mountain, what about yo

14、u? I like climbing the mountain, what about you? 我喜欢爬山，你呢？我喜欢爬山，你呢？ who pron. who pron.谁谁Who is there?Who is there?谁在那？谁在那？Who is your teacher?Who is your teacher?谁是你的老师？谁是你的老师？Who is that?Who is that?谁来了？谁来了？/ /谁的电话谁的电话？ run v. run v.跑跑run-runnerrun-runner（跑步的人）（跑步的人）n-rann-ran（过去式）（过去式）running sho

15、es running shoes 跑鞋跑鞋 run into run into 冲进冲进刘翔跑得很快。刘翔跑得很快。Liuxiang runs fast.Liuxiang runs fast.（变成现在进行时）（变成现在进行时） run run vt. 经营经营，管理管理（跑生意，跑买卖） run the business run the business 经营生意经营生意。He runs a school. 他管理着一所学校。 grass n. grass n.草，草地草，草地keep off the grasskeep off the grass 勿践踏草地勿践踏草地 run across

16、 the grass run across the grass 跑过草地跑过草地on the grass on the grass 在草地上在草地上 after prep. after prep.在在之后之后After you. = You first, please.After you. = You first, please.run afterrun after在在之后跑，追，追逐之后跑，追，追逐A dog is running after a cat.A dog is running after a cat.一只狗正在追逐一只猫。一只狗正在追逐一只猫。 across prep. acro

17、ss prep.横过，穿过横过，穿过表示的是在物体表面上横着穿过表示的是在物体表面上横着穿过run across run across 跑着横穿过跑着横穿过swim across the river swim across the river 横游过河横游过河walk across the street walk across the street 横穿过街道横穿过街道和和throughthrough的区别的区别throughthrough表示在物体内部穿过表示在物体内部穿过walk through the forest walk through the forest 走着穿过森林走着穿过森林

18、Game: Little detective （小侦探） Text TextWheresWheres Sally, Jack?Sally, Jack?Shes in the garden, Jean.Shes in the garden, Jean.Whats she doing?Whats she doing?Shes Shes sitting sitting under the tree.under the tree.Is Tim in the garden, Is Tim in the garden, tootoo? ? Yes, he is.Yes, he is.HeHes climb

19、ings climbing the tree. the tree. I beg your pardon?I beg your pardon?Whos climbing the tree?Whos climbing the tree? 将此句变成否定句。将此句变成否定句。针对针对划线部分划线部分提问。提问。 Tim isnt in the garden, either. Who is climbing the tree?Key structuresKey structures I beg your pardon? I beg your pardon? = Pardon me? = Pardon

20、me? =Excuse me? =Excuse me?What about the dog?What about the dog?What about you?What about you?What What about about 用法：用法：后边接人或物或动名词，后边接人或物或动名词，意思是意思是“那关那关于于呢？那呢？那如何呢？如何呢？” what about+n.what about+n.What about an apple?What about an apple?What about some milk?What about some milk?介词后面介词后面 动词的动词的-in

21、g-ing形式形式what about +v.-ingwhat about +v.-ingWhat about (drinking) a glass of beer?What about (drinking) a glass of beer?What about = How aboutWhat about = How about What about What about 和和 how about how about 是英语口语中常用的是英语口语中常用的两个省略句型，它们的意思和用法基本相同，常常两个省略句型，它们的意思和用法基本相同，常常用在以下场合。例如：用在以下场合。例如：1. 1. 向

22、对方提出建议或请求。例如：向对方提出建议或请求。例如： How about going out for a walk? How about going out for a walk? 出去散散步好吗？出去散散步好吗？ What about another cake? What about another cake? 再吃块蛋糕好吗？再吃块蛋糕好吗？ What about the TV play? What about the TV play? 那个电视剧怎么样？那个电视剧怎么样？ 2. 2. 询问天气或身体等情况。例如：询问天气或身体等情况。例如： What about the weather

23、 in your hometown? What about the weather in your hometown? 你们家乡的你们家乡的气候如何？气候如何？ How about your uncle now? How about your uncle now? 你叔叔近来身体好吗？你叔叔近来身体好吗？ 3. 3. 寒暄时用作承接上下文的转折语。例如：寒暄时用作承接上下文的转折语。例如： I am from Beijing. What about you? I am from Beijing. What about you? 我是北京人，你呢？我是北京人，你呢？What is he doin

24、g?What are they doing?完成P64练习 Homework：1、听mp3,背诵31、32课课文与单词2、完成31、32练习册，每日阅读计划3、写4句关于正在做某个动作的问与答，必须 是四个不同的人称，如 you , he ,they等初中段学生掌握。初中段学生掌握。时态：时态：主要有8 8种时态，时态是通过动词变化来实现的。本次课重点学习时态-现在进行时现在进行时语法语法GrammarGrammar现在进行时现在进行时（present continuous tensepresent continuous tense）现在进行时构成为：现在进行时构成为：be + doing (

25、 do 表示实意动词)，主要有以下四种用法：1) 1)此时此刻正在进行或发生的动作，时间状语一般用此时此刻正在进行或发生的动作，时间状语一般用now (now (现在现在) )，at at the momentthe moment（此时）。（此时）。2) 2)现阶段的一段时间正在进行或发生的动作，但说话的此刻动作不一现阶段的一段时间正在进行或发生的动作，但说话的此刻动作不一定正在进行着，时间状语通常是定正在进行着，时间状语通常是recently ( recently ( 最近最近 ), these days ( ), these days ( 这些这些日子日子 ) )。 3) 3)在不少情况下

26、，表示正在进行的动作的汉在不少情况下，表示正在进行的动作的汉语句子，并没有语句子，并没有“正在正在”这样的字，在译这样的字，在译为英语时却必须用进行时态为英语时却必须用进行时态. .4) 4)现在进行时后面加一个表示将来的时间短现在进行时后面加一个表示将来的时间短语，比如语，比如tomorrow, soon tomorrow, soon 等等，就可以表示等等，就可以表示将来的一种打算。将来的一种打算。1 1、此时此刻正在进行或发生的动作，时间状语一般用、此时此刻正在进行或发生的动作，时间状语一般用now (now (现在现在) )，at the momentat the moment（此时）。

27、（此时）。简正在看电影。简正在看电影。Jane Jane is is watching a movie watching a movie nownow. . 吉姆正在打篮球。吉姆正在打篮球。Jim Jim is is playing basketball playing basketball nownow. . 汤姆正在做家庭作业。汤姆正在做家庭作业。 Tom Tom is is doing homework doing homework at the momentat the moment. 2 2、现阶段的一段时间正在进行或发生的动作，、现阶段的一段时间正在进行或发生的动作，但说话的此刻动

28、作不一定正在进行着，时间状语但说话的此刻动作不一定正在进行着，时间状语通常是通常是recently ( recently ( 最近最近 ), these days ( ), these days ( 这些日子这些日子 ) )。我最近在学校学英语。I am studying English at a school recently. 这段时间他在忙着做计划。He is making the plan these days. 他们正在做准备工作。They are making preparations for it.这些天我们正在农场摘苹果。这些天我们正在农场摘苹果。 We are picking

29、 apples on a farm We are picking apples on a farm these daysthese days. .3 3、在不少情况下，表示正在进行的动作的汉语句子，并没有在不少情况下，表示正在进行的动作的汉语句子，并没有“正在正在”这样的字，在译为英语时却必须用进行时态这样的字，在译为英语时却必须用进行时态. .你进步的很快。你进步的很快。 Youre making rapid progress.Youre making rapid progress. 我们想在这里建一所大坝。我们想在这里建一所大坝。Were Were thinking ofthinking

30、of building a dam here. building a dam here. Its blowing hard. Its blowing hard. 风挺大。风挺大。有人找你接电话。有人找你接电话。Someone is asking for you on the phone. Someone is asking for you on the phone. The work is going fairly smoothly. The work is going fairly smoothly. 工作进行得相当顺利。工作进行得相当顺利。Who are you waiting for?

31、Who are you waiting for? 你在等谁？你在等谁？4 4、现在进行时后面加一个表示将来的时间状语，、现在进行时后面加一个表示将来的时间状语，比如比如tomorrow, soon tomorrow, soon 等等，可以表示将来的一种打等等，可以表示将来的一种打算。算。I I am seeingam seeing my friend my friend this afternoonthis afternoon. .我打算今天下午去看我的朋友。我打算今天下午去看我的朋友。5 5、表示渐变的动词有：、表示渐变的动词有：get, grow, become, turn, run, g

32、et, grow, become, turn, run, go, begingo, begin等。要注意用现在进行时。等。要注意用现在进行时。 The leaves are turning red. 树叶变红了。6 6、接近的未来、接近的未来 表示即将发生的动作表示即将发生的动作 叫瞬间动词。叫瞬间动词。 瞬间动词：瞬间动词：gogo、comecome、returnreturn、movemove、diedie、leave leave 、 start start 、 arrive arrive He is dying. He is dying. 他奄奄一息，快要不行了。他奄奄一息，快要不行了。

33、I am leaving. I am leaving. 我要走了。我要走了。 Coming. = Im coming. Coming. = Im coming. 有人敲门时，屋内的人常回应有人敲门时，屋内的人常回应Im Im comingcoming，意思是马上去开门，请稍等，口语中省去了，意思是马上去开门，请稍等，口语中省去了ImIe in. come on in. come in. come on in. 请进。请进。Tom Tom is comingis coming here next week. here next week.汤姆下周要来这儿。汤姆下周要来这儿。They T

34、hey are goingare going to Shanghai this Friday. to Shanghai this Friday.他们这个星期主要去上他们这个星期主要去上海。海。 注意！不是所有动词都能用现在进行时不是所有动词都能用现在进行时态的态的, ,如：如：seesee、likelike、wantwant、know know 等动词往等动词往往都不用进行时态往都不用进行时态现在进行时的基本结构：现在进行时的基本结构：S. + be + V.-ingS. + be + V.-ingS. + be + not + V.-ingS. + be + not + V.-ingBe +

35、 S. +v.-ing?Be + S. +v.-ing?Yes, S. + be / No, S. + be + notYes, S. + be / No, S. + be + notWhat + be + S. + v.-ingWhat + be + S. + v.-ing现在进行时的结构：现在进行时的结构：be + v + ing be + v + ing bebe（am, is, aream, is, are）要随人称变化）要随人称变化她正在看一份报纸。她正在看一份报纸。She She is is reading a newspaper. reading a newspaper.他的弟弟

36、正在爬树。他的弟弟正在爬树。His brother His brother is is climbing the tree. climbing the tree.他们正在看电视。他们正在看电视。They They are are watching TV.watching TV.我正在穿外套。我正在穿外套。I I amam putting on my coat. putting on my coat.我们正在看一只猫。我们正在看一只猫。We We areare looking at the cat. looking at the cat.现在进行时的否定句就是在系动词后面加现在进行时的否定句就是

37、在系动词后面加notnot。她正在看一份报纸。她正在看一份报纸。She is reading a newspaper.She is reading a newspaper.She She is notis not reading a newspaper. reading a newspaper.他的弟弟正在爬树。他的弟弟正在爬树。His brother is climbing the tree.His brother is climbing the tree.His brother His brother is notis not climbing the tree. climbing the

38、 tree.他们正在看电视。他们正在看电视。They are watching TV.They are watching TV.They They are notare not watching TV. watching TV. 现在进行时的否定句就是在系动词后面加现在进行时的否定句就是在系动词后面加notnot。我正在穿外套。我正在穿外套。I am putting on my coat.I am putting on my coat.I I am notam not putting on my coat. putting on my coat.我们正在看一只猫。我们正在看一只猫。We are

39、 looking at the cat.We are looking at the cat.We We are notare not looking at the cat. looking at the cat.现在进行时的疑问句就是在系动词提前。现在进行时的疑问句就是在系动词提前。她正在看一份报纸。她正在看一份报纸。She She is is reading a newspaper. reading a newspaper.Is Is she reading a newspaper?she reading a newspaper?Yes ,she is. No, she is not.Yes

40、 ,she is. No, she is not.他的弟弟正在爬树。他的弟弟正在爬树。His brother His brother is is climbing the tree. climbing the tree.Is Is his brother climbing the tree? his brother climbing the tree?Yes ,he is. No ,he is not. Yes ,he is. No ,he is not. 现在进行时的疑问句就是在系动词提前。现在进行时的疑问句就是在系动词提前。他们正在看电视。他们正在看电视。They They areare

41、watching TV.watching TV.Are Are they watching TV.they watching TV.Yes, they are. No, they arent.Yes, they are. No, they arent.我正在穿外套。我正在穿外套。I I am am putting on my coat.putting on my coat.AreAre youyou putting on your coat? putting on your coat?Yes ,I am. No, I am not.Yes ,I am. No, I am not.现在分词：现在

42、分词：1. 1. 一般情况下，直接在动词后加一般情况下，直接在动词后加-ing -ing work - workingwork - workingsleep - sleeping sleep - sleeping study - studyingstudy - studying2. 2. 动词以不发音的动词以不发音的e e结尾，要去结尾，要去e e加加inging take - taking take - taking make - making make - making dance - dancing dance - dancing 特别注意：特别注意：be, seebe, see，的现在

43、分词是：，的现在分词是：being, seeingbeing, seeing3. 3.以重读闭音节结尾的动词，如结尾只有一个辅音字母，应先双以重读闭音节结尾的动词，如结尾只有一个辅音字母，应先双写这辅音字母，再加写这辅音字母，再加inging。 cut - cutting cut - cutting put - putting put - putting begin - beginning begin - beginning 4. 4. 以以ie ie结尾的动词，把结尾的动词，把ie ie变成变成y y再加再加-ing -ing lie - lying lie - lying tie - ty

44、ing tie - tying die - dyingdie - dying现在进行的例子：现在进行的例子：The teacher is teaching those students in the classroom.The teacher is teaching those students in the classroom.The teacher isnt teaching those students in the classroom.The teacher isnt teaching those students in the classroom.Is the teacher tea

45、ching those students in the classroom? Yes, Is the teacher teaching those students in the classroom? Yes, she is. No, she isnt.she is. No, she isnt.What is the teacher doing?What is the teacher doing?Who is teaching those students?Who is teaching those students?Where is the teacher teaching those st

46、udents?Where is the teacher teaching those students?练一练练一练一、写出下列动词的ing形式walk jump watch lie play sing smoke dance drive run swim sit tie read eat 二、用现在进行时完成下列句子二、用现在进行时完成下列句子: :1. _ you_(fly) a kite? Yes,_.1. _ you_(fly) a kite? Yes,_.2. _you_(sit) in the boat?2. _you_(sit) in the boat?3. _he_(talk)

47、 with me?3. _he_(talk) with me?4. We_(play) football now.4. We_(play) football now.5. What_you_(do)?5. What_you_(do)?6. I_(sing) an English song.6. I_(sing) an English song.7. What_he_(mend)?7. What_he_(mend)?8. He_(mend) a car.8. He_(mend) a car.9. These boys _ (play) tennis on the playground.9. Th

48、ese boys _ (play) tennis on the playground.10. My mother_(cook) in the kitchen.10. My mother_(cook) in the kitchen.AreflyingI am.AresittingIstalkingare playingaredoingam singingismendingis mendingare playingis cooking三、选择三、选择 1. Look. Lucy is_ a new bike today. 1. Look. Lucy is_ a new bike today.A. jumping A. jumping B. running B. running C. riding C. riding D takingD taking2. The children _ football.2. The children _ football.A. is playing B. are playing C. p