2020-2021学年江苏省中考一模英语试卷及答案解析

1、中考一模英语试卷注意事项：90分，考试时间1 .本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第n卷（非选择题）两部分。试卷满分为 为90分钟。2 .请将答案全部填写在答题纸上，写在本试卷上答题无效。第I卷（40分）一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题l分，满分15分）在下列各题 A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。1. What cold weather! Yes. But it's unusual experience for us who always live in a hot place.A. an; anB. /; aC. /; anD. a; an2. 一 A lates

2、t English newspaper, please!-Only one copy left. Would you like to have, sir ?A. itB. oneC. thisD. That3. 一 You are wanted on the phone.一 nobody knows I'm here.A. AndB. ButC. SoD. Or4. We will have to leave to avoid the heavy traffic tomorrow morning.A. earlyB. quietlyC. slowlyD. politely5. 一 Do

3、 you know our new manager?-Yes. He to be a friend of my brother's.A. turns upB. turns onC. turns offD. turns out6. 一 is it from the New Town to the old city centre?Less than 30 minutes by underground.A. How farB. How oftenC. How longD. How much7. Hi. I didn't see you at the party in the comp

4、any yesterday evening.-Oh, all my family my son's birthday at home.A. celebratedB. have celebratedC. was celebratingD. were celebrating8. There are fewer and fewer tigers in India. The situation will continue humans stop huntingthem for their fur and bones.A. ifB. unlessC. becauseD. since9. The

5、model Sydney Opera House looks the real one in Australia.A. as wonderful asB. as wonderfully asC. so wonderful asD. so wonderfully as10. Mike used to be a top student, but he behind since he lost himself in computer games.A. fellB. has fallenC. wasD. has been11. 一 Hobo, can I eat the hamburger?一Sure

6、, if the dishes .A. washB. are washedC. will wash D. will be washed12. - What time shall we leave for the airport?It's foggy today. I'm not sure be closed soon. Let's go now.A. whether the highway willB. whether will the highwayC. when the highway willD. when will the highway13. 一 I am n

7、ot allowed to bring my mobile phone to school. Our teacher says it's bad for our study.A. So are we B. So do weC. Neither are we D. Neither do we14. It is said that people born in the Year of Sheep are gentle.-Maybe, but for my mother,.In fact, she gets angry easily.A. that's for sureB. that

8、's all rightC.that's a good idea D. that's not the case15. 一 Never give up. If you keep practising speaking English every day, youH make great progress. Thanks for encouraging me. I know.A. practice makes perfectB. it never rains but it poursC. many hands make light workD. the grass is a

9、lways greener on the other side、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，茜分10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。In some science fiction movies, peop le in the future have their own robots. These robots are just like humans. They help with the housework and do the most 16 jobs.Some scientists believe that there will be su

10、ch robots in the future. However, they agree it may take hundreds of years. Scientists are now trying to make robots look like people and 17 the same things as us. Japanese companies have already made robots walk and dance. This kind of robots will also be fun to watch.But robot scientist James Whit

11、e disagrees. He thinks that it will be 18 for a robot to do the same things as a person. 19 , it's easy for a child to wake up and know where he or she is. Mr. White thinks that robots won't be able to do this. But other scientists disagree. They think that robots will be able to talk to peo

12、ple 2025 to 50 years.Robot scientists are not just trying to make robots look like people. For example, there are already robots 21 in factories. These robots look more like huge arms. They do simple jobs over and over again. People would not like to do such jobs and would get bored. But robots will

13、 22 get bored.In the future, there will be more robots everywhere, and humans will have 23 work to do. New robots will have many different 24 . Some will look like humans, and others might look like 25 . After an earthquake, a snake robot could help look for people under buildings. That may not seem

14、 possible now, but computers, space rockets and even electric toothbrushes seemed impossible a hundred years ago. We never know what will happen in the future!16.A. unpleasantB. pleasantC. boredD. interesting17.A. to doB. doingC. doD. did18.A. easyB. possibleC. excitingD. hard19.A. Such asB. For exa

15、mpleC. InsteadD. However20.A. afterB. beforeC.aboutD. in21.A. workB. workingC. to workD. worked22.A. noB.everC. neverD. always23.A. lessB.a littleC. fewerD. a few24.A. namesB.coloursC. sizesD.shapes25.A. turt lesB.snakesC. frogsD. spiders、阅读理解（共l5小题；每小题1分，满分15分）仔细阅读短文，然后从文后每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。A26. Ju

16、lia is at Racine. She wants to go to Baseball Field. She should change lines atA. RenoB. ClitonC. GrandD. Randolph27. To go to Airport from Youth Centre, you should take underground lines in this order: .A. Red Line f Blue Line f Green LineC. Blue Line f Red Line f Green LineB. Blue Line f Green Lin

17、e f Red LineD. Red Line f Green Line f Blue LineBHave you ever returned a book late to the library before? If so, you may pay a small fine （罚 款）.How much would you have to pay if the book is returned 65 years late?A high school in Washington , US had to deal with such a problem recently. A copy of G

18、one with the Wind was finally returned to its library 65years late . However, the school said that it would not ask Wayne to pay the fine, though that would be about $475 .The book was borrowed out of the library of the high school in 1949 , and disappeared until it was found in Maine , US by Wayne.

19、 Wayne found the book in his father 's basement （地下室） and then offered to send it back to the school.I feel very sorry about that, “ Wayne said.We're very pleased to have the book back Wayne did the right thing/' Lori Wyborney, headmaster of the school said.28. The book was borrowed out

20、of the library of the high school.A. in 2014B. in1975C. in1965D. in 194929. Gone with the Wind is the name ofA. a bookB. a schoolC. a magazineD. a library30. offered to send the book back to the school.A. WayneB.Wayne's fatherC. Lori's headmaster D. Lori.CDifferent vitamins are found in diff

21、erent foods. Then which foods should be eaten to keep us healthy?Let's look at some important vitamins for the answer.Vitamin A helps to protect skin from becoming dry. It is also helpful to the eyes. Withoutvitamin A, you cannot see well in darkness. Vitamin A is found in animal liver and yello

22、w part ofeggs. Sweet potatoes, carrots and other dark colored fruit and vegetables have something that the body can change into vitamin A.Vitamin B changes foods into energy and helps the heart and nervous system （神经系统）to work smoothly. Without it, we will be weak and will not grow. It is found in g

23、rains and other foods like beans, nuts, meat and fish.Vitamin B helps to produce red blood cells. It is found in foods like eggs, meat, fish, milk and green leafy vegetables.Vitamin C is needed for strong bones and teeth, and for healthy blood vessels （血管）.It also helps wounds to heal （愈合）quickly. T

24、he body stores little vitamin C, so we must get it in foods like oranges, and cabbage.Vitamin D increases the levels of calcium （钙）in the blood. Calcium is needed for verve and muscle （肌肉）cells to work normally, as well as to build strong bones. Fish liver oil has vitamin D. In some countries, milk

25、producers add vitamin D to milk so that it will be good for children.31. Without, we cannot see well in darkness.A. vitamin AB. vitamin B C. vitamin C D. vitamin D32. According to the passage, vitamin B can be found in.A. fish liver oilB. oranges and cabbageC. grains, meat and fishD. animal liver an

26、d eggs33. From the passage, we know that vitamin C is good for.A. blood vesselsB. the heartC. the skinD. nerve and muscles34. Some milk producers add vitamin D to milk mainly to help children to.A. have good eyesightB. get enough calciumC. produce blood cellsD. heal wounds quickly35. According to th

27、e passage above, which of the following is TRUE' ?A. We can get vitamins from everything.B. We can live healthily with few vitaminsC. Vitamins are not important to our health.D. Different vitamins help us in different ways.DSuccess does not belong to a select group of individuals（个人）.Success bel

28、ongs to those who are willing to go after it and try their best to do what they have to do. Here are some useful practical ways for you if you want to be a success.Desire. Desire is the strong wish to achieve a goal. Without desire you have nothing. Before you can run with desire, your goal must be

29、plain, clear, and it must also be exciting.Show up. Seventy percent of success in life is showing up. You can 't have a best seller, if you have never written a book. You can't get your dream job, if you're afraid to turn in an application. Showing up doesn't guarantee保证）success, but

30、 if you don't show up, you won't succeed.Fail. Unless you 're willing to have a try, fail unhappily, and have another try, success won't happen. To have success you have to do things the right way, but often the only way to do something right is to first fail at it. As Thomas J. Wats

31、on said, a simple formula （公式）for success is to double your rate of failure （失败）.So welcome failure, become a student of failure, learn from failure, and soon you will succeed.Work Harder. Everyone runs, but everyone is not willing to run for an hour every day. Success is not about doing what the co

32、mmon person can't do. It's about doing what the common person is unwilling to do. And on a deeper level, it's about creating habits that the common person is unwilling to create. It 's the habit of doing things with excellence that causes success.Enjoy the Journey. Success is a journ

33、ey, not a destination（ 终点）.Success is not a certain car or a certain house or a certain happy marriage. Success is the enjoyment of the journey. You have to enjoy the journey.Someone once said, Unless you change how you are, you will always have what you ve got." You have to change- you will ch

34、ange, you will succeed.36. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in achieving success?A. Good education. B. Working hard. C. Strong desire. D. Enjoying failure.37. What does th.e writer really mean by saying Everyone runs, but everyone is not willing to run for an hour every day."?A. It's

35、 not easy for people to develop their health.B. Keeping working harder is necessary when you go after success.C. You are sure to meet with some difficulty in your life.D. Most people don't want to spend too much time running.38. What does the writer mostly want to tell us in the fourth paragraph

36、?A. Failure is the mother of success.B. Many hands make light work.C. Every dog has its day.D. Actions speak louder than words.39. Which of the following is TRUE about success according to the p assage?A. If you want to succeed, you should have special talents.B. If you want to succeed, you'd be

37、tter not show up.C. Success means the enjoyment of your gain or loss on the journey.D. Success is about doing what the common person can't do.40. The best title of the passage might be.A. The Importance of SuccessB. The Meaning of SuccessC. Success or FailureD. The Five Main Steps to Success第II卷

38、（50分）四、基础知识（共l5小题；每小题l分，茜分l5分）A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。41. To our surprise, there was no salt in the fish. Dad did the cooking （粗心'地）.42. His family is not rich enough to (买得起)a house.43. Everyone is here (除了 ) Tom. He is absent because of his illness.44. My dream is to be a teacher in the (将来

39、).45. Here is the (菜单),can you tell me what you will order?B)根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。46. Next Tuesday is my father's (forty) birthday. I 'll buy some flowers for him.47. My sister is hard-working. She teaches (she) Japanese when she is free.48. Our English teacher asks us not (speak) English

40、in class.49. Don't be so (patient). He is just a child.50. We will be (punish) if we take no action to protect the environment.C)根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使短文内容完整正确。better, culture, make noise, together, sounds interestingA: Tom, you look worried. Why?B: Im going to have a meal at a Chinese frie

41、ncf s house and I don't know what I should do.A: I have been to China three times and I know some Chinese table manners.B: Oh, that's great! I ve heard that it's OK to 51 when you eat in China.A: I guess so, but it depends. When you eat noodles, for example, you have to make noise.B: Wha

42、t do you mean have to" ?A: It's said that noodles taste 52 that way. It shows that you enjoy the food.B: That 53.A: Is it OK that I eat the food fast and leave the table early?B: Not at all. In Chinese 54, elder people are highly respected, you must wait for the elder tohold their chopstick

43、s first. And you should eat neither too fast nor too slowly. You should stay with the elder. When they finish the meal, you can get up 55.A: Oh, that's quite different from ours. Thank you very much for your advice.B: My pleasure. Please enjoy your meal.五、阅读填空（共 20小题；每小题1分，？茜分20分）人)阅读下面短文，根据所读内容

44、，在文章后第5665小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个.单词。A good book can teach you things beyond your class. It can open your eyes and clear your minds. If you want to get into a good reading habit, there are a number of ways to develop it.Plan your timeYou should give yourself at least thirty minutes in all for r

45、eading every day. When time is set, nothing can change it. For example, make it a habit to read during breakfast or lunch time.Always carry a bookWherever you go, take a book with you. When you leave the house, make sure that you always carry a good book as well as your school things. Remember that

46、a book always stays with you.Find a quiet placeFind a place in your home where you can sit in a comfortable chair. When you read a book, no one will trouble you. There should be no television, computer, music or even noisy family members around you.Have a library dayHave a library card, and you read

47、 as many good books as possible in the library. Make it a weekly trip to the library, you can save a lot of money.Blog itOne of the best ways to develop a good reading habit is to put it on your blog ( 博客).If you don 't have one, create one. It's free. Ask your friends and family to go there

48、 to share your ideas and offer you suggestions.TitleSome ways to have a good reading (56)Plan your timeYou should read at least half a(n)every day. Make ita habit to (58) during breakfast or lunch time.Always (59)a bookMake sure a book always stays with you wherever you go.Find a quiet placeFind a p

49、lace at home with a (60)chair and withouttelevisions, （61）, music or noisy people around you.Have a （62）dayIt is a very cheap way to read good books in the library. Go on atrip to the library every 63）It （64）no money to create a blog. Your friends andBlog itfamily can share your ideas and （65） you w

50、ith somesuggestions online.B）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。We are in a world full of competition. Our parents compete（竞争） with others in theiro 66 , our brothers and sisters compete with others in their colleges, and we compete with our classmates in school. Many of us give up in the face of compet

51、ition and will n 67 be successful. Why can't we do better than others? One important r 68 is that we have no self-confidence.In fact, everyone is born equal（平等的）.You can do w 69 others do. A 70 your classmates may be better than you in some ways, you may be better than them in other subjects. So

52、 everyone has his or her own a 71 . Don;t look at things from a single （ 单个的）point of view. Try to discover your own advantages, and b 72 that you can do better than others in those ways.Competition is not so t 73. Don't be afraid of it. And don't be afraid of those classmates w 74are better

53、 than you. Remember that self-confidence is the first step to s uccess. Believe in yourselves, and you will be s 75 one day.六、书面表达（满分15分）随着中国经济的发展， 很多老百姓选择了假期出游。但是，对于国人景区不文明现象的报道呼吁大家文明出行， 营造一个和比比皆是。请你根据图表中提示的要点内容用英语写一篇短文,谐的社会环境。Behave well when going out.Don' tcarve characters（亥U 字）everywhere.、everywhere.Respect（尊重）local customs.Don' t pus