2020高考英语全真适应性模拟试卷含答案

1、第 I 卷 （共 80 分）注意事项：1. 答第 I 卷前， 考生务必将自己的姓名和测试号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸上。2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答 在试题卷上。第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30 分）第一节：单项填空（共20 小题；每小题0.5 分，满分10 分）从 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。1. -I hear that Mary won the prize of the biology contest.-She

2、was not interested in it at all.A. You re kidding! B. So what?C. Why not?D.Not really.2. -What do you remember Alexander Graham Bell as?- inventor of telephone.A. an; /B. the; aC. the; theD. /;the3. Was it in 1969 the American astronaut succeededlanding on the moon?A. when; onB. that; onC. when; inD

3、.that; in4. -Do you have for the party, Mary?-No, we still have to get another five chairs and some fresh flowers.A. somethingB. everythingC. anythingD. nothing5. A survey was carried out on the sleep time of students in middle schools, were surprising.A. its results B. whose result C. the results o

4、f whichD. of which results6. The building around the corner caught fire last night. Thepolice are now the matter.A. getting through B. working out C. looking into D. watching over7. One of the best ways for people to keep fit is to healthy eating habits.A. growB. developC. increaseD.raise8. When com

5、es to research into heart disease and itseffects on the body, we do not have adequate substitutesfor the use of animals.A. thatB. itC. thisD. what9. -Mary has been trained hard for the last two years.- she did so well at the track and field meetyesterday.A. No doubt B. No question C. No wonderD.No p

6、roblem10. I won t give you such help you tell me the truth.It sebyond my ability.A. whenB. sinceC. ifD.even if11. -Mr. Smith, he have all these letters typed for youright away?- He . They should be ready by 10 o clock thismorning.A. will; mustB. shall; has toC. need; willD. would; ought to12. -Have

7、the police found the parents of the baby found by the road?-Not yet. His identity .outA. would be found outB. has been foundC. is being found outD. had been foundout13. -How often do you eat out?-, but usually once a week.A. Have no ideaB. As usualC. It dependsD. Generally speaking14. Since David do

8、wnloaded a virus into his computer,he can not open the file now.A. readily B. accidentallyC. horriblyD.irregularly15. - It s getting dark, but Mr. Johnson is still at his office.-No surprise. Who else can he does?A. do less work thanB. work as hardly asC. work as hard asD. be working hardly like16.

9、Most birds find it safe to sleep in the trees, but theyhave eggs or young chicks, they don t use a nest.A. whyB. howC. whereD.unless17. Many newwill be opened up in the future for thosewith a university degree.A. realitiesB. necessitiesC. probabilitiesD. opportunities18. We were all surprised when h

10、e made it clear that he office soon.A. leaves B. leftC. would leave D. hadleft19. -May I take your order now?A. Yes, two hamburgersB. No, my affairs arein orderC. Yes, we must obey ordersD. No, it isn ' t myorder20. Exciting as its special effects are, there is too much violence in the film.A. t

11、o watch B. to be watched C. watchingD.being watched第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分；满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 2140各题所给的四个选 项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项标号涂黑。As an intern （ 实习医生）,I grew to understand that nursing home （疗 养所）patients was a valuable part of my education-notjust from a 21 angle, but for what theycould

12、22 me personally.Mr. Smith was my first23 to the nursing home. Hiscondition, regrettably,can probablyexist in countlesshospitals across our nation. An acute illness had brought him to our nursing home years ago, and his family 34 him shortly before he left hospital. Helpless and unable to care for h

13、imself, he had no 25 except for nursing home care, 26 he lay until I met him when I was an intern.Mr. Smith was almost non-communicative. After transferring to the nursing home, he27 into a tense and28 state, waiting for his life to end. All efforts to bring him back to the mainstream life were 29 .

14、 Nurses faithfully tended to his physical needs, while he 30 as a shell of flesh and bone, completely 31 in life. For three years, I saw him every week, but not once did I hear him speak a word. Not once could I 32 his innermost thoughts.On my last nursing home visit, an idea struck me. I brought my

15、 33 into Mr. Smith ' s room as part of a(n) 34 in “ pet treatment.,Something35 occurred. All of asudden, he sat up and started talking, telling me of the days when he was a boy and had a dog 36 to my own. He told me stories of adventures he and his dog had had. For the first time, I saw the soul

16、 37 from what had been a living corpse (尸体).That experience taught me not to underestimate the ability of the simple things in life to38 hearts whencarefully-made medicine has failed, and never to forget that within even the weakest of human bodies lies a life that isprecious indeed-even if it can21

17、. A. mentalD. moral22. A. guidemove23. A. introductionD. friend24. A. greetedD.abandoned25. A. choiceD. desire26. A. whichwhere27. A. formedD. brought28. A. lonely39 that needs to be 40 and honored,t speak for itself.B. medicalB. assistB. visitorB. receivedB. relativeB. whatB. slippedB. desperateC.

18、personalC. teachD.C. relationC. welcomedC. meansC. unlessD.C. enteredC. calmD.exciting29. A. without meaningB. without doubtC. in vainD. in effect30. A. looked showed31. A. gone lacking32. A. figure outD. get out33. A. dogD. teacher34. A. cure experiment35. A. puzzling disappointing36. A. strangeD.

19、familiar37. A. renewD. step38. A. touch39. A. something the one40. A. treatedB. leftB. abundantC. remainedC. shortD.D.B. pick outC. seek outB. equipmentC. medicineB. drugC. testD.B. amazingC. botheringD.B. relatedC. similarB. awakeC. appearB. feelC. hitD.strikeB. oneC. anythingD.B. ignoredC. respect

20、edD. cared第二部分：阅读理解（第一节 20 小题， 第二节 5 小题； 每小题 2 分，满分 50 分 ）第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、 B、 C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。AWhere you save your money often depends on what youare saving for. If you are saving to buy a dictionary or to go toa concert, then you will probably keep your money somewhere in your

21、 room.If you are saving for a big purchase like a mountain bike ora school trip, where would you save your money? One place tosave money is the bank. Putting your money in a savingsaccount will help your money earn more money. If you putyour money in a piggy bank（ 猪形储蓄罐）, one year later you llstill

22、have the same amount of money you put in. If you putyour money in a savings account, one year later, you ll hmore money than you put in. Why?When you keep your money in a bank, your money earnsinterest. Interest is the amount of money a bank pays you touse your money. The bank uses your money （and t

23、he money ofother people, too） to loan money to people and businesses.The bank will send you a statement several times a year. A bank statement tells you how much money there is in your account. It also tells you how much interest you have earned. If you leave your money in the bank, you can watch it

24、 grow!Another way you can save money is to buy a certificate ofdeposit or CD. If you ha ve some money that you don' dtneeto use for a long time, this is a good way to make your money grow. You can buy a CD at a bank. You agree not to use the money for a certain period of time. That period might

25、be from six months to five years. You can touch your money during that time. If you do, you must pay a penalty（ 违约金），or fee.Since the bank is using your money for that time period, itwill pay you interest. You will earn more interest with a CD than in a savings account. Can you guess why? It ' s

26、 becase you promise to leave your money in the bank for a certain period of time. Banks pay different rates of interest. So, you may want to compare rates in newspaper ads before buying a CD.41. Which way will help your money earn more money?A. Putting your money in your room.B. Putting your money i

27、n a piggy bank.C. Putting your money in your pocket.D. Putting your money in a savings account42. Interest is the amount of money which.A. a bank lends to peopleB. a bank loans to businessesC. a bank pays youD. a bank uses43. A bank statement tells you.A. the amount of money you have in the bankB. t

28、he current rates of interestC. the current rates of exchangeD. the best way to save your money44. The word touch ” in paragraph 5 cou ld be best replaced by.A. depositB. borrow C. use D. cashBSPECIAL EVENTS THIS WEEKENDCaptain Good FellowDo you enjoy interesting stories, funny games and exciting dan

29、ces? Captain Good Fellow will be ready to teach all these things to children of all ages at the City Theatre on Saturday morning at 10:00, free.Walking Tour of the TownForget your worries on Saturday morning. Take a beautiful walk and learn about the local history. Meet at the front entrance of City

30、 Hall at 9:30. Wear comfortable shoes!Films at the MuseumTwo European films will be shown Saturday afternoon at theMuseum Theatre. See Broken Window at 1:30. The Workers will be at 3:45. For further information, call 4987898.International PicnicAre you tired of eating the same food every day? Come t

31、oCentral Park on Saturday and enjoy food from all over theworld. Delicious and inexpensive. From noon to 5:00 p.m.Take me out to the BallgameIt ' October, and tonight is the last chance to see theRedbirds this year. Get your tickets at the gate. It might becold .Don ' t forget sweateand jack

32、ets.Do you want to hear“ the Zoo ” ？“The Zoo ” , the popular rock group from Australia, will givetheir first U.S. concert tomorrow night at 8 at Rose Hall, CityCollege.45. You can probably eat Chinese, Italian, and Arab food atA. Central Park on SaturdayB. the ballgame outsideC. 5:00 in the afternoo

33、nD.thefrontB. your comfortableD. your learning aboutB. a first concertD. a popular rock s fact and fiction& Rubys BooksH: awkingGeorge F. R. Ellisentrance of City Hall46. You can see movies at .A. the City CollegeB. the Central ParkC. the City TheatreD. theMuseumTheatre47. If you are going on th

34、e Walking Tour, don t forgetA. your worriesshoesC. your beautiful walklocal history48. “The Zoo ” is .A. a park with lots of animalsfrom the USC. a music group from Australiaband from EuropeCChildrenBOOK REVIEWED- George s Secret Key to the Universeby Lucy & Stephen HawkingStephen Hawking s booA

35、k Brief History of Timewas ahuge commercial success. Its achievements in bringing difficult scientific ideas to a wide audience are not so clear. Now the distinguished physicisthas teamed up with hisdaughter Lucy to produce a children bosok designed to communicate contemporary physics. Will it captu

36、re the attention of young minds and teach them some real science?Or will it be boring and over the heads of the prospective readers?George sSecret Key to the Univer se is an adventure story complete with villains （ 反 面 人 物 ） and hero and is illustrated with enjoyable line-drawings. It involves a los

37、t pig, a humorously portrayed （ 描 写） intelligent computer, school bullies and a trip through the Solar System. Didactic discussions on aspects of modern physics, such as supernova（ 超新星 ） explosions and black-hole physics are hung on this set-up. There are also fact boxes on physics and astronomy, an

38、d some photographs of astronomical phenomena: planets, comets, galaxies（ 星系 ） and so on. Overall, the book is a serious effort to convey facts and ideas in present day astronomy and astrophysics, within a science-fiction adventure story.The mixture is great. Children love facts and adventure stories

39、. The combination will catch their interest and keep them occupied for hours. After ten minutesof leafingthrough the book, my granddaughter Ruby was deeply absorbed and I had to promise to bring it back for her to read after I had completed my review. Like any educational tool, it will succeed for s

40、ome and not for others. I suppose there should be more of the former.49. Where do you think this passage is taken?A. From a news story.B. From a textbook.C. From a book review.D. From anadvertisement.50. Which of the following books is mainly reviewed in this passage?A. George ' s SecreKey to th

41、e UniverseB. A Brief History of TimeC. The Nature of Space and TimeD. Hawking ' s fact and fiction51. What is the author ' attitude towards the book being reviewed?A. It will be less successful.B. It will be more successful.D. It all dependsC. It will be a complete failure.on Ruby.52. The un

42、derlined part “ leafing through ” (in the last paragraph) probably means .A. adding leaves toB. throwing awayC. tearing upD. turning pages ofDWILD WEATHERMANName: Sam ChampionHot job: TV WeathermanWhere: WABC-TV, New York CityWhen you were a child, did you plan to forecast wind,rain, and snow on TV?

43、I wanted to be a foreign journalist. I took courses in weather science at Eastern Kentucky University, but I majored in broadcasting news.How did you finally become a weatherman?My first job in the early 80 s was at the local TV station inPaducah, Kentucky. I did everything from turning on the light

44、s in the morning to writing and delivering morning news. I put together weather forecasts, and became interested in them.Back then, how did you forecast weather?Independent companies collected computer information that showed, for example, how a single weather system might split into snow or snow mi

45、xed with rain. The information was often opposite and the job of a weatherman was to study the information and make the best educated guess about the storm.Has weather forecasting changed much with new technology?Advanced computers, satellites, and Doppler radar (sound waves used to track storms) ha

46、ve made forecasting more exact.But we still know very little about how weather is shaped. So far, we just have theories.Any advice for children who d like to become weatherscientists?To me, weather is the most exciting field in the world. There are still so many more questions about weather than ans

47、wers. After all, if we can tforesee floods or hurricanes, how safe a society are we? Weather forecasting is wide open for scientists who love to solve puzzling problems. The next generation of meteorologists (weather scientists) will unlock many of Earth s weather secrets. So get a general knowledge

48、 of Earth science, and study meteorology (weather science) incollege.Thanks, Sam.53. Judging from the writing style, the text is .A. a diaryB. an interview C. a news storyD. an announcement54. As a child, ABC- TV s Sam Champion wanted to be aA. space scientist B. weatherman C. news reporterD. meteor

49、ologist55. Present weather forecasting technology .A. has made weather report more exact than everB. is still not perfectC. hasn t changed much in the last 50 yearsD. both A and B56. The study of weather science is called .A meteorologyB forecastingC geographyD Earth scienceEBooks are not Nadia Kony

50、k sthing. Her mother brings them home from the library, but Nadia rarely shows interest.Instead, like so many other teenagers, Nadia, 15, is addicted tothe Internet. She regularly spends at least six hours a day in front of the computer, spending most of her time reading and commenting on stories wr

51、itten by other users. Her mother, Deborah Konyk, would prefer that Nadia read books for a change.As teenagers scores on reading tests have declined, some argue that the hours spent surfing the Internet are the enemy of reading-destroyinga precious common culturethat exists only through the reading o

52、f books. Critics have warned that electronic media would destroy reading.Others say the Internet has created a new kind of reading.The Web inspires a teenager like Nadia, who might otherwise spend most of her leisure time watching television, to read and write. What is different now, some literacy e

53、xperts say, is that spending time on the Web engages viewers with text.Web supporters believe that strong readers on the Web may eventually surpass those who rely on books. Reading five Web sites, experts say, can be more enriching than reading one book. “ It takes a long time to read a 400 -page bo

54、ok, said Spiro. “ In a tenth of the time, ” he said, the Internet allows a reader to “ cover a lot more of the topic from different points of view. ”Some literacy experts say that reading itself should be redefined. Interpreting videos or pictures, they say, may be asimportant a skill as analyzing a

55、 novel or a poem. “ Kids areusing sound and images so they have a world of ideas to puttogether,”said Donna Alvermann, a professor of lit eracyeducation at the University of Georgia.“ Books aren't out ofthe picture, but they re only one way of exper iencing information in the world today. ”Next

56、year, the Organization for Economic Cooperationand Development, which gives reading, math and science teststo 15-year-old students in more than 50 countries, will add anelectronic reading component （ 软件 ）. The United States says itwill not participate because an additional test would overburden schools.57. Why are books not the thing of Nadia Konyk?A. She does reading mainly through electronic media.B.