2020年中考英语复习学案设计语法查漏补缺被动语态(无答案)

1、2020年中考英语复习语法查漏补缺被动语态学习目标识别并掌握被动语态的易错考点，正确解决相关题目。易错点1含有动词短语的主动句如何变被动动词短语中往往会有与其相搭配的介词或者副词，在变被动语态的时候，同学们不要忘记， 也不要改变短语的原有搭配。比如 He takes good care of his sister.被动句：His sister is taken good care of. 布司 of 不要丢掉。 再比如，被动句：The magazine mustn ' ta ben away from the reading room.其中的副词away不能省略。【例】Old peop

2、le must.A. be spoken to politelyB. speak to politeC. be spoken politelyD. speak polite【解析】本题答案是A。本题说的是 我们必须要有礼貌地跟老年人说话”，老年人在前面做主语， 后面应该是被动形式。 先写成主动的形式， We must speak to old people politely.然后再变被动， 变被动的时候除了要把speak变成spoken,不要忘记彳留介词to,于是答案是Old people must be spoken to politely.【例题1】Nobody should just b

3、ecause of his appearance.A. be laughedB. laughC. be laughed at D. laugh at例题2 Bruce is too young, I think.-Don' tworry. He will when you' reout.A. be taken good care ofB. take good care ofC. be taken good careD. take good care【例题3】The guide said that much attention must these details.A. payB

4、. be paidC. pay toD. be paid to【例题4】- When should I hand in my paper ?- Your paper must as soon as the bell.A. hand in; ringsB. hand in; will ringC. be handed in; will ringD. be handed in; rings易错点2被动语态中需要还原不定式to的动词在主动语态中，有些动词后面的动词不定式是省略to的，上依口 make, let, have, see, watch, notice 等, 这些动词用在被动句中，需要还原t

5、o。(1) make/let/have sb. do sth. 被动形式：sb. be made/ let/ had to do sth.(2) see/ hear/ watch/ notice sb. to do sth. 被动形式：sb. be seen/ heard/ watched/ noticed to do sth. 【例】 The young man was often seen by the lake.A. to drawB. to drawing C. drawD. drew【解析】本题答案是A°see sb. do sth.省略了动词不定式的to,在被动语态中要体

6、现出来，所以必须有to,且是不定式的to不是介词to, B选项是介词to,故不选B,选择A。 【例题1】He in the classroom just now. He may be there now.A. heard singingB. was heard sing C. heard singD. was heard to sing【例题2】The workers in this factory are made over 12 hours a day and some of them want toleave.A. to workB. workC. restD. to rest【例题3】

7、 Mary was heard just now. What happened?John was telling a joke.A. cry B. to cry C. laugh D. to laugh易错点3主动形式表被动意义的不及物动词1)感官系动词 look, sound, taste, feel, smell.比如：The soup tastes delicious.这个汤尝起来 很美味。2) need, want ,require, deserve, be worth 后面跟的doing ,就是主动形式表被动含义。比如， The bike needs repairing. 等同于 T

8、he bike needs to be repaired.3) 一些动词如sell, wash, cook, burn, clean等后面与well连用，表示事物的特性，用主动。 比如，The book sells well. 这本书卖得很好。【例】-How about the cloth you bought yesterday? -That ' very beautiful. It so soft.A. feltB. feelsC. is feltD. feel【解析】本题答案是Bo本题说的是 布料摸起来很柔软”，这属于感官系动词中的feel,不需要变被动，但是因为主语是it是三单

9、，所以需要加s,因此选择Bo【例题1】The news he told me very wonderful.A. is soundedB. soundsC. areD. listens例题2The pen well. It well, too.A. writes; sellsB. is written; is soldC. writes; is soldD. is written; sold【例题3】-Mmm, the meat well and good!-Of course! You know my father is a good cook.A. cooks; smellsB. is c

10、ooked; is smeltC. is cooked; smellsD. cooks; is smelt【例题 4】My bike needs. It 'too broken.A. repairingB. repairC. to be repairing D. to repair易错点4 被动与时态的结合首先明确被动语态结构是be done,再将其与每个常考时态结合。1) 一般现在时的被动：am/is/are done2) 一般过去时的被动：was/were done3) 一般将来时的被动：will be done , am/ is/are going to be done4）现在完

11、成时的被动：have/hasbeendone这里请同学们注意，区分havedone 和have been done .有些同学一看到done出现就认为是被动语态这是不严谨的，需要考虑前面是否有have/ has/had 。【例】 Great changes in my hometown since 2000.A. have been taken placeB. have taken placeC. took placeD. take place【解析】本题答案是Bo本题说的是从2000年以来，我的家乡发生了巨大的变化”，在这里注意时间标志词since,因此选择现在完成时，排除 C、D,剩下A、

12、B,词组take place没有被 动形式，所以选择Bo【例题1】-Are you going to the party? -No, because I.A. have askedB. haven ' asked C. have been asked D. haven ' t beesked例题2A lot of money at the charity show, but the cost of living a lot, so we still needto do much work to help the disabled people.A. was raised; ha

13、s risenB. was raised; were raisedC. rose; has risenD. rose; were raised【例题3】Never bring any snacks to school or they by the teachers.A. will be taken awayB. will be put awayC. throw away D. are given awaySection 21. John is in trouble now. Let ' gs and help.A. himB. hisC. herD. hers2. I was born

14、 May 14. What about you?A. atB. inC. onD. for3. Hurry up,you will be late for school.so B. or C. and D. butD. WhyD. everybodyD. needn ' t4. do you usually go to visit your grandmother? - By bus.A. HowB. WhenC. Where5. 一 Who is in your school, Mr. Wang, Mr. Gao or Miss. Li?-Miss Li, of course.A.

15、popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular6. There 'nin the meeting room. Shall we have a talk there?A. somebodyB. anybodyC. nobody7. 一 Must I answer the question in English?No, you. You can answer it in Chinese.A. shouldn ' tB. can ' tC. mustn ' t8. 一 Have you seen

16、Mr. Smith?Yes. Look, he一the flowers in the garden.A. waters B. is watering C. wateredD. has watered9. 一 My sister is ill in hospital. I ' isorry that.A. hear B. heardC. to hearD. hearing10. Rose English since 2002. She' got a lot of teaching experience.A. has taughtB. will teachC. teachesD. taught11. Mr. Green his lessons when I went into his office.A. prepares B. preparedC. is preparingD. was preparing12. A p