2019-2020学年黑龙江省高二上学期模拟考试英语试题(Word版)

1、黑龙江省2019-2020 学年高二上学期模拟考试英语试卷满分： 120 分 时间： 100 分钟第 I 卷 选择题 （共 70 分）第一部分：阅读理解。（共 20 小题，每小题2 分，共计40分）AIt doesn t matter when or how much a person sleeps, but everyone needs some rest to stay alive. That s what all doctors thought, until they heabrdouat AI Herpin. AI Herpin, it was said, never slept, C

2、ould this be true? The doctors decided to see this strange man themselves.AI Herpin was 90 years old when the doctors came to his home in New Jersey. They thought for sure that he got some sleep of some kind. So they stayed with him and watched every movement he made. But they were surprised . Thoug

3、h they watched him hour after hour and day after day, they never saw Herpin sleeping , In fact, he did not even own a bed. He never needed one.The only rest that Herpin sometimes got was sitting in a comfortable chair and reading newspapers. The doctors were puzzled by this strange continuous sleepl

4、essness. They found only one answer that might explain his condition. Herpin remembered some talk about his mother having been injurted（ 伤害 ）several days before he was born. But that was all. Was this the real reason? No one could be sure.Herpin died at the age of 94.1. The main idea of this passage

5、 is that .A. large numbers of people do not need sleepB. a person was found who act ually didn t need any sleepC. everyone needs some sleep to stay aliveD. people can live longer by trying not to sleep2. The doctors came to visit Herpin , expecting to .A. cure him of his sleeplessnessB. find that hi

6、s sleeplessness was not really trueC. find a way to free people from the need of sleepingD. find out why some old people didn t need any sleep3. After watching him closely, the doctors came to believe that AL Herpin .A. was too old to need any sleep B. often slept in a chairC. needed no sleep at all

7、D. needed some kind of sleep4. One reason that might explain Herpin s sleeplessness was .A. that he hadn t got a bedB. that he had gradually got rid of the sleeping habitC. his mother s injury ebehfeorwas bornD. his magnificent physical conditionBWhen we see well, we do not think about our eyes very

8、 often. It is only when we cannot see perfectly that we realize how important our eyes are.People who are near-sighted can only see things that are very close to their eyes, Everything else seems blurry（=unclear）. Many people who do a lot of work, such as writing, reading and sewing become near sigh

9、ted. Then people who are far-sighted suffer from just the opposite problem. They can see things that are far away, but they have difficulty in reading a book unless they hold it at arm s length. If they want to do much reading ,they must get glasses, too.Other people do not see clearly because their

10、 eyes are not exactly the right shape. They have what is called astigmatism （散光 ）. This, too, can be corrected by glasses. Some people esyes become cloudy because of cataracts （ 白内障 ）. Long ago these people often became blind. Now, however, it is possible to operate on the cataracts and remove them.

11、Having two good eyes is important for judging distances. Each eye sees things from a slightly different angle （ 角度 ）. To prove this to yourself, look at an object out of one eye; then look at the same object out of your other eye. You will find the object s relation to the background and other thing

12、s around it has changed. The difference between these two different eye views helps us to judge how far away an object is. People who have only one eye cannot judge distance as people with two eyes.5. We should take good care of our eyes .A. only when we can see wellB. only when we cannot see perfec

13、tlyC. even if we can see wellD. only when we realize how important our eyes are6. When things far away seem indistinct（ 模糊不清） , one is probably .A. near-sightedB. far-sightedC. AstigmaticD. suffering from cataracts7. Having two eyes instead of one is particularly useful for .A. seeing at nightB. see

14、ing objects far awayC. looking over a wide area D. judging distances8. People who suffer from astigmatism have .A. one eye bigger than the otherB. eyes that are not exactly the right shapeC. a difficulty that can be corrected by an operationD. an eye difficulty that cannot be corrected by glassesCTh

15、e blue eyes that looked at him from outside the door were like the light through a magnifying glass （ 放大镜 ） when it is at its brightest and smallest, when paper and leaves begin to smoke.“ Hey , ” said the man in the door.“ Remember me?”“ Yes, ” the boy said, whispering.“ Rick. ”He felt so surprised

16、 to see Rick. All of Rick seemed to be shown in the eyes, with a strong feeling that ought to have hurt him.“ You knew me, ” Rick said.“ You hadn t forgotten. ”“ You re just the same,” the boy said, andhfaenltkmfuul.ch tHe seemed even to be wearing the same clothes, the same blue shirt and grey trou

17、sers. He was thin, but he was built to be lean; and he was still, or again, sunburnt （晒黑了 ）. Aftereverything, the slow white smile still showed the slight feeling of happiness.“ Let s look at you, ” Rick said, dropping into a chair. Then slowly he felt more at home, andhe became once more just Rick,

18、 as if nothing had happened. There were lines about his eyes, and deeper lines on his cheeks （面颊）, but he looked like just Rick, lined by sunlight and smiling.“ When I look at you, ” he said, “ You make me think about me, for we look like each other.“ Yes, ” said the boy, eagerly,“ they all think we

19、 both look like my grandfather.9. On his return , Rick .A. had not changed much B. looked very oldC. was much thinner than before D. was wearing different clothes10. Rick and the boy are probably .A. brothers B. related C. friends D. neighbours11. You could describe Rick as .A. old and friendly B. o

20、ld and nervous C. thin and nervous D. thin and friendly12. From the passage we can tell that the boy .A. was worried that Rick had forgotten him B. was proud of what Rick had doneC. was pleased to see Rick D. wondered where Rick had beenDIn 1909 an English newspaper offered £1,000 to the first

21、man to fly across the EnglishChannel in an aeroplane. Today, modern jets cross it in minutes. But at that time it still seemed agood distance. The race to win the money soon became a race between two men. Both were very colourful.One was Louis Bleriot. He owned a factory in France that made motor ca

22、r lamps. He wasalready well known as a pilot （ 飞行员 ） because he had had accidents several times. Some peoplelaughed at him. One man said, “ Hemay not be the first to fly across the Channel but he willcertainly be the first to die in an accident!” But Bleriot was really a good and brave pilot. He als

23、ohad many good ideas about aeroplane design.The other man was Hubert Latham. He was half French and half English. He took up flyingwhen his doctors told him he had only a year to live.“ Oh, well, ” he said, “ if I m goI think I shall have a dangerous and interesting life now." Latham was th（e1f

24、irst to try the fligh行 ） across the Channel. Ten kilometres from the French coast, his plane had some trouble. It felldown into the water and began to sink under the water. A boat reached Latham just in time. Hewas sitting calmly on the wing and was coolly lighting a cigarette （ 香烟 ）. Bleriot took o

25、ff six dayslater. He flew into some very bad weather and very low cloud. He somehow got to the Englishside and landed in a farmer fiesld. When he did so, a customs （海关 ） officer rushed up to hisplane. Planes have changed since then, but customs officers have not. “ Haveyou anything to declare? ” The

26、 officer demanded.13. Bleriot was well known as a pilot because .A. he was unusually braveB. he was quite richC. he had many good ideas about aeroplane designD. he had had a few accidents14. Why did Hubert Latham want to fly across the Channel?A. He thought he could manage it easily.B. He wanted to

27、be the first one to cross the Channel.C. He knew he only had a year to live.D. He had always been interested in flying.15. Which of the following is NOT true?s advice.A. Latham became a pilot on the doctorB. He was told he could live another year.C. His plane had some trouble.D. He was saved by a bo

28、at when his plane was sinking.E七选五：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上 将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Do you know how to pick a good book you ll really like? Here are some tips.Start With Your Interest. 16 . You can pick something that you love to read, not for school. They can be ancient martial ( 武术 ) arts, co

29、mputers, or fashion design. You name it, there are books about it.What s Your Type? Do you prefer fiction or nonfiction (or both)? Fiction books, like novels, can transport you to another world or help you imagine something beyond your own experience. Nonfiction books give you the who, what, when, a

30、nd why of something. 17 . Many of them read like novels from start to finish.Read the description. The reviews and quotes on the back and inside covers of many books give you an idea of what the book is about. They can also help you pick future books, too. If you find a book you really like, take a

31、minute to read the quotes and see which authors praised the book. 18 .Find a Family Favorite. Which book did your mother love best when she was at your age? 19 . Find out and give them a read then you can share your thoughts about the book.Finally, you ll probably enjoy what you re reading a lot mor

32、e if you find a quiet place andmake time for the book. 20 . You can put on some good music, get yourself some tea and let yourself be carried away by the book. You ll see that time does fly when you re reading soyou love!A. How about your brothers and sisters?B. They tell stories using facts but tha

33、t doesn t mean they ng. re boriC. Reading is a good way to improve your English.D. Most reading is best enjoyed when you can concentrate （全神贯注）on it.E. Often, they ' ll have similar styles and you might find books you like by those authors, too.F. So you should read as much as possible when you

34、are free.G. Reading on your own isn ' t like reading for school.第二部分：完形填空。（每小题1.5分，20小题，共计30分）While I was waiting to enter university, I saw in a newspaper a teaching job 21 at a school about ten miles from where I lived. Being very short of 22 and wanting to do something 23 I applied （申请）,24 as

35、 I did so, that without a degree and with no2 5 of teaching my chances of getting the job were 26 .However, three days later, a letter arrived, calling me to Croydon for a meeting with the headmaster. It proved to be a 27 journey: a train to Croydon station, a ten-minute bus ride and then a walk of

36、at 28 a quarter of a mile. As a result I arrived there, feeling too hot to be nervous. It was clearly the 29 himself that 30 the door. He was short and round."The school," he said, "is made up of one 31 of twenty-four boys between seven and thirteen." I should have to teach all t

37、he subjects except art, 32 he taught himself. I should have to divide the class into 33 groups and teach them in turn at three different 34 , and I was 35 at the thought of teaching maths a subject at which I wasn 36 a tvschool. Worse perhaps was the idea of37 to teach them on Saturday afternoon bec

38、ause most of my friends would be 38 themselves at that time.d betterBefore I had time to ask about my salary, he got up to his 39. "Now" he said, youmeet my wife. She is the one who really 40_this school.21. A. keptB. lostC. wantedD. found22. A.moneyB. timeC. studentsD. clothes23. A.harmfu

39、lB. usefulC. funnyD. secret24. A. expectingB. whisperingC. fearingD. considering25. A.materialB. experienceC. meansD. books26. A.niceB. greatC. slightD. helpful27. A.difficultB. pleasantC. comfortableD. short28. A.mostB. leastC. lastD. first29. A.teacherB. door-keeperC. studentD. headmaster30. A.shu

40、tB.openedC. repairedD. kicked31. A. groupB. classC. dozenD. score32. A. whichB. thatC. whatD. this33. A. oneB. twoC. threeD. four34. A. classesB. subjectsC. levelsD. places35. A. excitedB. angryC. gladD. disappointed36. A. poorB. interestedC. weakD.good37. A. forcingB. havingC. forgettingD. managing

41、38. A. watchingB. studyingC. enjoyingD. helping39.A. letterB. feetC. handsD. wife40.A. runsB. startsC. observesD. likes第II卷非选择题（共50分）第三部分：语法填空（阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上标号的相应位置。每空1.5分，满分15分）In the job-seeking season, many Chinese students find it more difficult to land a job wi

42、th their major than others. They regret 1(choose) the "wrong" major.But the samething happens to their Americans , reported The Atlantic.A recent video on BuzzFeed , a US social news website, 2 (show) a group of underemployed liberal arts graduates trying to talk college students out of re

43、peating 3 mistakes. Here ' s their summary: Major in science or engineers and you' ll havtrouble finding work ; study the humanities you 're doomed.However, a recent study 4 (conduct) by Pew Research Center, a US-based nonpartisan think tank , complicates the picture.It found that 5 thir

44、d of college graduates 6 majored in social sciences ,liberal arts or education regretted their decision , 7 24 percent of people 8science and engineering degrees wish they had studied something else.But overall , 9 asked what they wish they had done 10 (different) incollege, " choosing a differ

45、ent major" was not the top answer.The most popular answer , given by 50 percent of all respondents , was "gaining more work experience 。"第四部分：短文改错。(共10处，每处1分，共10分。)文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在此处加一个漏字符号(A ),并在其下面写出修改的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其

46、修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从H一处起）不计分。I still remember my middle school life in Tianjin yet. I was then in a school for students from Tibet. As we were all left home at early age, we met lots of problems in our daily life. We had to do the washing, cleaning and shopping by us.However, we seldom felt lonel

47、y or helplessly. We enjoyed our happy life. At weekends, we would play basketball, swimming in the pool, or go for a picnic. We were living in a big family. We treat each other as brothers and sisters. If any one of you had any difficulty in our life and study, the other would help him out. It has been five ye