2021年高考英语语法填空专题训练试题精选(1)(解析版)

1、2021年高考英语语法填空专题训练试题精选（1）(1)“Going off to college" is a milestone in any young adult's life. Tlie plirase often conjures up(使想起)images of independence, exposure to new perspectives, knowledge, and (1)(possible ) even one or more sips of alcohol.In America, however、few people use the plirase

2、"going off to university”. Is there any difference between “university" (2) "college”？While university appears to be the older of the two terms, (3) ( date) back to the 13th century, schools and students in North America use "college” to describe most places of higher learning. A

3、 college is typically a four-year school that (4 )(offer) undergraduate degrees. Universities, (5 )the other hand, tend to offer both undergraduate and graduate programs. However, an institution that fits the criteria of a university might choose to call (6) (it) a college. People lend to think a un

4、iversity is harder (7)(get) into but ifs not always the case. In some colleges, (8) ( apply) are asked of more than universities.In the UK. students go off to MuniversityH instead of "college”. The British version of college is typically a two-year program (9)students either focus on learning o

5、ne particular skill set or use the time to prepare for (10 ) (exam) so that they can advance to university.答案：(1) possibly;根据句意可知，possible是修饰动词conjures up(使想起)的，所以用副词形式possibly。难点： 该词与被修饰词较远，增加了学生做题的难度。(2) and;根据固定搭配betweenand可得出答案(3 ) dating;这里考查非谓语动词作状语©因为与逻辑主语schools and students in North Am

6、erica之间是主 动关系，且表示一般性的动作，故用dating(4) offers:考查的是动词时态和主谓一致。因为这里陈述的是一般事实，所以用一般现在时，又因为其主 语that指代的是a four-year school,为单数形式，所以用offers(5) on;根据固定搭配on the other hand可知填on(6) itself;根据句意：一个符合大学标准的机构可能会选择称它自己为学院。故填itself(7) ) to get;根据句中已经有动词，可知考查非谓语。根据adj+todo的结构可知，答案为2 get数，故填 applicants(9) where;考查定语从句。由于

7、从句完整，所以用关系副词，又因为先行词为a two-year program,表抽象 地点，所以用where(10) exams;根据常识可知，学生准备的考试有很多，故用复数形式。(2)There are thousands of languages in the world. More people speak Mandarin (普通话)(1)any other language. It is a form of Chinese. In the United States, many schools are teaching Mandarin to kids.Learning Chines

8、e (2) (offer)a window into another world/ Michael Bacon told TFK. He leads immersion programs at public schools in Portland, Oregon. Students through fifth grade spend half the school day (3 ) (study)Mandarin. The other half of the school day, they learn English. Students become bilingual.(4) (inter

9、esting) in Mandarin is growing in U. S. schools. There are many reasons for this. Mandarin challenges kids. It can make them (5) (get) ready for the business world. It connects some kids to (6) (they) heritage.The United States and China are two of the largest and most (7) (power) countries in the w

10、orld/ says Eugene Huang, (8) leads the US-China Strong Foundation. The group has a goal. It wants 1 million U. S. students to be learning Mandarin by 2020.“(9)more students understand China s culture, history, and language, the better( 10 )(prepare) they will be for the fiinire 二Huang says.答案：(5) th

11、an;考查比较级。因为句首有more可知这里表示比较级,所以填than(6) offers;考查时态和主谓一致。根据句意：学习汉语为进入另一个世界提供了一个窗口。可知这里表示 一般性的动作，所以用一般现在时，用因为主语为Learning Chinese所以要用三单形式。故填offers(7) studying;根据固定结构spend+时间名词+doing可知，填sludying(8) interest;因为句中缺主语，所以这里要填提示词的名词形式interest(9) get;根据固定结构:make sb do sth可知这里填get原形(10) their;根据句意：它把一些孩子和他们的传统

12、连接起来。可知填their(11) powerful;根据句意可知，所填的词是修饰后面的名词country的，所以填形容词形式powerful(12) who;考查非限制性定语从句。由于从句缺主语，且先行词指人，所以填who(13) the;根据固定结构：the+比较级，the+比较级，可知答案为the(14) prepared;分析句子结构可知，所填的词作be的表语，表示“准备好的"，所以填prepared(3)I wasn't a skinny kid. but that didn't stop me from dreaming of being a fashio

13、n model. I used to admire my mother's (1 ) (beauty) modelmg pictures and dream vhat if' and 'one day" for myself.Years later, as a young woman, I came across an advertisement (2 )(look) for plus-size models for a fashion show at a nearby department store. I went. I wore clothes. I n

14、ever thought I (3) (wear) and walk up and down the center aisle(过道)(4)(attract) shoppers. My dream became a(5)(real) and I told myself, "You can do this!”I joined a plus-size modeling agency and followed the dream I have had since I was a young girl. I never realized it could have (6)effect on

15、anyone outside of myself until one day, when I worked on the beach. While I was doing a photo shoot. I saw a young and plus-size girl (7)was watching from the sidelines. She turned (8) her mom. excited. fcfcMoimiiy, I can be a plus-size model!It was then that I realized my confidence in my size show

16、ed others that they, too. could be confident and do whatever they wanted to do in life.Therefore, I want to tell all of you that being plus-size just (9 ) (mean) appreciating and loving (10) (you) so much that you are confident to be what you want to be!答案：(1) beautiful;由于所填的词修饰后而的名词modeling picture

17、s,所以应填形容词形式(2) looking;考查非谓语动词。由于look与其逻辑主语advertisement表示主动关系，且与谓语动词came across同时发生，所以填looking(3) would wear;考查时态。根据句意可知提示词发生在【hought之后，表示过去的将来，所以填would wear (4) to attract;考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知，此处表示目的，故填不定式to attract(5 ) reality;根据冠词+名词可知，这里填real的名词形式reality(6 ) an;根据固定搭配have an effect on可知,答案为an(7 ) who

18、/thal;考查定语从句。由于从句缺主语，且先行词a young and plus-size girl指人，所以填who/lhat (8 ) to根据turn to转向，可知填lo(9) means;考查时态。根据句意可知，这里表示一般性的情况所以用一般现在时，由于主语是动名词being plus-size,所以用三单形式.故答案为means(10) yourselves;根据句意可知，这里表示爱你们自己，所以填yourselves(4)Auckland is a famous coastal city in northern New Zealand. It (1)(cover) an are

19、a of L086 square kilometers with a population of 1.46 million. The history of the city dates back to 650 years ago when the Maoris settled in the area. Since 1945, Auckland has grown (2)(rapid). It was once the capital of New Zealand until the capital moved to Wellington, (3 ) is more central. Nowad

20、ays, Auckland is still (4 ) important center for business and industry.There are many famous sights in Auckland (5) (include) Mt. Eden, one of many large volcanoes. You can enjoy an amazing view from the Sky Tower, which is the city's (6)(tall) tower. You can also see Maori traditional dances at

21、 the Auckland Museum.The climate in Auckland is always sunny and comfortable, (7) ( make) it attractive to people from all over the world. Auckland is known as 'the city of sails' (8) it has more boats for each person than anywhere else in the world. It is great fun to do water sports in Auckland as it has some of the best (9) ( beach), It is really a best place for (10)