2021学年高中英语Unit19Language单元整合训练含解析北师大版选修7.doc

1、单元整合训练(一)语言知识再落实I.单句语法填空1. My grandmother is a mine of information(inform) about our family's history.2. There is some resemblance(resemble) between the accounts of the incident.3. We guarantee to change (change) the unqualified product.4. If she wants to settle in London» she must learn to

2、 adjust herself(she) to English life.5. Surrounded(surround) by a river, the park had a central pond with flowers floating in it.6. Everyone in the village is very friendly.It doesn't matter whether you have lived there for a short or a long time.7. I am sure we can help you solve the problem# p

3、rovided (provide) that you tell us all the necessary information.8. It is rather embarrassing (embarrass) that we still do not know how many species there are in the world today.9. We've kept up our friendship for over 20 years.10. Sincere congratulations (congratulate) on your son wedding pleas

4、e convey our best wish.H .单句改错1. That doesn't necessarily happen that you，11 do well academically even if you, re highly intelligent.That It2. Provide that circumstances permit, we shall hold the meeting next week. Provide Provided3. Why are you so sure that they are of highly quality?highlyhigh

5、4. Plants cannot grow well in absence of water.in后力H the5. She was faced with a new job, in unfamiliar surrounding with strange people. surrounding surroundingsIII.微写作用本单元词汇或句式完成写作任务1 .为了实现目标，杰克尽快适应了新环境，使自己了解最新的信息。(attain： adjust： surround： inform)2 .他参加了英语夜校，但不久发现在没有英语母语的环境下学英语很难。(in the absence of

6、)3 .为了确保他能达到要求，他在学校期间尽量多与外教交流。(ensure)4 .杰克工作很努力，使得工作进展顺利，使他更加突出。(stand out)5 .最终,他的努力得到了回报,他的朋友们向他表示祝贺。(pay off： congratulate)【参考范文】To attain his goal, Jack adjusted himself quickly to the new surroundings, keeping himself informed of the latest news. He attended English evening classes, but soon h

7、e was aware that it was hard to learn it well in the absence of the native language environment. To ensure that he could meet with the approval, he talked with his foreign teacher as much as possible. John worked hard and his work went along well, which made him stand out. At last, his hard work pai

8、d off and all his friends congratulated him on his progress.高考语篇再强化I .阅读理解A popular saying goes, “Sticks and stones may break my bones, but words will never hurt me. However> that's not really true. Words have the power to build us up or tear us down. It doesn't matter if the words come f

9、rom someone else or ourselves-the positive and negative effects are just as lasting.We all talk to ourselves sometimes. We're usually too embarrassed to admit it, though. In fact, we really shouldn，t be because more and more experts believe talking to ourselves out loud is a healthy habit.This &

10、quot;self-talk" helps us motivate ourselves remember things, solve problems, and calm ourselves down. Be aware, though, that as much as 77% of selftalk tends to be negative. So in order to stay positive, we should only speak words of encouragement to ourselves. We should also be quick to give o

11、urselves a pat on the back. The next time you finish a project, do well in a test, or finally clean your room* join me in saying “Good job! ”Often* words come out of our mouths without us thinking about the effect they will have. But we should be aware that our words cause certain responses in other

12、s. For example» when returning an item to a store, we might use warm» friendly language during the exchange. And the clerk will probably respond in a similar manner. Or harsh（刻 薄的）and critical language will most likely cause the clerk to be defensive.Words possess power because of their la

13、sting effects. Many of us regret something we once said. And we remember unkind words said to us! Before speaking, we should always ask ourselves： Is it true? Is it loving? Is it needed? If what we want to say doesn't pass this test, then it's better left unsaid.Words possess power： both pos

14、itive and negative. Those around us receive encouragement when we speak positively. We can offer hope, build self-esteem（自 尊）and motivate others to do their best. Negative words destroy all those things. Will we use our words to hurt or to heal? The choice is ours.【语篇解读】本文讲述的是语言的威力，以及语言对人的影响。告诉我们说话之

15、前要 三思。1. Why should we not feel embarrassed when talking to ourselves?A. Talking to ourselves is believed to be good for our health.B. It does harm to have uself-talk" when we are alone.C. Talking to ourselves helps us to solve all the problems.D. Almost everybody has the habit of talking to on

16、eself.A 细 理解题。根据第二段的“In fact, we really shouldn* t be because more and more experts believe talking to ourselves out loud is a healthy habit. ” 和第三段 第一句 话 “This 'self-talk' helps us motivate ourselves remember things» solve problems and calm ourselves down.可知，我们从这个习惯中得到很大的益处.故答案 为A。2. T

17、he underlined phrase ° give ourselves a pat on the back" in Paragraph 3 means .A. blame ourselvesB. punish ourselvesC. talk to ourselvesD. praise ourselvesD 词义猜测题。根据第三段的 “So in order to stay positive, we should only speak words of encouragement to ourselves. We should also be quick to give

18、 ourselves a pat on the back. "可知我们要鼓励自己。选项中只有“赞美自己”和“鼓励”意思相近。故答 案为D。3. Which of the following statements would the author agree to?A. It is impossible for unkind words to be forgotten.B It is better to think twice before talking to others.C. Words always possess long positive effects.D. Kind w

19、ords are sometimes not needed at all.B 推理判断题。根据第五段的 aBefore speaking, we should always ask ourselves： Is it true? Is it loving? Is it needed? If what we want to say doesn，t pass this test, then it's better left unsaid. ”可知语言的影响很大，在我们说话之前应该三思。故答案 为II .完形填空I can still remember the first day when I

20、 met my best friend. I hid behind my mother and she hid behind her grandmother, 1 to look at each other. But we soon lost the 2_ and started playing with each other. In the 7th grade, I first lost touch with her. She was 3 family problems and I deserted her to be with the ucooler peopleM ,4 of my ne

21、w friends liked her as much as I did 5 they knew she hadu problems ° . However every summer we would 6 sit at each other* s houses and watch soap operas and talk about everything we liked.It was last summer when I 7 the problem. I guessed I was just too busy catching up in high school to realiz

22、e she 8 someone with her. Well, she made a new ”best friend” and so did I. Then I didn't know why she started cutting herself!She was diagnosed with depression （抑郁症）.I was very 9 at first, but with the late night calls, we still stayed in 10 . I wanted to be there with her since her new “best fr

23、iend' 11 deserted her, since people were calling her 12 t and I knew I still 13 her like a sister.Yesterday she came over 14 me and said, “I never knew what a best friend was 15 you were the only person that would stop me from cutting myself and that ever made me feel better about myself and my

24、16 , You didn't know this but I was trying to kill myself one night when you 17 me and I was crying. I 18 you so much, and you didn't even know you were 19 me, “We both cried. And I learnt a kind of lesson from my life-never 20 your friends.【语篇解读】 这是一篇记叙文。“我”的好朋友患了抑郁症，在这种情况下，“我”没 有像别人那样嫌弃她，而

25、是像姐姐一样关心她。“我”从这一经历中学到了人生中重要的一 课一一在任何情况下，都不要放弃自己的朋友。1. A pleasedB. excitedC. afraidD. disappointedC 由“我藏在妈妈的身后”与“她藏在她祖母的身后”可知，两个小女孩儿“害怕 (afraid) v 看对方。2. A. happinessB. kindnessC. shynessD. sadnessC 由“But”可知，我们的“羞怯(shyness)”很快就消失了。3. A. working outB. answering forC. helping withD. going throughD 在七年级

26、时，她经历了一些家庭问题。go through “经历”。B. None4. A.A11C. NoD. EveryB 由后面的他们知道她有“问题”可知，这里应该是“没有人(none) ”像“我” 一样 喜欢她。5. A. becauseB. thoughC. whileD. yetA “我”的新朋友们之所以不喜欢她是因为他们知道她有“问题”。此处表原因，应 用 because« 6. A. sometimesB. seldomC. justD. alwaysD 每个夏天，我们“总是(always)” 一起坐在彼此的家里看肥皂剧，谈论我们喜欢的 事情。7- A. solvedB.noticedC.facedD.understoodB “我”在去年夏天”注意到(noticed) ”这个问题。8- A. askedB.neededC.hadD.leftB 当一个人家里出了一些问题时，最“需要(need)”的就是有人能够陪着她。9. A. madB. carelessC. hopefulD.upsetD 朋友被诊断患有“抑郁症”，“我”当然感到非常“难过(upset)”。10. A. touchB.