(完整版)高中英语时态语态练习及答案

1、1. I can guess you were in a hurry. You your sweater inside out.A. had wornB. woreC. were wearing D. are wearing2. We that you would fix the TV set this week.一 I'm sorry. I to, but I ' ve been too busy.A. had expected; had intendedB. are expecting ; had intendedC. expect; intendD. expected;

2、intend3. He will stop showing off, if no notice _ of him.A. is takenB. will be takenC. takesD. has taken4. 一 It is said that another new car factory now. Yeah. It one and a half years.A. is building ； takesB. is being built ; will takeC. is built ; will takeD. is being built ; takes5. - I ' m so

3、rry, but I shouldn ' t have been so rude to you. You your temper but that's OK.A. have lostB. had lostC. did loseD. were losing6. Why? Tom, your shirt is so dirty!- Mum, I my storeroom downstairs。A. cleanedB. have workedC. was cleaning D. have been cleaning7. They won't buy new clothes b

4、ecause they money to buy a color TV set.A. save B. are saving C. has saved D. were saving8. Good heavens! There you are! We anxious about you, and we you back throughout thenight.A. are; expectB. were; had expectedC. have been； were expecting D. are; were expecting9. I've finally finished my pap

5、er and it me an entire month.A. takesB. tookC. was takenD. had taken10. The traffic in our city is already good and it_ even better.A. getsB. gotC. has gotD. is getting11. 一 Has Jack finished his homework yet?- I have no idea; he _ it this morning.A. was doingB. had been doingC. has doneD. did12. I

6、will come to attend your lecture at 10 : 00 tomorrow.一 I'm sorry, by then my lecture will have ended and I my guests in my office.A. is being metB. will meetC. will be meeting D. will have met13. 一 Alice came back home the day before yesterday.一Really ? Where ?A. has she been B. had she beenC. h

7、as she gone D. had she gone14. John and I friends for eight years. We first got to know each other at a Christmas party.But weeach other a couple of times before that.A. had been； have metB. have been； have metC. had been； had metD. have been； had met15. I 一ping-pong quite well, but I haven 't h

8、ad time to play since the new year.A. will playB. have playedC. playedD. play16. I ve won a holiday for two to Florida. I my mum.A. takeB. am takingC. have takenD. will have taken17. You haven ' t said a word about my new coat, Brenda. Do you like it? I' m sorry I anything about it sooner. I

9、 certainly think it 's pretty on you.A. wasn ' t saying B. don ' t sayC. won ' t say D. didn ' t say18. 一 Where ? I got stuck in the heavy traffic. I here earlier.A. did you go ; had arrivedB. have you been; would have beenC. were you ; would comeD. are you; was19. I know Mr. Bro

10、wn ; we _to each other at an international conference.A. are introducedB. have been introducedC. were introducedD. had been introduced20. 一 Where do you think he the computer?Sorry. I have no idea.A. has ; boughtB./； boughtC. did ; buyD. had ; bought21. I to a party, but I've got nothing to wear

11、.-Why don ' t you have a dress made for the party?A. was askedB. will askC. have askedD. have been asked22. I didn't like Aunt Lucy, who without warning and bringing us presents.A. always turned upB. has always turned upC. was always turning upD. was always turned up23. 一 What do you think o

12、f this kind of TV set, which in Shanghai?一Well, I don ' t care such things.A. was madeB. is madeC. has been made D. had been made24. Tom, did Mr. Li join you in your discussion?- No, he, but he happened to have fallen ill.A. would like toB. willC. was to haveD. was going to join25. 一 Did he noti

13、ce you enter the room? I don't think so. He to the radio with his eyes shut.A. listenedB. was listeningC. has listenedD. had listened26. The plane at 7:A. has leftC. will have left40 at the latest.00 p.m., so I have to be at the airport by 6B. is to leaveD. leaves27. The train at the present spe

14、ed until it reaches the foot of the mountain at about nine o' clock tonight.A. wentB. is goingC. goesD. will be going28. Look at this! I some magazines andthis letter.A. was looking through ; foundB. am looking through ; findC. looked through ; had foundD. had looked through ; finding29. _you _t

15、he editor at the airport? - No, he away before my arrival.A. Have.met; has drivenB. Had.met; was drivenC. Did.meet; had been drivenD. Have.met; had driven30. 一 Can you give me the right answer?- Sorry, I .Would you repeat that question?A. hadn 'listened B. haven ' t listenedC. don ' t li

16、sten D. wasn ' t listening1. Do can guess这一现在猜测是建立在眼前所见情景的基础上的，故用现在进行时。2. A。 expect, intend, want, wish, hope, plan 等动词的过去完成式可表示过去未曾实现的想3. Ao如主句用将来时，在时间、条件和让步状语从句中要用一般现在时表示将来。又因if从句是take notice of的被动语态结构，故选 A。4. Bo根据主语与build之间的被动关系和 now,可知要选现在进行时的被动语态；因工 厂正在修建，花费一年半应指将来。5. Co shouldn ' t hav

17、e done 示 “过去本不应"。 You did lose your temper 是 You lostyour temper的强调形式。6. Do现在完成进行时表示从过去某时到现在一直在进行的动作。7. Bo句意为：他们（现在）不愿买新衣服，因为他们在攒钱买电视。由此可见，攒钱是 现阶段正在进行的动作。8. Co担心是从过去某时到说话时为止一直在进行的动作，用现在完成时；expect是在过去某一段时间里（整个晚上）正在进行的动作，故用过去进行时。9. B。论文已完成，花费一个月时间应指过去；某事花费某人多少时间用sth.takes sb.sometime结构。10. Do交通现在

18、已经好了，在此基础上正在变得更好。11. A。题干没有构成“过去的过去”，不可选 B。如选C、D则表示动作已完成，与 have no idea相矛盾。过去进行时表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在进行的动作，不涉及结果， 正好附合题干语境。12. C。by then是指将来的时间状语，排除 A。再由句意可知，meet指的是到了十点钟时 将正在进行的动作。13. B。问句问的是前天回来之前去了哪儿，故用过去完成时。注意had gone表示人未回来，与第一高相亲店。14. Do for +时间段表示从过去某时延续至今的动作或状态，用现在完成时；meet发生在got to know这一过去动作之前，用过去

19、完成时。15. Do用一般现在时表示现在的特征或状态。16. B。come, go, leave, arrive, take等动词常用进行时表砂将来。17. Do表示过去没有做某事应用去时。又因句子没有“过去正在进行”之意，帮排除Ao18. Bo问对方“去了哪里”，指的是从过去某时到现在为止的动作，用现在完成时；第二个空格是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气和主句，条件状语从句If I hadn' t got stuck in theheavy traffic 被省略。19. Co在一个国际会议上被介绍显然发生在过去。20. B。此句为复杂特殊疑问句结构，即"疑问词+ do you t

20、hink （believe, suppose, expect, imagine, say, consider, guess 等）+其它（陈述语序） ？21. Do由but分句中的现在时和答语所提建议内容，可知应选现在完成时的被动语态。22. C。always, often, constantly, forever, all the time 等副词与现在 （过去）进行时连用，表 示某种反复发生的动作，往往带有厌恶、不满、责备或赞扬等意味。23. Bo这种电视产于上海是客观事实，故用一般现在时。24. C。 C 项是 was to have joined us in our discussion

21、 的省略形式。 was/were + to have done表示原来计划、安排要做的事，而实际上并没有做。25. Bo当时他在听收音机。26. D。表示按时刻表或日程安排要发生的事，应用一般现在时。27. Do从句用的是一般现在时，故主句要用将来时。将来进行时表示在将来某一时刻或 某段时间内正在进行的动作。28. A。Look at this!说明东西已找到。紧接着说是怎样找到的。29. Co根据答语，问句中的meet是过去发生的动作，可排除 A、D。但不能选B,因为没有构成“过去的过去"。答语中用过去完成时的被动语态表示在我到达（过去动作）之前 他已被人用车接走。30. Do “

22、没听”发生在对方（过去）问问题时，故用过去进行时。【模拟试题】31. I used to drink a lot of tea but these days I _coffee.A. prefer B. preferredC. have preferred D. am preferring32. 一 Was the driving pleasant when you went to Mexico last summer?- No, it 一for four days when we arrived, so the roads were very muddy.A. was rainingB. h

23、ad been rainingC. would be rainingD. rained33. The vegetables didn ' t taste very good. Theyong.A. had been cooked B. were cooked C. had cooked D. cooked34. 一 Remember the first time we met, Jim? Of course I do. You in the library.A. were reading B. had read C. have read D. read35. I want to buy

24、 that kind of cloth because I the cloth well.A. have told ; washes B. have been told; washesC. was told ; washed D. have been told; is washed36. What were you up to when your parents came in? I for a while and some reading.A. was playing ; was going to doB. played ; didC. had played; was going to do

25、D. had played ;did37. 一 Sorry, I forget to post the letter for you. Never mind,it myself tonight.A. I ' m going to post B. I ' ve decided to postC. I ' ll postD. I'd rather post38. I should very much like to have gone to that party of theirs, but .A. I ' m not invited B. I was no

26、t invitedC. I have not been invited D. I had not been invited39. Is Tom still smoking? No. By next Saturday he for a whole month without smoking a single cigarette.A. will go B. will have gone C. will have been D. has been going40. All but one take part in the conference tomorrow.A. is going to ; th

27、at is to take placeB. are going to ; that is about to take placeC. are going to; that is to be taken placeD. are going to ; which is to be held41. 一 Are you a visitor here? That's right. I round the world and now my dream of coming to China true.A. have traveled ;has comeB. was traveling ；had be

28、en comeC. am traveling ；has comeD. have traveled ;has been come42. 一 Betty this morning?- Not yet, but she is sure to be here before noon.A. Have you seen B. Will you seeC. Do you see D. Did you see43. Jim talked for about half an hour yesterday. Never him talk so much.A. I heard B. did I hearC. I h

29、ad heard D. had I heard44. The children _very quiet; I wonder what they up to.A. were ; are being B. are being; areC. are; do D. are being； do45. 一 Look at the black clouds. It soon.- Sure. If only we _out.A. is raining ; didn't comeB. is to rain ; won't startC. will rain ; haven't start

30、edD. is going to rain ; hadn't come46. He -articles for our wall-newspaper these three years, and he _about forty articles.A. has been writing ; has writtenB. has been writing ; wroteC. is writing ; has been writingD. has written ; has written47. She to the office than she got down to writing th

31、e report.A. has no sooner gotB. had hardly gotC. no sooner gotD. had no sooner got48. When he was alive, the old scientist used to say that knowledge_from practice and hegained his experience by doing a lot of practical work.A. was coming B. had come C. comes D. would come49. In this experiment, the

32、y are woken up several times during the night, and asked to report what theyA. had just been dreamingB. are just dreamingC. have just been dreamingD. had just dreamt50. - What' s the matt?- The shoes don't fit properly. They my feet.A. are hurting B. will hurt C. have hurt D. are hurt【试题答案】31. Ao此题选A表示现在的特征或状态。prefer属表示心理状态的动词，不能用于进时。32. B 。表示在过去某一动作之前一直在进行，并有可能继续下去的动作，要用过去完成进行时。33. A。 cook 发生在 didn t state very good 之前，且与主语之间有被动关系，故用过去完成时的被动语态。34. A 。 read 发生在 t