(完整)中考宾语从句知识点归纳,推荐文档

1、中考宾语从句知识点归纳宾语从句-语序和连接代词一.考点回顾1 .从句种类宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的短语， 或形容词的宾语，根据宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可以分为三类。a.由that引导的宾语从句。That只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非 正式文体中可以省略。Eg. He said (that)he wanted to stay at home.She doesnt know (that) she is seriously ill.I am sure (that)he will succeed.b. 由连接代词 who, whom, whose, whi

2、ch ,what ;连接副词 when , where, why, how引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个充 分。Eg. Do you know who (whom) they are waiting for ?He asked whose handwriting was the best.Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is?c.由if或whether (是否)引导的宾语从句【不能选that选项】I want to know if/whether he lives here.He asked me whether/if

3、 I could help him.注意 whether/if 区另1J： whether .or not / to do2 .语序-宾语从句用陈述语序主语+谓语+宾语从句(连接词+陈述句)Eg. I think that you will like this school soon.3 .宾语从句时态1 .如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句时态取决于从句(从句是一般过去 时，宾语从句应用一般过去时，以此类推)Eg. Do you know how much sheDaid for the new mobile phone last week?2 .如果主句时态是一般过去式，宾语从句只能用相

4、应的过去式(一般过去式， 过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时)Eg. Sue told me that shewould go shopping with her sister the next day3 .如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，其时态用一般现在时Eg. Our teacher said that Januarjs the first month of the year.4 .主句中的could/ would不表示过去时态，而表示语气委婉Eg. Could you tell me when the trainwill leave?宾语从句-直接引语转换成间接引语1 .直接引语转化成间

5、接引语1)引语是陈述句：主语+said,陈述句”> 主语+said +(that) +W述句He said , “m very glad：' > He said (that) he was very glad.2)引语是一般疑问句：主语+asked,般疑问句”> 主语+asked +whether/if +陈述旬He asked , Are you very busy these days?(直接)He asked me whether/if I was busy these days .(间接)3)引语是特殊疑问句：主语+asked,特殊疑问句”> 主语+as

6、ked +S问词+陈述句He said , when do you want to leave? (direct)He asked me when i want to leave (indirect)4)引语是祈使句：主语 +ask/tell/order sb (not) to do sth .He said , Open the door ,John !'(直接)He asked John to open the open .2 .主句的转述动词为过去式时，将直接引语转换为间接引语时的时态变化一般现在时一一> 一般过去时；一般过去时-> 过去完成时一般将来时一一>

7、过去将来时；现在进行时-> 过去进行时现在完成时一一二过去完成时；情态动词现在式-> 情态动词过去式注意：直接引语中陈述的是真理，间接引语中仍用一般现在时3 .转换过程中时间状语、地点状语、指示代词、某些动词变化直接引语间接引语nowthenEg. He said , 1 am a driver now .” (direct)He told me that he was a driver then (indirect)todaythat daytonightthat nightyesterdaythe day beforetomorrowthe next daylast weekt

8、he week beforenext weekthe next weekin two daystwo days lateragobeforeheretherethisthatthesethosecomegobring二.历年真题take1. "Is it the first boys-only school in the city? ” asked a parent.（宾语从句）（2012 年）A parent asked it the first boys-only school in the city .2. 'Who is responsible for the foo

9、d safety problem? ”asked the reporter.（宾语从句）（2013 年） The reporter asked responsible for the food safety problem.3. John asked , can you look after my pet dog while I 'm away?（宾语从句）（2014 年） John asked I look after his pet dog while he was away.4. Why does Jim send flowers to MS Grey every Septemb

10、er ? ”he wondered.（宾语从句）2015 He wondered why flowers to MS Grey every September.5. David, could you tell me?（2014 南京）Every four years.A. when the 2014 World Cup will finishB. how often the World Cup takes placeC. how many teams take part in the World CupD. who may score the most goals in the World C

11、up6. Peter, is there anything else you want to know about China? （2012 南京）Yes, I am still wondering.A. how is Chinese paper cut madeB. how was the Great Wall built in ancient timesC. why the Chinese people like to play the dragon danceD. why do the Chinese people eat rice dumplings at Dragon Boat Fe

12、stival7. Most children are interested in amazing things, and they wonderA . when can they see UFOs B how can elephants walk on tiptoeC. why do fish sleep with their eyes open D . why there is no plant life without lightning8. Summer holiday is coming. What ' s your plan, Jim?-I haven' t deci

13、dedA. that I stay at home and read some booksB. whether I can take a course to lose weightC. where will I travel abroad with my parentsD. when will I volunteer at the home for the elderly9. The teacher asked meA. if the earth moves round the sunB. that Taiwan is part of ChinaC. when did World War II break out and endD. what can we use to identify soft water and hard wate