2020届深圳市中考英语模拟测试题(八)有答案(加精)

1、/中考模拟测试题(八)第一卷选择题(60分)I.词汇测试(15分)i.从下面每小题的 A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。(共8小题，每 小题1分)()1. - More and more people have realized the importance of protecting animals. Yes, we should do something to stop them from being killed.A. keeping. safeB. keeping. awakeC. keeping. bright()2. - I really want to apol

2、ogize for my bad behaviour just now.Never mind. Be more careful next time.A. say goodbye B. say thank you C. say sorry()3. I don ' t know why my son is alwayavoiding me these days.Maybe you did something wrong to make him unhappy.A. running away fromB. keeping away fromC. feeling happy with()4.

3、- If you want to improve your English, you should keep on reading English every morning. Thanks for your advice.A. continue B. consider C. admit()5. -I'm sorry I have to leave now. I feeu nder the weather. OK. Go home and have a good rest.A. healthy B. ill C. comfortable()6. Would you like to go

4、 climbing with me this weekend, Susan?Td like to, but I have mountains of work to do.A. a bit of B. the number of C. lots of()7. - So many children are mad about playing computer games!- To a certain degree, their parents are responsible for that.A. In a way B. By the way C. On the way()8. The TFBGY

5、S will be invited to Shenzhen next week. What exciting news! I am dying to go to their concert.A.don ' t want toB. have no time toC. really want to ii.根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三 个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。(共7小题，每小题1分)()9. A is someone who is important in the early development of something.A. stranger B. passenge

6、r C. pioneer()10. Please read the carefully before you take this medicine.A. methods B. instructions C. advertisements()11. - Why did you feel so when you met Mary yesterday?Because I quarrelled with her last week.A. fantastic B. embarrassed C. funny()12. - I think the old furniture is in the new ho

7、use.Me too. Let ' s go to buy some new furniture this weekend.A. out of danger B. out of balance C. out of place ()13. The poor old man often headaches.Let ' s help him and take him to the hospital.A. suffers from B. comes from C. dies from()14. - I went to bed at 11:50 last night., I got up

8、 late and was late for school today.-Remember to go to bed early next time.A. What' s more B. As a result C. In my opinion ()15. - I will have an English exam tomorrow morning. 一 I hope you can get a good grade.A. It ' s a pleasure. B. Good luck! C. That' s OK.II .完形填空(15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，

9、然后从 16-25各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。(共10小题，每'16, want to tell小题15分)Rose was often bullied (欺凌)when she was a middle school student. At that time, she didn she now thinks people who are bullied should talk about their experiences. Rose says that many students who are bullied suffer 17. She says that sh

10、e heard a lot about bullying when she was in primary school, but she never thought it would 18_to her.Rose told us that the bullying began when she went to middle school. Some students started 19_her for being a good student and knowing all the 20_._She continued to say that every time she answered

11、a question correctly in class, everyone would start shouting and saying that she was too 21 for them.She told us that by the end of the year, she was very worried about the bullying and got 22. She began to hate school. Luckily she had a friend who could talk to, 23 they told their head teacher abou

12、t her problem. She 24 that_ talking to the teacher helped her a lot. They found ways to deal with the problem, and the bullying finally stopped.In her opinion, if you don ()16. A. Anyway B.'t tell anyone what is 2owgl onow that you need help. So be brave! However C. Therefore()17. A. silently B.

13、 excitedly C. faithfully()18. A. listenB. talk C. happen/()19. A. laughing at B. fighting with C. talking with()20. A. exercises B. mistakes C. answers()21. A. clever B. humorous C. careful()22. A. angry B. sick C. fit()23. A. or B. but C. and()24. A. believes B. refuses C. doubts()25. A. everybody

14、B. somebody C. nobodyIII .阅读理解(30分)阅读下列短文，从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。(共20小题，每小题 1.5分)Do you like Chinese poetry (诗)? Wu Yishu, 16, who studies at High School Affiliated to Fudan University in Shanghai, won first place in the second season of Chinese Poetry Congress which was a popular TV show on CCTV.

15、 really admire her knowledge of poems, “said Huang Zijin, a student from Ningbo High School in Zhejiang Province. "When I saw her wearing traditional Han clothing on TV for the first time, I was very impressed by her classical（古典的）looks.Wang Yuheng, who graduated from Tsinghua University, first

16、 joined in the program Super Brain 2 on February 6, 2015 at the age of 35.He could pick out one bottle of water among 520 bottles of water which were nearly the same to common people, although his eyes had been hurt by accident half a year ago. However, he was beaten by a robot called Xiao Du in Jan

17、uary and another man called 丫 u Yipei in March this _year in Super Brain 4. Finally, he had to leave the stage. What a pity!Lang Ping, the most famous volleyball coach and former player in China, attended a special ceremony at her old university on September 10, 2016. After a long and successful car

18、eer, Lang remains the coach of the women9s national volleyball team who won the gold medal at the 2016 Rio Olympics. Lang is the first person to win the gold both as a player and as a coach, andshe is considered asese'Women ' s volleyball spirit of never giving upDo you go shopping online? I

19、f you do, you must know a man called Ma Yun, the main founder of Alibaba Group. He was born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. He was given the prize of CCTV 202 China Economic ( 经济的)Person of the Year. On January 9, 2017, Donald Trump,/the presidential candidate of America, had a meeting with him, and

20、 Trump said, "Jack Ma is a great entrepreneur (企业家).”()26. What did Huang Zijin think of Wu Yishu at first sight?A. Intelligent.B. Beautiful.C. Traditional.D. Modem.()27. Which person is good at telling the differences among objects with the similar shape?A. Wu Yishu.B. Wang Yuheng.C. Lang Ping

21、.D. Ma Yun.()28. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Wu Yishu is interested in Chinese poems.B. Wang Yuheng was born in 1980.C. Lang Ping is the first coach of Chinese women, s national volleyball team.D. Ma Yun has made a great contribution to our economic development.()29. Where can we read the

22、information?A. In a Chinese textbook.B. In a notice.C. In a guidebook.D. In a newspaper.BOn a beautiful Sunday morning, I was enjoying coffee happily in a cafe. Suddenly I felt a soft hand on my back andheard someone saying, “Hi, John! How is everything going?” I looked back, and saw a young woman w

23、ho locfamiliar (熟悉的)smiling at me. But I couldn' t remember where we had met.The young woman also ordered a cup of coffee, so I asked her to join me. Very soon, her story began to become clear in my memory.Ten years earlier, it was December, and the weather was terribly cold. A beautiful girl ca

24、lled Katherine was travelling home late that night. A heavy snow had arrived that afternoon, and by midnight, the road was covered by deep snow. Her car was stuck in the snow just down the road from my house.She walked to my house for help. I helped her pull her car out of snow and up to the street

25、where the snow had been cleaned away.This was a normal happening here during the winter. I couldnhe times S 0m couethtad helped me to pull mycar out of snow. However, it was a memorable experience for her. She was only eighteen at that time, and she said she was very afraid. No one wants to be stuck

26、 in the snow at night.Sometimes, one simple kindness a t the right moment can change the direction of someone' s life. So, be kindhelpful.()30. How did Katherine feel when she met John in the cafe?A. Strange. B. Awful.C. Glad. D. Embarrassed.()31. Why did Katherine go to John' s house on the

27、 cold night?A. Because her car couldn ' t keep going in the snow.B. Because she wanted to drink a cup of coffee.C. Because she needed a room for a rest.D. Because her car broke down on the way.()32. What does the underlined word“ memorable " mean?A. Unforgettable. B. Pleasant.C. Regular. D.

28、 Lucky.()33. What ' s the main idea of this passage?A. Friendship is very important in life.B. Even a simple kindness means a lot to others.C. We should learn to change the direction of life.D. Asking for help when we meet difficulties is necessary.CMost of us learn at primary school that there

29、are seven continents, but the next generation of kids may add one more to that list. According to a recent paper published ( 发表)in the Geological Society of American Journal by a group of researchers, Zealandia is a new continent that is hidden under the ocean.Zealandia has an area of about five mil

30、lion square kilometres, which is larger than all the countries in the EuropeanUnion. Most of this large area is covered by water, but its highest part already has its own name: New Zealand. The/small country is the only part of Zealandia that isn' t under the water, but the paper' s writers

31、vbe recognized by the whole world as its own continent." The sciensffyivgluefc) Zealandia as acontinent is much more than just an extra name on a, list," the researchers wrote in their paper.In 2006, the International Astronomical Union (IAU) decided that Pluto ( 冥王星)was no longer a planet

32、, 76 years after its discover y. Scientists argued that it no longer met the requirements of a planet. So it was renamed a planet ” , meaning that a lot of books, models and museum exhibits all over the world had to be renewed. But will the world take the same notice of Zealandia? The best way to te

33、ll is to keep an eye on our textbooks.()34. What ' s the difference between Zealandia and other continents?A. It is larger than all the countries in the European Union.B. Most of the part is hidden under the water.C. There is no country on Zealandia.D. People all over the world know nothing abou

34、t it. ()35. Why did the paper ' s writers publish the paper? A. To make it a big discovery and win a big prize.B. To make the whole world know the new continent.C. To make the whole world learn more about New Zealand.D. To make more scientists interested in the study. ()36. When was Pluto discov

35、ered?A. In 1930. B. In 1936.C. In 2006. D. In 2000.()37. The writer gives the example of Pluto in the last paragraph to.A. tell us it is difficult to change the old opinionsB. make people pay more attention to“ Zealandia ”C. ask people around the world to accept Zealandia as a new continentD. explai

36、n accepting Zealandia as a continent will make a difference to other things DA school has relaxed its dress rule to allow students to wear slippers in the classroom and parents love it. A 10-year study showed that children who learned with no shoes on were more likely to behave better and get good g

37、rades. Now Findern Primary School in Derby is trying this way.Sarah Robinson, a parent of a five-year- old girl, said,“ Everybody loves it, and it makes the classes so much morerelaxing. We have to leave for school earlier to make time for the children to change into their slippers. Emelia absolutel

38、y loves to wear them, and they make her feel much more comfortable to sit. The health of their feet is so important, and not having to wear shoes all day could really help.”They also found that children are more likely to get to school earlier, leave later and read more. The children all really love

39、 it.Emma Titchener said she had even brought a pair of slippers to school, and was not against the idea of wearing slippers. She said,“ One of our teachers tried them for a day and so far it seems toadeva mig difference. Thechildren are really happy to do it. Even though everybody is well behaved, i

40、t seems that the children feel more comfortable. The idea isn ' t a gimmick (and there are serious educational reasons behind it. We are doing it because the children are more active to learn when they are comfortable. We think that if it makes a difference to students,performances, then it is w

41、orth doing.”()38. What does the underlined word"it " refer to?A. The school.B. The slipper.C. The new dress rule.D. The study.()39. Wearing slippers at school has the following advantages EXCEPT.A. making the classes more relaxingB. making children do more readingC. helping children protec

42、t their feetD. asking parents to get up earlier()40. What does Emma Titchener probably do?A. The head teacher of Findern Primary School.B . A mother of a kid at Findern Primary School.C. A researcher of the 10-year study.D. A student at Findern Primary School.()41. What can we know according to the

43、passage?A. The school just wants more people to notice their unusual dress rule.B. The school makes the decision to improve students' performances.C. The 10-year study was done by Findern Primary School.D. Some students at Findern Primary School are too happy about the idea to leave school. EMy

44、husband and I took part in a voyage on the Yangtze River with a guide from Viking. Sadly, during the voyage, heavy rains upriver flooded the Yangtze above Chongqing and created dangerous situations for all boats sailing through the Three Gorges area. The flood water had to be guided into the Three G

45、orges Dam泄洪道).It ' s spillstopped ships, travelling in either direction from entering the locks ( 水 I闸)and stopped all boats from going up or down the river. At that time, timing was everything and our boat did not reach the Three Gorges Dam before its locks were closed because of the flooding.E

46、nding the voyage in Yichang was a disappointment to both my husband and me. We had read Simon Winchester book before taking the trip. So we were looking forward not only to seeing the beautiful scenery of the Three Gorges area, but also to exploring some of the towns along the river that Winchester

47、had introduced us to.Though we met the unexpected thing, we believed that Viking tried to provide everyone on the boat with many other experiences. We paid a visit to the power station of Gezhouba Dam, took a walk to Shennong Stream, and also took a walk to the Three Gorges Dam Project site.I would

48、like to believe that most of the people in our tour group knew the idea that when life hands you a lemon, you make lemonade. Unluckily, we heard unfriendly words from visitors of the Ancient Kingdom of Siam tour group while we were on the boat from time to time. And those unfriendly words clearly co

49、ntinued after we parted (分开)in Yichang. It seemed to us that their anger was caused more by their hope of getting a refund ( 退款)from Viking. It seemed that they refused to admit the efforts this company had made and the extra costs caused by flooding that was out of control.Both my husband and I bel

50、ieved that the Viking had done an excellent job in making the trip great. ()42. What was the problem that the writer and her husband faced during the voyage?A. They couldn ' t pass the Three GorgesnDB. Their trip had to be longer because of the flooding.C. They must go down the river instead of

51、going up.D. Traffic of sailing through the Three Gorees area was heavy. ()43. Why did the writer mention the activities in Paragraph 3?A. To show she had a great time.B. To show Viking organized other activities.C. To tell people what to do during the voyage.D. To say the voyage was a disappointment

52、.()44. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 4 mean?A. Everything can be very useful.B. We can ' get everything at one time.C. Life isn ' t always as good as we expected.D. We should take full advantage of what we have. ()45. Which of the following would the writer agree with?A. Viking

53、should give the tourists refunds.B. The tourists shouldn ' atirc(bonVplking.C. Viking was a very disappointing company.D. The voyage along the Yangtze River was disappointing.第二卷非选择题(25分)IV .语法填空：用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。(共10小题，每小题1分)I think English is perils the most important language in

54、 the world today. It (46)(use) by more than 600 million people in the world. It is also studied by many people as (47)foreign language. English has become the world language of business and science. If we are good at English, we (48)(have) more chances in our life.It ' (49) (interest) to learn E

55、nglish, but many people feel troubled. Why? That ' because they don' t know (50)to study English. Here are some pieces of advice for you (51)(learn) English.First, you can listen to the English programs on the radio. Then you should practise (52) (speak)English every day. Practise makes perfect. You can also improve your English (53)learning