2020-2021学年高中英语学业水平合格性考试模拟测试卷（三） Word版含解析

1、高中学业水平合格性考试模拟测试卷(三)(时间：90分钟满分：150分).情景交际(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)阅读下列简短对话，从a，b，c和d中选出最佳答案，将对话补全。1have you been wasting time on computer games again?_i've been studying a lot and i need a break.ano way bnot really ci don't agree di couldn't agree more解析：根据下一句“我一直在学习，我需要休息一下。”可知，此处应是“我没有浪费时间玩游戏。”

2、not really意思是“事实上不是，没有”，符合此处语境。no way意思是“没门”；i don't agree意思是“我不同意”，表示拒绝对方的提议；i couldn't agree more意思是“我非常同意”，与所提供的情景矛盾。答案：b2are you all right?_athat's ok bi think so ctake it easy dit's very kind of you解析：本题考查的是交际用语中so指代一个肯定的宾语从句的用法，在这里so指代i'm all right。本句的意思是：你好吗？我想是这样(我想我的身体还不

3、错)。答案：b3i have some big news for you.you've been accepted as a member of our club._ that's great!ahave i ? bpardon? ccongratulations! dgood idea!解析：选项“have i？”是“have i been accepted as a member of your club？”的省略。在有清晰的上下文的情况下，口语中尽量使用简洁的表达。选项“pardon？”用于请求别人重复说过的话；“congratulations！”用于祝贺别人取得的成绩；

4、选项“good idea！”用于对别人的建议表示赞同。答案：a4bob，can you spare me a few minutes right now? i have to ask you some questions._ .ait's a pleasure bask，please chelp yourself dyes，go ahead解析：it's a pleasure意思是“不用谢”；ask，please是汉语表达；help yourself意思是“自便”；yes，go ahead意思是“请讲”。问句句意：bob，现在能腾出几分钟给我吗？我想问你些问题，故选d。答案：d

5、5mike，would you mind not wearing those old jeans? they look terrible._aok，i'll put on another pair bsure，i will do it right awaycsorry，i won't be alone dalright，i'll do them in a minute解析：若没有其他特明显的表示反感的词，一般来说，建议都是被采纳的。答案：a.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分)阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的a，b，c和d中选出最佳选项。ai mad

6、e an important decision when i was in junior 3.before i made that decision i was one of the boys who tried too hard to act as an adult.i didn't know that only kids want to show themselves as adults.i didn't listen to my parents and teachers，and my grades became poor.then came the high school

7、 entrance exam.at the turning point of my life，my mom wanted to have a conversation with me.i wanted to turn it down but when i looked at her eyes，i felt i couldn't refuse.instead of asking me to study hard，to my surprise，mom just asked what i wanted to do in the future.without thinking too much

8、，i just said i would like to study hard.mom smiled and asked again：“i asked：what do you want to do？”i never seriously thought about the question.so，i kept silent.“whether you want to go on studying or enter the society，” she went on，“it is your own decision.your life should be decided by you，not by

9、anyone else，including me.” after saying that，she had tears in her eyes.for the first time in my life i was asked to make my own decision.i sat in my chair and thought about myself，my life and what kind of person i wanted to become.it took me what seemed to be ages to make the biggest decision so far

10、 in my lifei wanted to be a man who makes a difference in the world.to achieve that，i needed to study hard.the path to my future became clear to me.i didn't act rebelliously(叛逆地) any more.with passion in my heart，i studied hard.now，i'm one of the best students in the class.thanks to that dec

11、ision，i have become what i am today.6when did the boy make an important decision?awhen he was in junior 3. bwhen he was in high school.ca year ago. dwhen he was 17.【语篇解读】本文讲述了作者在上初三时自己做出了一个重大决定，自那以后从一个叛逆的成绩差的孩子转变为一个努力学习的优秀孩子。解析：细节理解题。由第一段“i made an important decision when i was in junior 3.”可知，作者在初中

12、三年级时做出了一个重要决定。答案：a7what's the chinese meaning of the underlined word “passion”？a乘客 b激情 c传递 d反对解析：词义猜测题。结合下文作者开始努力学习可知，此时作者的思想发生了转变，心中有了“激情”。答案：b8what did the mother do at the turning point of the boy's life?ashe taught the boy the importance of study. bshe had a big fight with the boy.cshe h

13、ad a conversation with the boy. dshe told the boy to study hard.解析：细节理解题。由第四段第一句“at the turning point of my life，my mom had a conversation with me.”可知，在人生的关键时刻，作者的妈妈与作者进行了一次谈话。答案：c9which of the following is not right?athe boy's grades were poor before he made the dicision.bthe boy's mother d

14、idn't force(强迫)him to study hard.che wanted to make a difference in the world.dthe boy's mother made a decision for the boy.解析：推理判断题。由倒数第三段第一句可以判断是作者自己做的决定，选项d正确。答案：d10what's the passage mainly about?aan important decision by myself. bthe changes of my grades.cmy mom helped me a lot in m

15、y life. dthe high school entrance exam.解析：主旨大意题。文章讲的是作者在做出一个决定后的变化，这个决定是在和妈妈谈话后自己做出的，故选a。答案：abwe moved into a beautiful two­story old house.the house was built in 1956.it was repaired in 2003.at first，really small things began to happen.they didn't make me believe that something was wrong，b

16、ut as time went on，things started becoming stranger and stranger.early something was missing，and later on it would be found somewhere else.i just thought i had forgotten where i put it，or perhaps my daughter was playing around with things.then later on i would hear strange sounds when nobody was at

17、home but me.yet it was an old house，and sometimes old houses did make little noises，so again，i didn't really mind.then things that i couldn't explain started happening.it was last november and i was at home alone cleaning the house.when i was sweeping the kitchen floor，i felt a very cold win

18、d blowing my hair.i thought the kitchen window must have been opened，but when i checked it，it was closed.the windows were new，and there was no way any cold air came in.we all felt very strange and moved away from there in october，2014.i was never really frightened.it was just strange，like something

19、or someone was trying to get my attention or something.11the house is _years old.aabout 97 bover 100 cover 200 dabout 64【语篇解读】本文讲的是作者搬到一所老房子后发生的奇怪事件。解析：细节理解题。由第一段第二句“the house was built in 1956.”可知，这所房子大概有63年历史了。答案：d12according to the passage，the things that were missing in the old house _awould nev

20、er be found bcan't be explained by the writercwould be seen in another place dwere put somewhere else by the writer解析：细节理解题。由第二段第三句“early something was missing，and later on it would be found somewhere else.”可知。答案：c13at first the writer didn't mind the strange sounds happened because _athe ho

21、use was very old bsomeone made themcher daughter made themdthe cold wind was blowing解析：细节理解题。由第二段最后一句“yet it was an old house，and sometimes old houses did make little noises，so again，i didn't really mind.”可知。答案：a14when the writer was sweeping the kitchen floor last november，_alights turned on su

22、ddenly ba very cold wind blew in from the open windowca very cold wind blew her hair dthe windows were opened解析：细节理解题。由第三段第三句“when i was sweeping the kitchen floor，i felt a very cold wind blowing my hair.”可知。答案：c15the writer's attitude(态度)to the old house is _astrange bfrightened csurprised dlov

23、ing解析：推理判断题。由文章最后两句“i was never really frightened.it was just strange，like something or someone was trying to get my attention or something.”可知。答案：acis there a strange something high up in the world's tallest mountains? if so，is it a big bear? is it a monkey? or is it a kind of man? no one knows

24、.this mystery has puzzled the world for years.in 1887，a mountain climber found large footsteps in the snow.they looked like the footsteps of a very large man.but men don't walk without shoes in the snow!in 1906，another climber saw more footsteps.he saw a very large animal standing on two legs.as

25、 he watched，it ran away very quickly.fifteen years later，a newspaper had new stories about the “something”a mountain climber said he had seen the“snowman” walk slowly in the snow.he said it looked like a very large man.from then on，more and more people had stories to tell.but not until 1951 did a mo

26、untain climber bring back the pictures of large footsteps.the pictures showed clearly that the snowman walked on two legs.so it was not a bear or a monkey.could it be an apeman(猿人)？and the mystery keeps growing .some day，we may find out just what it is that makes the largest footsteps.16the passage

27、is about _asome mountain climbers bsome strange animalscthe snow dthe mystery of the large footsteps【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了人们对世界上最高山上的大脚印的好奇和探索。解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了人们对世界上最高山上的脚印的好奇和探索。故选d。答案：d17why were people interested in footsteps?abecause they were the footsteps of a large bear. bbecause they looked li

28、ke the footsteps of a large man.cbecause they were found in the snow. dbecause they were found in the mountains.解析：细节理解题。由第二段第二句“they looked like the footsteps of a very large man.”可知，人们对此很感兴趣的原因是：它好像是一个巨人的脚印。故本题选b。答案：b18when were the pictures of large footsteps taken?ain 1887. bin 1906. cin 1951. d

29、in 1921.解析：细节理解题。由最后一段第二句“but not until 1951 did a mountain climber bring back the pictures of large footsteps.”可知，直到1951年，一个登山者才把大脚印的照片带回来。答案：c19why did the mystery grow when a mountain climber brought back pictures of large footsteps?athey were the footsteps of an apeman.bthey were the footsteps o

30、f a snowman.cthe pictures showed clearly how the snowman walked.dpeople still don't know who made the footsteps.解析：推理判断题。通读最后一段可知，虽然人们通过照片知道了雪人是用两条腿走路的，但是这到底是谁的脚印，人们仍然不知道，因此对此事的热情更高。故本题选d。答案：d20which is the best title?asnow bthe large footsteps ca big bear dmonkey解析：主旨大意题。短文主要讲述了人们对神秘大脚印的好奇与探索。答

31、案：b.完形填空(共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的a，b，c和d项中选出最佳选项。one of the most remarkable things about the human mind is our ability to imagine the future.in our _21_we can see what has not yet happened.for example，while we are looking forward to _22_ a new place or country，we imagine what it will

32、be like.we predict the _23_people will eat，dress and act.of course，we do not always predict things _24_things are often very different from the way we _25_ them to be. one of the famous dreams in history is the dream of the german scientist，kekule，who had been _26_ to work out a very difficult probl

33、em in physics.he had _27_and analyzed the problem from every angle for days，but there seemed to be no way of _28_out the answer.then one night he went to bed and dreamed.when he _29_ up，he realized that he knew the answer.he had solved the problem in his _30_. the hypnotist(催眠者)sat in the chair oppo

34、site him and spoke _31_：i want you to concentrate on my voice.think about _32_you know nothing but my voice.and as you pay attention to my voice，your _33_will get heavier.soon you'll be asleep. you will hear my voice and _34_ my words，but your body will be asleep，your eyes are too heavy.you are

35、almost asleep，and when you wake up you will _35_ nothing. you will forget everything.now i am going to count slowly from one to five.one，two，three，four，five.21a.brains bsenses cminds dsights解析：从前一句话“one of the most remarkable things about the human mind is our ability to imagine the future.”可知我们脑中可以

36、想象会发生什么，选c。答案：c22a.visiting bseeking creaching ddiscovering解析：visiting“参观”； seeking“寻找”；reaching“到达”；discovering“发现”。句意：当人们期望去参观一个地方或者一个国家故选a。答案：a23a.custom bhabit cstyle dway解析：这里强调的是行为方式。我们预测人们的吃穿住行；故选d。答案：d24a.quickly bsimply ccorrectly dneatly解析：quickly“很快地”simply“简单地”；correctly“正确地”；neatly“整洁地”

37、。句意：我们不能总是准确地预测。故选c。答案：c25a.required bwished cleft dexpected解析：required“需要”；wished“渴望”；left“离开”；expected“预期”。句意：事情经常与我们预期的不同。故选d。答案：d26a.managing btrying cthinking dhoping解析：managing“管理”；trying“尝试”；thinking“思考”；hoping“希望”。句意：他尝试着去解决物理学方面的一个难题。故选b。答案：b27a.studied blearned cdiscussed dresearched解析：“研究

38、”与“分析”是紧密相连的。study 此处意为“研究”。research作“研究”讲时，若接宾语，须加上介词on 或into。故选a。答案：a28a.making bfinding cturning dletting解析：making“制作”；finding“找到”；turning“转向”；letting“让，允许”。句意：但是仍然没有一个找到答案的方法。故选b。答案：b29a.gave bsat cwoke dgot解析：gave“给”；sat“坐”；woke“唤醒”；got“得到”。句意：当他醒来的时候故选c。答案：c30a.dream blesson cresearch dexercis

39、e解析：dream“梦想”；lesson“课程”；research“研究”；exercise“锻炼”。句意：在他的梦里，他解决了这个问题。故选a。答案：a31a.softly bloudly cslowly dfirmly解析：softly“温柔地”；loudly“大声地”；slowly“慢慢地”；firmly“坚定地”。句意：催眠者坐在他的对面，温柔的说话。故选a。答案：a32a.everything bsomething cnothing danything解析：everything“每一件事情”；something“一些事情”；nothing“没什么”；anything“任何事情”。句意

40、：什么也不想。故选c。答案：c33a.eyes bfeet chead dbody解析：eyes“眼睛”；feet“脚”；head“头”；body“身体”。句意：你的眼睛将会变得沉重，很快就睡着了。故选a。答案：a34a.believe brepeat ctake dunderstand解析：由文意可知在迷迷糊糊的时候可以听见我的话并且理解我的意思，听到并且“理解”合乎逻辑。故选d。答案：d35a.accept bremember chear dreceive解析：accept“接受”；remember“记得”；hear“听到”；receive“收到”。句意：当你醒来的时候，你什么都不记得。故

41、选b。答案：b.语法填空(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。when i was young，our family lived in what is now a forest reserve.one day i saw a 36._ (home) dog at the end of our long driveway.it drove my mother crazy.we weren't rich and we already had a dog. 37_ (stare) o

42、ut of the window，my mother complained about the 38._ (responsible) and cruel person who left his dog with us.we children were told to stay away from 39._ dog as we couldn't afford to keep it.i was very upset and couldn't believe that my mother was refusing to help it.she said，we were not alo

43、ne here and let 40._ people take care of the creature. the poor dog 41._ (lie) at the end of the driveway and hardly moved for two days.my heart was breaking，42._ i didn't dare to say anything to my mother. later that day，i couldn't find my mother in the house.i 43._ (check) every room but s

44、he was gone.then i saw my mother coming back to our house 44._ the dog.we ran outside to greet our new dog.my mother didn't say 45._she had changed her mind.that doesn't matter.sometimes it's not what you say but what you do that matters. 36解析：a homeless dog意为“一只无家可归的狗”。答案：homeless37解析：主语my mother和stare之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词。答案：staring38解析：句意：妈妈抱怨那些不负责任又