关于日常生活英语单词

1、按照国家 国籍 语言 首都排列中国 China , Chinese , Chinnes , Beijing美国 USA (United States of America , American , English , Washington 英国 Great Britain, British , English , London法国 France , French , French , Paris德国 Germany , German , German , Berlin日本 Japan , Japanese , Japanese , T okyo韩国 South Korea, Korean ,

2、Korean , Seoul西班牙 Spain , Spaish , Spaish , Madrid葡萄牙 Portugal , Portuguese , Portuguese , Lisbon澳大利亚 Australia , Australian , Australian , English意大利 Italy , Italia , Italia (也有说 English 的 , Rome加拿大 Canada , Canadian , English&France, Canberra印度 India , Hindoo 或 Indian , English , New Delhi芬兰 F

3、inland , Finlander , Finnish&Swedish, Helsinki瑞士 Sweden , Sweden , Sweden , Stockholm一 . 起居类分类词汇1. 卧室blanket 毛毯cushion 垫子quilt 被子cotton terry blanket 毛巾被feather quilt 羽绒被cotton quilt 棉被bedding 床上用品mosquito net 蚊帐pillow 枕头bolster 长枕pillow case 枕套tick 褥子carpet 地毯 (一般指大的整块的,铺房间的那种 rug 地毯 (一般指小块的,放在

4、沙发等边上的那种 bed frame/bed base 床架headboard 床头板sofa bed 沙发床folding guest bed 折叠床loftbed frame 架在空中的床 (下面可放沙发、桌子等 bunkbed frame 上下铺的床slatted bed base 板条床sprung base 弹簧床bedspread 床罩mat 席子mattress 床垫 (厚的那种 mattress pad 床垫 (薄的那种 bed canopy 支在床上的篷子 (一般用于儿童床上的装饰 bedside table 床头柜2. 厨房refrigerator 冰箱automatic

5、rice cooker 电饭锅steamer 蒸锅oven 烤箱grill 烧烤架toaster 烤面包机egg beater 打蛋器ice crusher 刨冰机food processor 食品加工机paper towel 纸巾apron 围裙tableware 餐具plate 盘子dish 碟子bowl 碗cupboard 碗橱dining table 餐桌larder 食品柜drop-leaf table 可以折叠边缘的桌子chopping board 案板cutlery tray 装餐具的容器3. 卫生间bathroom 浴室,厕所flushing system 冲水系统flush

6、toilet 抽水马桶flush pipe 冲水管foul drainage system 排污水系统drainage 排水道ventilation shaft/pipe 通风管道toilet seat 马桶坐圈toilet lid 马桶盖squatting pot 蹲式马桶urinal 小便池toilet paper/tissue 卫生纸toilet brush 马桶刷bathtub 浴缸hand shower 手握式淋浴器shower nozzle 喷头tap faucet 水龙头plastic curtain 防水浴帘shower cap 浴帽bath slipper 洗澡用拖鞋bath

7、 mat 防滑垫towel hanger/holder 毛巾架towel ring 毛巾环bath towel 浴巾soap stand 肥皂盒comb 梳子soap 肥皂shampoo 洗发露conditioner 护发素dryer 吹风机razor 刮胡刀toothpaste 牙膏toothbrush 牙刷5. 桌椅tea table 茶几coffee table 咖啡台smoking set 烟具ashtray 烟灰缸thermos bottle/vacuum bottle 热水瓶 door knob 门把手safety door hook 安全门钩corridor 走廊elevator

8、 升降电梯escalator 滚梯rocking chair 摇椅hanging seat 吊椅swivel armchair 旋转扶椅footstool 凳子chaise longue 躺椅folding chair 折叠椅6. 柜子,架子wardrobe 衣柜cloth rail 挂衣服的栏杆hook 钩子wall shelf 装在墙上放东西的架子bracket 墙上突出之托架magazine file 装杂志等的架子shoe cabinet/storage 鞋柜wall cabinet 壁橱hook rack 挂钩架TV bench 电视柜bookcase 书架braked castor

9、 装在家具脚上方便推行的轮子 (如:storage unit on castors10-drawer chest 十个抽屉的储存柜7. 电器dish drainer 晾干餐具的容器 (类似铁丝筐 table cloth 桌布laundry bag 洗衣袋pail 洗衣桶ironing board 烫衣板steam and dry iron 蒸汽电熨斗electric iron 电熨斗laundry drier 烘干机spin-drier 旋转式脱水机washing machine 洗衣机radiator 暖气片electric fan 电扇stand fan 落地电扇oscillating f

10、an 摇头电扇bed light/bed lamp 床头灯fluorescent lamp 日光灯ceiling lamp/pendant lamp 吊灯desk/table lamp 台灯wall light 壁灯floor lamp 落地灯chandelier 枝状吊灯flashlight/eletric torch 手电筒8。杂物。water gauge 水表plug 插头outlet/receptacle 插座paste 浆糊glue 胶水adhesive tape 胶条packing paper 包装纸string 绳子carpenter 木工electrician 电工utilit

11、y man 杂务工plumber 管道工painter 油漆工vacuum hose holder 吸尘器管子的托架 watering can 浇水壶二 . 护肤和化妆品类Makeup(化妆品 Mask(面膜 Mascara(睫毛膏 Milk(乳 Moisturisor(保湿面霜 Mult-(多元 Nail color(指甲油 Nail enamel(指甲油 Nail polish(指甲油 Nail saver(保甲液 Normal(中性皮肤 Nutritious(滋养 Oil-control(抑制油脂 Oily(油性皮肤 Pack(剝撕式面膜 Peeling(敷面剝落式面膜 Pressed

12、powder(粉饼 Purify(清洁用 Quick dry(快干 Remover(去除、卸妝 Repair(修保 Revitalite(活化 Scrub(磨砂式 (去角质 Sensitive(敏感性皮肤 Shading powder(修容饼 Solvent(溶解 Spot(青春痘用 Sun block(防晒用 Toning lotion(化妝水 Trentment(修护 Wash(洗 Waterproof(防水 -White-(美白用 Acne(青春痘用品 Active(賦活用 After sun(日晒后用品 Alcohol-free(无酒精 Anti-(抗、防 Anti-wrinkle(抗

13、老防皱 Balancing(平衡酸碱 Blusher(腮紅 Clean-(清洁用 Combination(混合性皮肤 Correct(遮瑕膏 Cream(霜 Day(日间用 Dry(干性皮肤 Essence(精华液 Exfoliator(去角质 Eye gel(眼胶 Eye mask(眼膜 Eye shadow(眼影 Eyeliner(眼线 (笔、刷 Facial(脸部用 Fast dry(快干 Firm(紧肤 Foam(泡沫 Foundation(粉底 Toner(化妝水 Gel(胶狀 Gentle(温和的 Hydra-(保湿用 Lip care(护唇用 Lip coat(口红弧膜 Lips

14、tick(口红 Long lasting(持久性 Lotion(水、露 Loose power(蜜粉 三 . 旅游英语词汇room rate 房价standard rate 标准价en-suite 套房family suite 家庭套房twin room you 带两张单人床的房间advance deposit 定金reservation 订房间registration 登记rate sheets 房价表tariff 价目表cancellation 取消预定imperial suite 皇室套房presidential suite 总统套房suite deluxe 高级套房junior sui

15、te 简单套房mini suite 小型套房honeymoon suite 蜜月套房penthouse suite 楼顶套房unmade room 未清扫房on change 待清扫房valuables 贵重品porter 行李员luggage/baggage 行李registered/checked luggage 托运行李 light luggage 轻便行李baggage elevator 行李电梯baggage receipt 行李收据trolley 手推车storage room 行李仓briefcase 公文包suit bag 衣服袋travelling bag 旅行袋should

16、er bag 背包trunk 大衣箱suitcase 小提箱name tag 标有姓名的标签regular flight 正常航班non-scheduled flight 非正常航班 international flight 国际航班domestic flight 国内航班flight number 航班号airport 机场airline operation 航空业务alternate airfield 备用机场landing field 停机坪international terminal 国际航班候机楼 domestic terminal 国内航班候机楼 control tower 控制台

17、air-bridge 旅客桥visitors terrace 迎送平台concourse 中央大厅loading bridge 候机室至飞机的连接通路 airline coach service 汽车服务shuttle bus 机场内来往班车四 . 学科分类词汇Chinese 语文English 英语Japanese 日语mathematics 数学science 理科gymnastics 体育history 历史algebra 代数geometry 几何geography 地理biology 生物chemistry 化学biochemistry 生物化学physics 物理physical

18、geography地球物理literature 文学sociology 社会学linguistics 语言学psycology 心理学philosophy 哲学engineering 工程学mechanical engineering机械工程学 electronic engineering电子工程学 medicine 医学social science社会科学agriculture 农学astronomy 天文学economics 经济学politics 政治学comercial science商学biochemistry 生物化学anthropology 人类学languistics 语言学a

19、ccounting 会计学law, jurisprdence法学banking 银行学metallurgy 冶金学finance 财政学mass-communication 大众传播学journalism 新闻学atomic energy原子能学civil engineering土木工程architecture 建筑学chemical, engineering化学工程accounting and satisics会计统计business administration工商管理library 图书馆学diplomacy 外交foreign language外文botany 植物major 主修mi

20、nor 辅修五 . 世界著名旅游胜地分类词汇Asia 亚洲The Himalayas 喜马拉雅山Great Wall, China 中国长城Forbidden City, Beijing, China 北京故宫Mount Fuji, Japan 日本富士山Taj Mahal, India 印度泰姬陵Angkor Wat, Cambodia 柬埔寨吴哥窟Bali, Indonesia 印度尼西亚巴厘岛Borobudur, Indonesia 印度尼西亚波罗浮屠Sentosa, Singapore 新加坡圣淘沙Crocodile Farm, Thailand 泰国北榄鳄鱼湖Pattaya Beac

21、h, Thailand 泰国芭堤雅海滩Babylon, Iraq 伊拉克巴比伦遗迹Mosque of St, Sophia in Istanbul (Constantinople, Turkey 土耳其圣索非亚教堂 Africa 非洲Nairobi National Park, Kenya 肯尼亚内罗毕国家公园Cape of Good Hope, South Africa 南非好望角Sahara Desert 撒哈拉大沙漠Suez Canal, Egypt 埃及苏伊士运河Aswan High Dam, Egypt 埃及阿斯旺水坝Pyramids, Egypt 埃及金字塔The Nile, Eg

22、ypt 埃及尼罗河Oceania 大洋洲Great Barrier Reef 大堡礁Sydney Opera House, Australia 悉尼歌剧院Ayers Rock 艾尔斯巨石Mount Cook 库克山Easter Island 复活节岛Europe 欧洲Notre Dame de Paris, France 法国巴黎圣母院Effiel Tower, France 法国艾菲尔铁塔Arch of Triumph, France 法国凯旋门Elysee Palace, France 法国爱丽舍宫Louvre, France 法国卢浮宫Kolner Dom, Koln, Germany

23、德国科隆大教堂Leaning Tower of Pisa, Italy 意大利比萨斜塔Colosseum in Rome, Italy 意大利古罗马圆形剧场Venice, Italy 意大利威尼斯Parthenon, Greece 希腊巴台农神庙Red Square in Moscow, Russia 莫斯科红场Big Ben in London, England 英国伦敦大笨钟Buckingham Palace, England 白金汉宫Hyde Park, England 英国海德公园London Tower Bridge, England 伦敦塔桥Westminster Abbey, E

24、ngland 威斯敏斯特大教堂Monte Carlo, Monaco 摩洛哥蒙特卡罗The Mediterranean 地中海The Americas 美洲Niagara Falls, New York State, USA 美国尼亚加拉大瀑布Bermuda 百慕大Honolulu, Hawaii, USA 美国夏威夷火奴鲁鲁Panama Canal 巴拿马大运河Yellowstone National Park, USA 美国黄石国家公园Statue of Liberty, New York City, USA 美国纽约自由女神像Times Square, New York City, US

25、A 美国纽约时代广场The White House, Washington DC., USA 美国华盛顿白宫Central Park, New York City, USA 美国纽约中央公园Yosemite National Park, USA 美国尤塞米提国家公园Grand Canyon, Arizona, USA 美国亚利桑那州大峡谷Hollywood, California, USA 美国加利佛尼亚好莱坞Disneyland, California, USA 加利佛尼亚迪斯尼乐园Las Vegas, Nevada, USA 美国内华达拉斯威加斯Miami, Florida, USA 美国

26、佛罗里达迈阿密Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York City, USA 纽约大都会艺术博物馆 Acapulco, Mexico 墨西哥阿卡普尔科Cuzco, Mexico 墨西哥库斯科六 . 教育相关分类词汇1. 由于中外学校结构差异造成一定程度上的做题困难 国外大学结构及官衔president(大学校长 Universitydean(学校分院长 College/schoolhead of the faculty Facultyhead of the division Divisionchairman Departmentprincipal 中学校长head

27、master 小学校长headmistress 小学校长 (女 2. 新生入学及入学后大致过程register/enrole(登记、报到 opening ceremony(开学典礼 orientation meeting(介绍会 指学校综合情况lecture(报告 tutorial(一个学生发言那种 basic course基础课specialized course专业课required course必修课optional/selective course选修课kindergarten 幼儿园elementary education初等教育secondary education中等教育high

28、er education高等教育adult education成人教育open admission免试入学制day-care center幼儿园 (美 nursery school托儿所primary/elementary school小学 (英 /美 secondary school中学coeducation 男女生同校制度junior high school初中senior high school高中attached middle school附中technical school技校polytechnic institute理工学院 /科技大学key school重点中学graduate

29、school研究生院open university夜大、函大private school私立学校public school公立学校educationist/educator教育家postgraduate 研究生alumnus/alumna校友 (男 /女 undergraduate 本科Alma Mater母校auditor=guest student旁听生boarder 住宿生open-book exam开卷考pop test抽考orientation program新生训练teaching facilities教学设施assistantship 助学金scholarship 奖学金room

30、 and board食宿auditorium 礼堂vice-monitor 副班长period of schooling学习年限credit system学分制mark/score/grade分数schedule=school timetable课程表individual study自习individual coaching=tutorial个别指导English evening英语晚会after-school activities课外活动social investigation社会调查voluntary labor义务劳动graduation appraisal毕业评估graduation

31、ceremony=commencement毕业典礼diploma=graduation certificate毕业证书drop out辍学quit school退学school discipline校纪attendance/participation出勤率attend a lecture上课miss a class缺课cut a class旷课expel sb from school开除tuition 学费miscellaneous expenses杂费a grant-aided student领助学金的学生 lecture portfolio讲义夹 semester 半学期report ca

32、rd成绩单final-examination 期末考核quiz 小测验oral test口试diploma 毕业证degree 学位associate diploma专科证书Bachelor 学士Master 硕士Doctor of Philosophy博士Expert 专家consultant 顾问Coordinator 班主任 /协调人professor 教授associate professor副教授lecturer 讲师adviser/mentor导师counselor 辅导老师course arrangement课程按排 application form申请表school of Ar

33、ts and Sciences文理学院 project 学生独立钻研的课外课题 presentation 针对某一专题发表的演讲 paper/thesis/dissertation论文letter of recommendation表扬信 journal 周记office hour教授与学生面谈时间 3.instruction, education 教育culture 文化primary education 初等教育 secondary education 中等教育higher education 高等教育the three R's 读、写、算school year 学年term, t

34、rimester 学季semester 学期school day 教学日school holidays 假期curriculum 课程subject 学科discipline 纪律timetable 课程表class, lesson 课exercise 练习dictation 听写spelling mistake 拼写错误(short course 短训班seminar 研讨班playtime, break 课间,休息to play truant, to play hooky 逃学,旷课course (of study 学业student body 学生 (总称 classmate, scho

35、olmate 同学pupil 小学生student 大学生schoolboy 男生schoolgirl 女生auditor 旁听生swot, grind 用功的学生old boy 老生grant, scholarship, fellowship 奖学金holder of a grant, scholar, fellow 奖学金获得者 school uniform 校服teaching staff 教育工作者 (总称 teachers 教师 (总称 primary school teacher 小学老师teacher lecturer 大学老师professor 教授schooling 教授,授

36、课assistant 助教headmaster 校长 (女性为:headmistressdeputy headmaster, deputy head 副校长rector 校长dean 教务长laboratory assistant, lab assistant 实验员beadle, porter 门房,学校工友games master, gym teacher, gym instructor 体育教师 private tutor 私人教师,家庭教师pedagogue 文学教师 (蔑称 of school age 教龄beginning of term 开学matriculation 注册to

37、enroll, to enroll 予以注册to take lessons (学生 上课to teach (老师 上课to study 学习to learn by heart 记住,掌握to revise, to go over 复习test 考试to test 考试to take an examination, to sit an examination, to do an examination 参加考试convocation notice 考试通知examiner 考试者board of examiners 考试团examination oral, written examination

38、 口试,笔试question 问题question paper 试卷crib 夹带 (美作:trotto pass an examination (或 exam , 通过考试pass, passing grade 升级prizegiving 分配奖品to fall an examination 未通过考试failure 未考好to repeat a year 留级degree 学位graduate 毕业生to graduate 毕业project, thesis 毕业论文General Certificate of Education 中学毕业证书 (美作:high school diplom

39、aholder of the General Certificate of Education 中学毕业生 (美作:holder of a high school diplomadoctorate 博士学位doctor 博士competitive examination 答辩考试七 . 中国小吃的英文表达中式早點烧饼 Clay oven rolls油条 Fried bread stick韭菜盒 Fried leek dumplings水饺 Boiled dumplings蒸饺 Steamed dumplings馒头 Steamed buns割包 Steamed sandwich饭团 Rice

40、and vegetable roll蛋饼 Egg cakes皮蛋 100-year egg咸鸭蛋 Salted duck egg豆浆 Soybean milk饭 类稀饭 Rice porridge白饭 Plain white rice油饭 Glutinous oil rice糯米饭 Glutinous rice卤肉饭 Braised pork rice蛋炒饭 Fried rice with egg地瓜粥 Sweet potato congee面 类馄饨面 Wonton & noodles刀削面 Sliced noodles麻辣面 Spicy hot noodles麻酱面 Sesame

41、paste noodles鴨肉面 Duck with noodles鱔魚面 Eel noodles乌龙面 Seafood noodles榨菜肉丝面 Pork , pickled mustard green noodles 牡蛎细面 Oyster thin noodles板条 Flat noodles米粉 Rice noodles炒米粉 Fried rice noodles冬粉 Green bean noodle汤 类鱼丸汤 Fish ball soup貢丸汤 Meat ball soup蛋花汤 Egg & vegetable soup蛤蜊汤 Clams soup牡蛎汤 Oyster s

42、oup紫菜汤 Seaweed soup酸辣汤 Sweet & sour soup馄饨汤 Wonton soup猪肠汤 Pork intestine soup肉羹汤 Pork thick soup鱿鱼汤 Squid soup花枝羹 Squid thick soup甜 点爱玉 Vegetarian gelatin糖葫芦 Tomatoes on sticks长寿桃 Longevity Peaches芝麻球 Glutinous rice sesame balls麻花 Hemp flowers双胞胎 Horse hooves冰 类绵绵冰 Mein mein ice麦角冰 Oatmeal ice地

43、瓜冰 Sweet potato ice 紅豆牛奶冰 Red bean with milk ice 八宝冰 Eight treasures ice 豆花 Tofu pudding果 汁甘蔗汁 Sugar cane juice酸梅汁 Plum juice杨桃汁 Star fruit juice青草茶 Herb juice点 心牡蛎煎 Oyster omelet臭豆腐 Stinky tofu (Smelly tofu 油豆腐 Oily bean curd麻辣豆腐 Spicy hot bean curd 虾片 Prawn cracker虾球 Shrimp balls春卷 Spring rolls蛋卷

44、Chicken rolls碗糕 Salty rice pudding 筒仔米糕 Rice tube pudding 红豆糕 Red bean cake绿豆糕 Bean paste cake糯米糕 Glutinous rice cakes 萝卜糕 Fried white radish patty 芋头糕 Taro cake肉圆 Taiwanese Meatballs 水晶饺 Pyramid dumplings 肉丸 Rice-meat dumplings 豆干 Dried tofu其 他当归鸭 Angelica duck槟榔 Betel nut火锅 Hot pot八 . 饮食相关词汇1. dri

45、nk饮料orange juice桔子原汁orangeade, orange squash桔子水lemon juice柠檬原汁lemonade 柠檬水beer 啤酒white wine白葡萄酒red wine红葡萄酒claret 波尔多红葡萄酒cider 苹果酒champagne 香槟酒cocktail 鸡尾酒liqueur 白酒,烧酒shaohsing wine绍兴酒yellow wine黄酒Kaoliang spirits 高粱酒Wu Chia Pee五加皮vodka 伏特加whisky 威士忌brandy 白兰地cognac 法国白兰地gin 琴酒gin flzz杜松子酒martini 马

46、提尼酒soda water 苏打水rice wine 黄酒appetizer 餐前葡萄酒Martini Rosso, Blanco, Dry 马丁尼红 /干 /白 Gin 金酒Gordon s 哥顿Rum 郎姆酒Bacardi 百家得Vodka 伏特加Smirnoff 皇冠Whisky 威士忌Calvados 苹果酒Glenfiddich 格兰菲迪Bailey s 比利酒Budweiser 百威啤Foster s 福士啤Beck s 贝克啤Carlsbery 加士伯啤Guinness 健力士啤coke, coca cola 可口可乐sprite 雪碧2. 相关词汇bar 酒吧counter 吧

47、台bar chair 酒吧椅barman 酒吧男招待barmaid 酒吧女招待bottle opener 开瓶刀corkscrew 酒钻ice shaver 削冰器ice maker 制冰机ice bucket 小冰桶ice tongs 冰勺夹ice scoop 冰勺cocktail shaker 调酒器pouring measure 量酒器juice extractor 果汁榨汁机electric blender 电动搅拌机water jug 水壶champagne bucket 香槟桶enamelled cup 搪瓷杯ceramic cup 陶瓷杯straw 吸管decanter 酒壶mi

48、xing glasses 调酒杯beer mug 啤酒杯champagne glass 香槟杯measuring jug 量杯wine glass 葡萄酒杯brandy glass 白兰地杯tumbler 平底无脚酒杯goblet 高脚杯tapering glass 圆锥形酒杯九 . 服装相关词汇clothes 衣服,服装wardrobe 服装clothing 服装habit 个人依习惯。身份而着的服装ready-made clothes, ready-to-wear clothes 成衣 garments 外衣town clothes 外衣suit 男外衣dress 女服tailored s

49、uit 女式西服everyday clothes 便服three-piece suit 三件套trousseau 嫁妆layette 婴儿的全套服装uniform 制服overalls 工装裤rompers 连背心的背带裤formal dress 礼服tailcoat, morning coat 大礼服evening dress 夜礼服dress coat, tails 燕尾服,礼服nightshirt 男式晚礼服dinner jacket 无尾礼服 (美作:tuxedofull dress uniform 礼服制服frock coat 双排扣长礼服gown, robe 礼袍tunic 长袍o

50、vercoat 男式大衣coat 女大衣topcoat 夹大衣fur coat 皮大衣three-quarter coat 中长大衣dust coat 风衣mantle, cloak 斗篷poncho 篷却 (南美人的一种斗篷 sheepskin jacket 羊皮夹克pelisse 皮上衣jacket 短外衣夹克anorak, duffle coat 带兜帽的夹克,带风帽的粗呢大衣 hood 风帽scarf, muffler 围巾shawl 大披巾knitted shawl 头巾,编织的头巾fur stole 毛皮长围巾muff 皮手筒housecoat, dressing gown 晨衣 (美作:dustershort dressing gown 短晨衣bathrobe 浴衣nightgown, nightdress 女睡衣pyjamas 睡衣裤 (美作:pajamaspo