清辅音和浊辅音

1、清辅咅和浊辅咅20个元音pbmwhi:itd n jrE:Ek g NlC:Cfvu:uszB:QWTeA FVaieiCitFdViEZEuEtrdrEu autsdz48个国际音标表- i_-兀音12个单元音 i:E:C:u:B:短元音iECuQeA8 个双元音aieiCiiEZEuEEuau辅音10对清辅音ptkfsWFtFtrts浊辅音bdgvzTVdVdrdz3个鼻音m n N3个似拼音hrl2个半元音wj英语单词发音规则、兀音字母在重读音节中的读音元音字母读音例词a 在开音节中ei n ame pla ne Jane baby cake在闭音节中 ? bag dad hat map

2、 black back e 在开音节中i: he these me Chin ese在闭音节中 e bed let pen desk yes egg i 在开音节中 ai bike fly drive time nice kite 在闭音节中 fish big drink sit milk swimo 在开音节中 ou those close go hoe home no 在闭音节中 C clock not box shop socku 在开音节中 ju: stude nt excuse duty Tuesday 在闭音节中 A bus cup jump much lunchJune blue

3、 ruler super在开音节中，元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读u:音，例如:二、兀音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音元音字母读音例词a 在w音后面 C want what watch wash qualitya 在 f n sk ph sp ss st th 前 a : after plant graph ask graspglass fast fatheri 在-nd -Id 和 gh 前ai find child light higho 在-st -ld 前 ou most postcard old coldo 在 m n v th 前 A come mon key love m

4、other三、兀音字母在非重读音节中的读音元音字母读音例词a EE Ch ina ano ther woma n breakfastorange comrade village cabbagee E hun dred stude nt ope n weeke ndchicke n pocket beg in childre ni E/ holiday beautiful family an imalai exercise satelliteo E sec ond toni ght somebody welcomeEu also zero photou E autu mn difficultju

5、: popular con gratulati on January动词中的a如果处在开音节位置，a读ei音，例如：operateu处在开音节位置，又在辅音字母j l r s后面时，读u(:)音，例如：July in flue nee February issue在非重读音节中，许多单词中的元音字母a e i即可以读作E音，也可以读作音。四、-r音节兀音字组在重读音节中的读音元音字组读音例词arar 在w音后面 a : car farm dark sharpenerC: warm quarter towardsoror 在w音后面 C: forty morning shortE: word w

6、orker worseer ir ur E: certa inly bird Thursday辅音字母r双写时，前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节，而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音。例如：carry sorry hurry-r音节在非重读音节中通常读E音，例如：dollar teacher martyr forget Saturday五、-re音节兀音字组在重读音节中的读音元音字组读音例词are & E care dare hareere iE here mereire aiE fire hire wireore C: more score beforeure juE pure cure

7、are ere ire ore很少出现在非重读音节中，ure在非重读音节中读 E音，例如：picture pleasure重读元音字母加 Rr，再加非重读元字组时，重读元音字母应按-re音节拼读规则拼读，字母Rr读r音。 例如： pare nt zero story duri ng in spiri ngorange very America n paragraph某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象。例如:六、兀音字组在重读音节中的读音元音字组读音例词ai/ay ei afraid rain wait day playair e E air hair chair pair repaira

8、lal 在 f m 前C small ball talk wall allC:l always also salt almosta : half calmau/aw C: autu mn daughter drawea i: teach easy cheap pleasee heavy bread sweater weatherei break greatear iE hear dear n ear clear yeare E bear pear wear swearE: earth lear n earlyee i: jeep week gree n threeeer iE pion eer

9、 deer beerei/ey ei eight n eighbour theyi: either keyeu/ew 在 j l r s 后 ju: new few newspaperu: flew brew jewelryie/eis音之后 i: piece field receiveoa ou coat Joa n boat goaloar/oor C: roar board door flooroi/oy Ci no ise point boy toiletoo u: broom food tooth schoolbook look cook foot goodou/ow au flow

10、er house count dow nou know row throw thoughA young country eno ughu: group you soupour C: course your fourauE our hour oursE: journeyui 在 j l r s 后 ju:i fluid suicide tuitionu: juice fruit suit七、非重读音节中元音字组和字群的读音元音字组或字群读音例词ai/ay ei/ey Sun day foreig n mon keyow ou yellow sparrow tomorrow元音字组在非重读音节中读

11、E音或。例女口 ：neighbour serious famous biscuit coffee-si on -ti on Fn impressi on n ati on-sion 在元音字母后 Vn vision decision occasion-tion 在 s 后 tFEn question suggestion-ste n sn liste n-stle sl whistle-sure VE pleasure measure-ture tFE picture culture八、元字组在复合词非重读音节中的读音复合词中的第二部分不标注重音符号，但其中的元音字母或元音字组仍按重读音节拼读

12、规则拼读。例如：everydayei han dbag? blackboard©有些词随着语言的发展，前后两部分已失去其单独存在的意义，融合成为一个词。其中的非重读部分要按非重读音节的读音规则发音。例如：sun太阳+ dayei日子 > Sun day星期天holy神圣+ dayei日子 > holiday 假日 break 中断 + fast a斋戒 > breakfastE早餐 cup 茶杯 + board 木板C: > cupboardE碗柜九、辅字组的读音辅字组读音例词b bike bus bag/ bomb tombcc 在 e 前或在 i/y 前

13、k cake picture coat musics face decide cin emach tF much chick rich teacherk school headache chemistryF machi ne-ck k cock pocket black knockd d doctor bread hand day-dge dV bridge fridgedr- dr childre n driver drinkf f five four breakfastgg 在 e i/y 前A bag garden godV orange large Germa ngh f cough

14、eno ugh/ light daughter highgu- -guegu 在非重读音节中 A guess league dialogueAw la nguage an guishh h hot head house hand/ hour hon estj dV jeep jar joke join Julyk k kind bike skate make weekkn- n knife know knockl l life milk school tallm m mon key come autu mn-mn m autu mn colu mn sole mnnn 在k g音前 n not

15、 shine ten noteN un cle tha nk hungry-ng N morning young wrongp p paper pla ne pig ship penph f elepha nt photo teleph oneq k Iraqqu- kw quality quiter r red rubber rulers在词首或清辅音前元音字母间或浊辅音前s sit sleep deskz music husba ndsc- sk scarlets muscle scie neesh F she fish shirt washt在通常情况下在弱读字母 ia ie io前t

16、ten letter meetF patie nt n atio ntch tF watchth在通常情况下在冠词 代词 介词 连词中在词尾-the -ther中0 thin thirty methodT the these with tha nT clothe fathe r weathertr- tr tree train country truckv v very voice love leavew w week win wake sweet wait/ An swer twowh-wh-在字母 o 前 w what when white whyh who whose wholex 在重

17、读元音前 ks box text exercisegz example exist exactwr- r writey- j yes yard yellow youngz z puzzle zero zoo 英语语音名词解释1 音节 以元音为主体构成的发音单位，一般说来元音发音响亮，可以构成音节，辅音发音不响亮，不能单独构成音节（m n I例外）。从单词拼写形式上看，有几个元字组就有几个音节。0-012 音节的划分在两个音节的相邻处有两个辅字组时，一个辅字组属于前面的音节，一个属于后面的音节。例如：let-ter mem-ber chil-dre n daugh-ter在两个音节的相邻处只有一

18、个辅字组时，如果前面音节里的元音是长元音则辅字组属于后面一个音节，如果前面一个音节里的元音是短元音，则辅字组属于前面一个音节。例如： 长元音 pa-per stu-de nt fa-ther ze-ro mo-tor far-ther短元音 sev-en stud-y moth-er ver-y mod-le weath-er 0-023 重读音节单词中读音特别响亮的音节。用音标标记双音节、多音节词的读音时，应使用重读符号。单音节词多数是重读音节，标记读音时不需要使用重读符号。0-034 开音节 绝对开音节：单个元音字母后面没有辅字组的重读音节。例如：no blue ba-by stu-den

19、tse-cret.相对开音节：单个元音字母后面加单个辅音字母，再加一个不发音字母e构成的重读音节。例如：n ame these bike home ex-cuse. 0-045.闭音节 单个元音字母后面有辅字组（r w y除外）且以辅字组结尾的重读音节。例如：bag egg fish notcup 0-056 双音节词重读规则双音节词的第一个音节通常是重读音节。例如：stdent ' Gha ' send ' atumn in- ' deed含有a- be- de- re- in- ex-等前缀的双音节词往往是在第二个音节上重读。双音节词的重读位置不会因增加前缀

20、或后缀而发生改变。例如：a' bout be ' fore ex ' cuse- regeuipalr 'fovetor 0-067 多音节词重读规则多音节词通常在倒数第三个音节重读。例如： ed-pha nt con-grat-u-'曲on词尾有-ic 或-tion,-sion 的词，在-ic 或-sion，-tion 前的一个音节上重读。例如：scien tific im ' pression nation一、兀音字母在重读音节中的读音元音字母读音例词编号a 在开音节中 ei n ame pla ne Jane baby cake 1-01在

21、闭音节中? bag dad hat map black back 1-02e 在开音节中 i: he these me Ghi nese 1-03在闭音节中e bed let pen desk yes egg 1-04i 在开音节中 ai bike fly drive time nice kite 1-05在闭音节中i fish big drink sit milk swim 1-06o 在开音节中u those close go hoe home no 1-07在闭音节中clock not box shop sock 1-08u 在开音节中ju: stude nt excuse duty T

22、uesday 1-09在闭音节中bus cup jump much lunch 1-10在开音节中，元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读u:音，例如：June blue ruler super 1-11二、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音元音字母读音例词编号a Ghi na ano ther woma n breakfast 2-01i orange comrade village cabbage 2-02e hun dred stude nt ope n mome nt 2-03i chicke n pocket beg in childre n 2-04i /i holiday beau

23、tiful family an imal 2-05ai exercise satellite 2-06o sec ond toni ght somebody welcome 2-07u also zero photo 2-08u autu mn difficult 2-09ju(:) popular con gratulati on January 2-10动词中的a如果处在开音节位置， a读ei音，例如：operate 2-11u处在开音节位置，又在辅音字母j l r s后面时，读u(:)音，例如：July in flue nee February issue 2-12在非重读音节中，许多单

24、词中的元音字母a e i即可以读作音，也可以读作i音。二、兀音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音rrr.兀曰字母读音例词编号a在w音后面want what watch wash quality3- 01a 在 f n sk ph sp ss st th 前a :after pla nt graph ask grasp glass fast father3-02i在-nd -Id和gh前aifind child light high3-03o 在-st -ld 前oumost postcard old cold3-04o在m n v th前come mon key love mother3-05四、-r

25、音节兀音字组在重读音节中的读音元音字组读音例词编号arar 在w音后面 a : car farm dark sharpener -01:warm quarter towards 4-02oror 在w音后面 :forty morning short 4-03:word worker worse 4-04er ir ur : certa inly bird Thursday 4-05辅音字母r双写时，前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节，而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音。例如:carry berry mirror sorry hurry4- 06-r音节元音字组在非重读音节中通常读音，例如：doll

26、ar teacher martyr comfort Saturday五、-re音节兀音字组在重读音节中的读音元音字组读音例词编号are & care dare ha-ei5ere i here mere 5-02ire ai fire hire wire 5-03ore : more score before 5-04ure ju pure cure 5-05完整的-re音节are ere ire ore很少出现在非重读音节中，ure在非重读音节中读音，例如：picturepleasure非重读音节中-re音节的变体通常发r音，例如：salary 5-06重读音节中元音字母加r,再加非

27、重读元字组时，元音字母和r构成-re音节的变体，按-re音节拼读规则拼读，字母r读r音。例如： pare nt zero in spiri ng story duri ng5- 07某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象。例如： orange very America n paragraph forest spirit 5-08六、兀音字组在重读音节中的读音 元音字组读音例词编号ai/ay ei afraid rain wait day play 6-01 air e air hair chair pair repa-02 alal在f m前:small ball talk wall all

28、 6-03:l always also salt almost 6-04a : halfcalm 6-05au/aw : autu mn daughter draw 6-06ea i: teach easy cheap please 6-07e heavy bread sweater weather 6-08ei break great 6-09ear i hear dear n ear clear year 6-10e bear pear wear swear-61:earth lear n early 6-12ee i: jeep week gree n three 6-13eer i p

29、ion eer deer beer 6-14ei/ey ei eight n eighbour they 6-15 eu/ew在 j l r 后 ju: new few newspaper 6-16u: flew brew jewelry 6-17ie/s音后拼写为 ei i: piece field receive seize 6-18 oa ou coat Joa n boat goal 6-19oar/oor : roar board door floor 6-20oi/oy i no ise point boy toilet 6-21oo u: broom food tooth sch

30、ool 6-22u book look cook foot good 6-23ou/ow au flower house count dow n 6-24know row throw though 6-25young country eno ugh 6-26u: group you soup through 6-27our : course your four 6-28au our hour ours 6-29:journey 6-30uiui 在 j l r s 后 ju:i fluid suicide tuition 6-31u: juice fruit suit 6-32九、辅字组的读音

31、辅字组读音例词编号b b bike bus bag 9-01/ bomb tomb lamb climb 9-02cc 在 e 前或在 i/y 前 k cake picture coat music 9-03s face decide cin ema 9-04ch much chick rich teacher 9-05school headache chemistry 9-06mach ine Chicago9-07-ck k cock pocket black knock 9-08d d doctor bread ha nd day 9-09-dge bridge fridge 9-10d

32、r- dr childre n driver drink 9-11f f five four breakfast 9-12gg 在 e i/y 前 bag gardon go 9-13orange large Germa n 9-14-ghgh- f cough eno ugh rough 9-15sorghum spaghetti ghost 9-16gu- -gue guess league dialogue guitar 9-17w la nguage an guish penguin 9-18h h hot head house hand 9-19/ hour hon est honor 9-20j jeep jar joke join July 9-21k k kind bike skate make week 9-22kn- n knife kn ow knock 9-23I I life milk school tall 9-24m m mon key come tomato 9-2