Module 12 外研版英语九（上）模块语法详解与训练

1、外研版英语九（上）Module 11模块语法详解与训练模块语法详解构词法1. 合成法将两个或两个以上独立且语义不同的单词合在一起构成新词的方法叫做合成法。合成法是一种比较灵活的构词方法，可以合成名词、形容词、副词、代词、动词等。如：afternoon, sportsman, blackboard, sportsperson, newspaper, airplane, classmate, grandfather 等就是通过合成构词法构成的名词；kind-hearted, middle-aged, hard-working 等为合成形容词；however, maybe, himself, eve

2、ryone, nothing, overlook 等也都是通过合成法构成的单词。2. 派生法通过在词根前面加前缀或在词根后面加后缀构成一个新词的方法叫作派生法。要通过派生法理解和记忆单词，我们需要掌握常见的前缀和后缀及派生规律。(1) 常见前缀前缀含义例词dis-不disagree, dislikeen-使处于某种状态enable, enrichim-, in-不impossible, impatient, inexpensiveinter-在之间, 相互international, interconnectmis-错误地mislead, misunderstandnon-不，非non-smo

3、ker, non-nativere-再，重复rewrite, retellun-不unable, unhappy, unpopular(2) 常见后缀后缀功能例词-er, -or构成名词teacher, worker, visitor-ianmusician-ingbuilding, painting, shopping, meaning-istartist, scientist-mentagreement, government-nesscoldness, happiness, illness-thtruth, warmth-tioncompetition, education, infor

4、mation, invitation-tyactivity, safety-able, -ible构成形容词comfortable, eatable, enjoyable, possible, -alenvironmental, international, national, traditional-fulcareful, helpful, useful-iveactive, expensive-lesscareless, helpless, homeless, useless-lyfriendly, lovely, monthly, weekly-ousdangerous, famous-

5、teen构成数词eighteen, fifteen, seventeen-thfifteenth, fifth, fortieth, seventh-tyforty, sixty, twenty-ly构成副词badly, carefully, carelessly, happily, quickly(3) 派生规律：由一个词根加上相应的词缀可以派生出名词、形容词、副词等，掌握派生规律对扩充词汇有很大帮助。如：由interest可以派生出：interest interesting interestingly uninteresting；interest interested uninterest

6、ed由help可以派生出：help helpless helplessly；help helpful helpfully由able可以派生出：able enable；able unable；able ability；able disable3. 转化法：英语构词法中把一种词性转化为另一种词性而词形不变的方法称作转化法。常见的转化有：(1) 动词转化为名词 Lets talk about it more. 咱们再谈谈这件事吧。/ I think wed better finish the talk now. 我想我们最好现在结束谈话。(2) 名词转化为动词She gave me a cup of

7、 water. 她给了我一杯水。/ You should water the flowers twice a day. 你应该每天给这些花浇两次水。(3) 形容词转化为名词She was wearing a black dress. 她穿着一条黑色的裙子。The girl in black looks very beautiful. 那个穿黑衣服的女孩看上去很漂亮。模块语法即学即练一、按括号中的要求写出下列单词。1. love (形容词) 2. happy (反义词) 3. usual (反义词) 4. care (形容词) 5. beauty (形容词) 6. kind (名词) 7. co

8、mfort (形容词) 8. act (名词) 9. strange (名词) 10. appear (反义词) 11. healthy (名词) 12. invent (名词) 13. thank (形容词) 14. labrotary (缩写形式) 15. TV (完全形式) 二、单项选择。( ) 1. Dont waste so much water. Its .A. healthy B. useful C. wasteful D. rude( ) 2. I want to fathers bike, although it hasnt been used for a year.A. r

9、euse B. rebuild C. rejoin D. remain( ) 3. We find it for us to learn a foreign language well in a short time. A. possible B. impossible C. possibly D. impossibly( ) 4. - What do you think of the book, Lingling? - I think its both useful and .A. enjoys B. enjoyment C. enjoyed D. enjoyable( ) 5. The w

10、inner of the singing competition was a girl named Zhang Mei from Guilin.A. 19-years-old B. 19-year-old C. 19-year-olds D. 19-years old三、用所给单词的适当形式填空。1. Shenzhen is in the (south) part of China.2. Its not easy to become a (success) actor.3. I like working here because everyone is (friend).4. Alan is

11、the (win) of the photo competition this year.5. Dont tell lies. Nobody likes those (honest) people.6. It was such a (wonder) movie that all of us enjoyed it.7. I think (environment) education for kids is necessary.8. If we dont look after our earth well, the future will be (hope).9. My brother, Jim,

12、 has become a (report). He is very busy every day.10. We should give up those (waste) habit in order to save our world.11. Most people prefer (sun) days because they can enjoy themselves outside.12. Most students in our school often collect (reuse) waste for recycling.13. Do you know the (different)

13、 between the Internet and the Word Wide Web?14. To improve your writing skills, youd better (development) a habit of reading.15. Both of the books were (help) to her and she couldnt decide which one to buy.四、完成下列同义句。1. Its not polite to speak to others with your mouth full of food.Its _ to speak to

14、others with your mouth full of food.2. The teacher asked him to write the composition again.The teacher asked him to _ the composition.3. Hes not popular with some of the neighbors.Hes _ with some of the neighbors.4. I hate sweet food. Especially, I dont like eating cake.I hate sweet food. Especiall

15、y, I _ eating cake.5. Hamburgers, candy and ice cream arent healthy food.Hamburgers, candy and ice cream are _ food.外研版英语九（上）Module 12模块语法即学即练答案一、按括号中的要求写出下列单词。1. lovely 2. unhappy 3. unusual 4. careful/carefulless 5. beautiful 6. kindness 7. comfortable 8. actor/actress 9. stranger 10. disappear 11. health 12. inventor/invention 13. thankful 14. lab 15. television二、单项选择。15 CABDB三、用所给单词的适当形式填空。1. southern 2. succe