必修四module6重点知识与练习

1、Module6.单词荟萃1. adj.吓人的 v.使惊吓，惊恐adj.受惊的，受恐吓的fright n.惊吓，恐怖2. exist vi.存在，生存 n. 存在 adj. 现存的，现在的3. sharp adj.锋利的，尖的；急剧的 adv. 准时的 adv. 尖锐地，急剧地 v. （使）锋利，尖锐4. adj. 神秘的 mystery n .神秘，神秘的人或物5. vi . 使适应，使适合；改编 adaption n. 适应，改编6. destruction n.毁坏 vt. 毁坏7. unpredictable adj.变化莫测的 adj. 可预言的；可预报的 vt. 预言；预报 n. 预

2、言，预报8. vt. 象征，暗示 indication n. 指出；迹象；指示9. n .运气，命运，一大笔钱 fortunate adj. 幸运的 adv. 幸运地 adj. 不幸的H .短语检测close to1. 几乎；接近2. 再次成为新闻3不可能做某事4. 对表示怀疑5. 适应6. 逐渐消失；灭绝7帮助弄清楚；阐明某事8开门见山；谈正题9. 应用或适用于；喜欢；想法得到10. 由于；因造成11了不起，真精彩12. 与密切相关13. 根据普遍的看法be back in the newsbe unlikely to do sth.be skeptical aboutadapt to di

3、e outthrow light oncome straight to the pointgo fordue to be (quite/really) somethingbe closely connectedto/withaccording to popular belief重点词汇1 claim vt . (to state that sth. is true, even though it has not been proved) 声称； ( demand or request sth. because it is or one believes it is one 's rig

4、ht or one 's property) 要求，认领；索赔 n. 要求；索赔；声称；对某事物的权 利claim that 声称claim to do sth.声称做某事【经典句式】It is claimed that 据说【活学活用】some doctors were working 80 hours a week.据说有些医生每周工作 80 个小时。2 calm adj. (relaxed, not angry, nervous, or upset)平静的；镇定的； (of the sea without large waves; still) (指海洋) 无浪的， 平静的【易混

5、辨析】adaption/adaptationn.适应；改编本，改写本calm 指天气、海洋等时，表示一种无风无浪的“平静”；指人时， 表示镇静、平和的心情。 quiet 指没有动静，没有噪音，尤指没有 骚动的安宁状态。 still 侧重于“不动，静止”。 silent 用于事 物时，侧重没有声响，寂静；用于指人时，强调少言寡语。【活学活用】选择 calm, quiet, still 或 silent 填空(1) Please keep while I take your photo.(2) After the storm the sea was again.(3) It is importan

6、t to stay in an emergency.(4) Can't you keep the children I 'm trying toconcentrate.(5) He was for a moment, and then began his answer.3 adapt vt . (become adjusted to new conditions, etc.)( 使 ) 适应； (to change sth. to make it suitable for a different purpose) (使) 适合；改编，改写(1) adaptableadj.能适应

7、的， 适应性强的；可改编的(2) adapt (oneself) to使(自己) 适应或习惯于adapt from 根据改写，改编【活学活用】1根据汉语意思完成句子(1) She the new climate soon.她很快就适应了这种新气候。(2) The novel for radio from the Russianoriginal.这部小说已由俄文原著改编成广播节目。2单项填空These styles can be to suit individual tastes.A. switchB. replacedC. adoptedD. adapted【解析】 D 句意为：这些式样均可改

8、动以适应个人不同的爱好。 switch 使转变，使转换； replace 代替，替换； adopt 收养，采 纳；adapt使适合。根据语境D项合适。4 fortune n. 运气；命运；(a very large amount of money)大笔的钱，巨款(1) fortunate adj.幸运的fortunatelyadv.幸运地(2) tell one 's fortune给某人算命try one 's fortune碰运气make a fortune发财【温馨提示】当表示“财富”时， fortune 是可数名词，常用其单数形式，如： a large fortune

9、一大笔钱；而 wealth 是不可数名词， possessions 表示“所有物”要用复数形式。【活学活用】(1) ， he found the money that he had lost.幸运的是，他找到了他丢失的钱。(2) He went to Australia and soon 他到澳大利亚后，不久就发财了短语1 close to几乎；接近；接近于be/get close to 接近；靠近be close to death/tears/despair差一点死去 / 差一点哭出来 /几乎绝望be close to doing sth.几乎 / 差一点做某事【温馨提示】be close

10、to 中 to 是介词，后面加名词或动名词。【活学活用】(1) Several times he tried to the boy in thewater, but he failed because of waves.好几次他努力去靠近水里的男孩，可因为风浪太大都失败了。(2) He in the accident.他差点死于这场事故。2 die out 灭绝 ；( 风俗、习惯等 ) 消失die away( 风、声音、光等 ) 逐渐减弱；逐渐消逝；逐渐模糊die down逐渐平息；逐渐减弱die off相继死去；先后死去die of/from死于be dying for迫切需要；渴望【活学活

11、用】1根据汉语意思完成句子(1) This kind of animal is in thiscountry.这种动物在这个国家濒临灭绝。(2) The old traditions 旧传统正在逐渐消失。3 come straight to the point(1) beside/off the point_ the pointkeep to the point谈正题；直入主题不切正题；无关紧要 切题；简洁中肯不偏离主题(2) be on the point of正要(3) point _ 指出point to/at 指向，指着【经典句式】There is no point (in) doin

12、g sth.做某事没有意义。【活学活用】(1) As I was in a hurry，I asked him toa_t once.由于我很匆忙，所以我让他立刻谈正题。(2) I was when the telephone rang.我正要离开，这时电话响了。(3) There is . _再争论已经没有意义了。4 go for 应用或适用于；喜欢；想法得到 ( 某物 )go by(指时间) 过去， 消逝； 遵照或依照go down下降；减少go down with病go in for从事；钻研；参加go all out全力以赴，作最大努力【活学活用】用 go 短语的适当形式填空(1) I

13、 think I'll the fruit salad.(2) Don't give up. Just it.(3) As time my memory seems to get worse.(4) Our youn gest boy has mumps腮 腺炎).(5) I will to help you.5 due to 因为，由于(1) because of由于，因为 owing _由于，因为由于的结果as a result ofthanks由于；幸亏；多亏on account of由于；为了的缘故(2) be due to do sth. 预定要做某事【活学活用】(1

14、)The policeman said the accident last night was driving.警察说昨晚的事故是由于粗心驾驶造成的。(2) His book is in October.他的书预计在 10 月出版。I.单词拼写1 A is the best form of defence.2 In Wales ，the red dragon on the Welsh flag is a positivesymbol, i strength and a sense of national identity.3 The famous writer is still( 思维敏捷的

15、) inthought though he has attained the age of ninetytwo.4 It was ( 慷慨的 ) of you to share your food withme.5. He has a ( 积极的 )attitude towards life.H .选词填空 be back in the news ， be skeptical about ， throw lighton， be quite something， go for1 I what I read in the press.2 Your words the truth.3. This m

16、onster ._People across thecountry are talking about it.4. If you have a dream, you should it.5. He , having achieved so much.皿.单项填空1 There is a great deal of evidence that musicactivities engage different parts of the brain.A indicateBindicating Cto indicateDtobe indicating【解析】 B 本题考查非谓语动词。 evidence

17、 与 indicate 为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用 indicating 及引导的成分作后置定语，修饰evidence 。2 The good thing about children is that they veryeasily to new environments.A adapt B appeal C attach D apply【解析】 A 本题考查动词辨析。 adapt 适应 （常与 to 搭配 ）； appeal 吸引； attach 附着，系，捆； apply 申请，应用。3 He never dreamed about a chance to goabroad.A there

18、isBthere to be C there beingD there is to be【解析】 C 本题考查非谓语动词。 dream about 是一个固定搭 配，意为“梦想”， about 是一个介词，后面跟名词或动名词。4 Such circumstances are considered for a longtime.A to existBto have existedC having existingDto have been existed【解析】 B 本题考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知 considered 表示 “认为”，后面可以加 to do 作主语补足语，根据 for a l

19、ong time 可知应选 B。5 It's to get a satisfying job in the competitivesociety, so each of us should value what we've got.A nothingBanythingC everythingDsomething【解析】 D 本题考查代词的用法。句意表示“有一份令人满意的 工作确实不错”。 something 在句中表示“有价值或重要的人或 物”。6 I believe the teacher's explanation will thispuzzling problem.A throw light onBcome to lightC see the lightDbring to light【解析】A 本题考查动词短语辨析。throw light on 使明白（ 清楚 ） ；come to light 暴露，被发现，表现出来； see the light 终于领悟，最终明白； bring sth. to light 揭露，披露，揭发。 根据句意应该选 A。7Our book isn 't be published until December.Adue toBplan toCowing toDtha