宾语从句专项练习及答案-

1、宾语从句三注意,时态语序引导词；主句一般现在时,从句不需受限制；主句一般过去时,从句须用相应时；陈述句转化 that弓I, 一般疑问句用if/whether,特殊问句疑问词,引导词后陈述式.一、根本讲解1. 概念：在句中担当宾语的从句叫宾语从句,宾语从句可作谓语动词的宾语,也可做介词的宾语.宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序即：连接代词/副词+主语+谓语+其他成分eg, He said he was good at drawing.( 动词宾语)He asks him how long Mike has been down .( 动词宾语)Miss Zhang is angry at what you

2、 said.(介词宾语 )2. 连接词(1) 陈述句转化成宾语从句时,引导词用that, that引导的宾语从句(在非正式场合that可以省略)可跟that从句做宾语的动词有：say, think, insist, wish, hope, demand, imagine, wonder, know, suppose, see, believe, agree, admit, deny, expect, explain, order, command, feel, dream, suggest, hear, mean, notice, prefer, request, require, propo

3、se, declare, report 等.eg:The boy believes that he will travel through space to other planets. She told me (that) she would like to go with us.在以下情况中that不能省略1、 当句中的动词后接多于两个由that引导的宾语从句时,第一个 that可省,但后面的that不可省.I believe (that ) you have done your best and that things will get better.2、 当主句的谓语动词与that宾语

4、从句之间有插入语时,that 一般不可省.Just then I noticed, for the first time, that our master was wearing his fine green coat and his black silk cap.3、 当that从句是双宾语中的直接宾语时,that不可省.I can ' t tell him that his mother died.4、当it作形式宾语时例句： She made it clear that she had nothing to do with him.许多带复合宾语的句子,that引导的宾语从句经常

5、移到句子后部,而用 it作形式宾语.5、 当宾语从句前置时That our team will win , I believe .6、 当 that 作 learn,suggest,explain,agree,wonder,prove,mean,state,feel,hold等动词的宾语时 ;(2) 以whether或if引导的宾语从句,主要用来引导一般疑问句意思或选择疑问句意思的宾语从句,从句同样是陈述语序eg, I wonder if /whether u have told the new to Li Lei .注意：一股情况下,whether和if可以互用,但有些情况例外.a. 当从句

6、做介词的宾语是只用 whether 不用 if eg, We are talking about whether we'll go onthe pinic.b. 弓I导词与动词不定式或 not 连用时,只用 whether. eg, Please let me know what to do next.Could you tell me whether u go or not?c. 只能用if不能用whether引导的宾语从句 当如果讲时,引导的是条件状语从句, 这时不能用 whether.1、if引导条件状语从句,意为“如果The students will go on a picn

7、ic if it is sunny.2、if引导否认概念的宾语从句时He asked if I didn ' t come to school yesterday.3、引导状语从句even if (即使)和as if (好象)时He talks as if he has known all about it.(3) .特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时,引导词用特殊疑问词；引导词后要用陈述句语序.E.g. Could you tell me what's the matterwrong with you?特殊情况：当do you think后接特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时,句式结构应为引

8、导词+do you think +陈述句语序.(4) .连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句这样的宾语从句实际上是由特殊疑问句变化而来的,宾语从句要用陈述句语序.用于这种结构的动词常常是：see, say, tell, ask, answer, know, decide, show, find out, imagine, suggest, doubt, wonder, discover, understand, inform, advise 等.连接代词：who,whom,whose,which,what,在句中担任主语、宾语、定语或者表语.连接代词一般指疑问,但what, whatever 除了

9、指疑问外,也可以指陈述.Do you know who has won Red Alert game?你知道是谁赢得了红色警报的游戏么The book will show you what the best CEOs should know.这本书会告诉你最好的执行总裁该了解什么Have you determined whichever you should buy,a Motorola or Nokia cell phone?你决定好是买诺基亚还是摩托罗拉的 了吗连接副词有：when,where,why,how ,在句中担任状语的成分.He didn ' t tell me when

10、 we should meet again.他没有告诉我什么时候我们能再见面Could you please tell me how you use the new panel?你能告诉我怎么用这个新的操作盘吗None of us knows where these new parts can be bought.没有人知道这些的新的零件能在哪里买到3. 宾语从句时态a. 当主句是一般现在时,一般将来时或祈使句时,从句不受主句的限制,根据自身的需要选用相应的时态.例如：eg.Doyou know (if/whether he has seen the film ) ?b. 当主句是一般过去时,

11、从句要用过去时的相应时态.eg.I didn't know (if/whether he had seen the film. )注意：当主句是一般过去时,而从句表示的是客观真理,自然现象,科学原理,格言等,从句仍然要用一般现在时.例如：He said (that the earth moves round the sun. )The teacher told us (that light travels much faster thansound.)4. 、人称的变化和标点的使用a. 从句的主语如果是第一人称,变为宾语从句那么与主句的主语一致；如果是第二人称,那么与主句的宾语一致；如

12、果是第三人称,不用变化.如："May I use your knife ? " He asked me.tHe asked me if he might use my knife."Do you know her telephone number ?" He asked me.tHe asked me if I know her telephone numb er.b. 宾语从句的标点均由主句决定.主句是陈述句,用句号；主句是疑问句,用问号.如：Who will give us a talk? I don ' t know. tI don 

13、9; t know who will give us a talk.Do you know ? Where does he live? tDo you know where he lives?二、宾语从句的转化1.2.当主句谓语动词是 hope, wish , decide , forget , plan , agree等,且主句主语与从句主语相同时,从句可简化为不定式结构.r She agreed to help me with my maths.等后面带特殊疑问句转化的宾语时,主从句的主语也须She found the wallet lie/lying on the ground.eg,

14、She agreed that she could help me with my maths.2. 当主句的谓语动词是know, learn, forget, remember, decide一致这时从句可以简化成“疑问词+不定式结构.t I don't know which sweater to buy.等后面带双宾语时,从句的主语和间接宾语一致,且从句是由特殊疑问句,或者在连接代词/副词引导的宾语从句中,当从句主语与主句主语或/副词 + 不定式结构.如：r Could you tell mehow to get to the park?等感官动词时,从句常简化为“宾语+宾补结构,

15、宾补为不带 to的不定eg:I don't know which sweater I should buy3. 当主句的谓语动词是ask, tell, show, teach转化来时,从句可以转化成“疑问词+不定式结构 间接宾语一致时,宾语从句可简化为“连接代词4. 当主句谓语动词是 find , see, watch, hear式或V-ing形式She found that the wallet lay/was lying on the ground.附：运用虚拟语气 的情况在表示建议 suggest 、advise、propose; 要求 demand、desire、request

16、 ；决定 decide; 命令 order、command require; 果断主张 insist;等动词后跟宾语从句,用(should ) +v.(虚拟语气)Eg： I suggested that you (should ) study hard .He ordered that we should go out at once.虚拟语气的用法虚拟语气是一种动词形式,表示说话人的一种愿望,假设,疑心,猜测,建议等含义,虚拟语气所表示的含义不是客观 存在的事实.虚拟语气的用法：1) 虚拟语气用在简单句中,表示祝愿,命令.如：May you be happy. 祝你幸福.May you ha

17、ve a good time.祝愿你玩得痛快.May the friendship between us last long.祝愿我们的友情天长地久.Have a good journey!祝愿你旅途愉快！You go out ! 你出去！2) 虚拟语气用在宾语从句中：动词wish, suggest,order,insist, propose,等词后面的宾语从句表示的是一种虚拟语气,宾语从句中的动词动作表示的只是一种愿望、要求.如：I wish she would be on my side.我希望她能站在我一边.I wish I could help him.我希望我能帮助他.He insi

18、sted that all of us should be there on time by any means.他坚持要我们大家想尽方法按时去那儿.动词 demand, suggest, order, insist, propose后面的从句中,"should 可以省略.如：The teacher suggested that we (should) clean the blackboard after class.老师建议我们课后把黑板擦了.He ordered that the students wash the clothes every week by themselves

19、.他要求学生每周都要自己洗衣服.3) 虚拟语气用在主语从句中：在句型 "It is important (necessary, strange, natural) that ."中,that 后面的从句中的谓语动词用：should + 动词原形,如：It's necessary that we should have a walk now.我们有必要出去散散步.It's natural that she should do so.她这样做是很自然的.It's important that we should take good care of the

20、 patient.重要的是我们要照顾好病人.4) 虚拟语气用在状语从句中：虚拟语气最多地用在表示条件的状语从句和表示结果的从句中.在表示与事实相反的虚 拟语气时,动词有三种时态形式,即现在、过去和将来.A. 与现在事实相反的：If I (we,you,he,they)+动词过去式.if I (he,she) were. I (we) should +动词原形.He (you,they) would +动词原形.B. 与过去事实相反的：If I(we,you,he,they)+had + 过去分词 I(we)should + have+ 过去分词.He (you,they) would + ha

21、ve + 过去分词.If I were you, I should buy it.如果我是你,我就买了它.If I had time, I would study French.如果我有时间,我会学习法语的.If she knew English,she would not ask me for help.如果她懂英语的话,她不会找我帮助的.If you had got up earlier, you could have caught the train.如果你早点起床, 就会赶上火车的.If it were fine tomorrow,I would go shopping.如果明天天气好

22、,我就去买东西.明白了虚拟语气的用法就会明白什么时候需要用虚拟语气了,在表示说话人的一种愿望,假设,疑心,猜测,建议等含义,或表示的含义不是客观存在的事实时需要用虚拟语气.宾语从句专项习题稳固练习1. Have you decided for Australia?A. when will you leaveB. when do you leaveC. you will leave whenD. when you will leave2. Can you tell me?A. where does Tom live B. where Tom lived C. Tom lives where D.

23、 where Tom lives3. The old man asked me.A. where was the cinemaB. where is the cinemaC. where the cinema wasD. where was the way to the cinema4.1 think you will like him. A. that B. if C. why D. how5.1 didn ' t know he will come or not.A. that B. whether C. weather D. how6.1 wonder.A. how much c

24、ost these shoes B. how much do these shoes costC. how much these shoes cost D. how much are these shoes cost7.She asked me. A. who he was B. who was he C. who is he D. who he is 8.Ask him.A. whose cup this is B. whose cup is this C. this is whose cup D. whose is this cup9.1 don ' t know.A. what

25、time the movie startsB. what time starts the movieC. the time to start the movieD. the movie what time starts10. The doctor asked me how long.A. was I ill B. have I been ill C. I have been ill D. I had been ill11. The weather forecast doesn' t say.A. if it rains tomorrow B. if does it rain tomor

26、rowC. if it will rain tomorrow D. if will it rain tomorrow12. Do you know?A. whose pen is thisB. whose pen this isC. whom does the pen belong to D. whom the pen belong to13. Could you tell me where?A. the tape was B. was the tape C. the tape is D. is the tape14. They want to know?A. where is the hos

27、pital B. how old are youC. when the train will leave D. why is the boy crying15. Tony wanted to know.A. what had Father Christmas put in his stockingB. when Father Christmas had put in his stockingC. what Father Christmas had put in his stockingD. where Father Christmas had put in his stocking16. No

28、 one knows the professor will come to our school tomorrow to give us a talk or not.A. when B. whether C. where D. if17. July didn ' t know.A. where is Tim ' s fatherB. when was the first watch madeC. who the old man isD. what was wrong with her watch18. No one told us, so we need your help.A

29、. how should we do B. what we should do C. what to do D. what should we do19. We don' t know with the rubbish and it pollutes out land and sea.A. how do it B. how to do C. what do it D. what to do20. He asked me.A. whether I find out the sender of the moneyB. whether did I find out the sender of

30、 the moneyC. whether the sender of the money found outD. whether I found out the sender of the money21. Did you hear ? A. what did I say B. what I said C. I said what D. what I say22. Can you tell me?A. which class you are in B. which class are you inC. you are in which class D. are you in which cla

31、ss23. -Excuse me. Could you tell me? - Certainly.A. when can I get to the station B. I can get to which stationC. which station can I get to D. how I can get to the station24. Could you tell me where yesterday?A. did you go B. you go C. you have gone D. you went25. Tom asked me.A. whose shirt was th

32、is B. whose shirt this wasC. who shirt was this D. who shirt this was26. Excuse me, could you tell me?A. where ' s the teachers ' office B. where ' s the bus st ationC. what ' s she doingD. where the post office is27. I want to see Mrs. Wang , but I don ' t know.A. she lives wher

33、e B. she where lives C. where she lives D. where does she live28. - Go and ask Mr. White for help. -But I don ' t know.A. where does he live B. where he livesC. where is he livingD. he lives there29. - Can you tell me? - Yes, he lives in a small town.A. where he lives B. who is singing C. when h

34、e will leave D. what he said30. Have you decided for London?C. when are you goingD. when you are going31. Excuse me. Could you tell me our tickets?A. where do we show B. where shall we show C. where did we show D. where we shall show32. - What are you interested in about cooking food? - We are all i

35、nterested in.A. how egg is fried B. how is egg fried C. How egg fries D. how does egg fry33. Do you know ? A. what it is B. what is it C. who is he D. whose name is it34. Do you know?A. whose book is this B. whose book this is C. this book is whose D. who' s book this is35. I don ' t know no

36、w.A. where is my cat B. my cat is where C. where my cat is D. where my cat36. Does he know?A. what ' s your name B. what name is your C. what your is name D. what your name is37. Do you know?A. which floor he lives B. which floor he lives onC. he lives on which floor D. which floor does he lives

37、 on38. Tell me where? A. is the hospital B. the hospital is C. is hospital D. hospital is39. He hasn ' t decided.A. if he ' ll go on a trip to Wu xi B. when will he go on a trip to Wu xiC. if he goes on a trip to Wu xi D. when does he go on a trip to Wu xi40. Can you see?A. what he ' s r

38、eading B. what is he readingC. what does he read D. he reads what水平提升练习1. I don't know he will come tomorrow.he comes, I'll tell youA. if; Whether B. whether; Whether C. if; That D. if; If2. I don't know the day after tomorrow.A. when does he come B. how will he come C. if he comes D. wh

39、ether he'll come3. Could you tell me the nearest hospital is? A. what B. how C. whether D. where4. Could you tell me the radio without any help?A. how did he mend B. what did he mend C. how he mended D. what he mended5. I want to know.A. whom is she looking after B. whom she is lookingC. whom is

40、 she looking D. whom she is looking after6. Do you know where now?A. he lives B. does he live C. he lived D. did he live7. Do you know what time?A. the train leave B. does the train leave C. will the train leave D. the train leaves8. I don't know. Can you tell me, please?A. how the two players a

41、re old B. how old are the two playersC. the two players are how old D. how old the two players are9. The small children don't know.A. what is their stockings in B. what is in their stockingsC. where is their stockings in D. what in their stockings10. I can't understand. A. what does Christma

42、s mean B. what Christmas does meanC. what mean Christmas does D. what Christmas means11. I don ' t know he will be back home. A. who B. what C. when D. where12. Could you tell me?A. where do you live B. who you are waiting forC. who were you waiting for D. where you live in13. Do you still remem

43、ber?A. that he said B. what he said C. did he say that D. what did he say14. I can ' t understand the boy alone.A. why she left B. why did she leave C. why she had left D. why had she left15. She told me the sun in the east. A. riseB. rose C. rises D. had risen16. They tried to find out the new

44、train.A. how far/ had gone B. how long/ has gone C. how far/ wentD. how far / had run17. The manager came up to see.A. what was the matter B. what the matter was C. what the matter is D. what' s the matter18. Can you tell me?A. what are you doing B. where do you study C. what you were doing D. w

45、hat to do it19. He asked his father.A. where it happens B. where did it happen C. how it happened D. how did it happen20. No one tells us, so we need your help.A. how we should do B. what should we do C. how to do it D. what to do it21. Could you please teach me the computer.A. how check B. to check

46、 C. how to check D. to how checking22. he Tl come or not isn't important. A. Why B. If C. Whether D. What23. Would you like to know they will do it or not. A. if B. that C. whether D. why24. Where do you think he the TV set?Sorry , I ' ve no idea.A./; bought B. has; bought C. did; buy D. did

47、 bought25. Our homework has changed a lot. Who can tell it would be like in five years.A. how; another B. what; more C. how ; other D. what; another26. Could you tell me? Yes. He to the USA.A. where is he/ has been B. where he is/ has goneC. where was he/ has been D. where he was/ has gone27. Mike w

48、ants to know if a picnic tomorrow.Yes. But if it ,we' ll visit the museum instead.A. you have; will rain B. you will have; will rainC. you will have; rains D. will you have; rains28. I don ' t know if he tomorrow. If he , I ' ll meet him.A. will come; comes B. comes; comes C. will come;

49、will come D. comes; will come29. I really don ' t know if she it when she.A. finds; arrives B. finds ;will arrive C. will find; will arrive D. will find; arrives30. Can you make sure . the gold ring?A. where Alice has put B. where had Alice putC. where Alice had put D. where has Alice put31. - W

50、hen are the Shutes leaving for New York? -Pardon? - I asked.A. when are the Shutes leaving for New YorkB. when the Shutes are leaving for New YorkC. when were the Shutes leaving for New YorkD. when the Shutes were leaving for New York32. Could you tell me? I have something interesting to tell him.A.

51、 where is Li Hong B. where Li Hong isC. where was Li Hong D. where Li Hong has been to33. - Could you tell me?A. how many people have been out of hospital B. when is ThanksgivingC. which animal does he like bestD. what time will the dolphin show start34. I want to know.A. what is his name B. what &#

52、39; s his name C. that his name is D. what his name is35. He asked me. A. if she will comeB. how many books I want to haveC. they would help us do it D. what was wrong with me36. Do you still remember at the meeting?A. that Jim said B. what Jim said C. did Jim said that D. what did Jim said37. - Exc

53、use me,to the nearest bookshop, please?- Go straight and take the second turning on the left.A. where the way is B. which the way is C. where is the way D. which is the way38. -Can I help you? - Yes. I want a ticket to Suqian. Tell me take to get there.A. how soon will it B. how soon it will C. how

54、long it will D. how long will it39. - I hear we ' ll have a new teacher this term.- Really? Do you know?A. what subject does he teachB. what subject will he teachC. what subject he teachesD. what subject is he going to teach40. He asked his teacher.A. if there was a monster in Loch Ness B. when

55、was Albert Einstein bornC. how would the scientists find out the result D. where could he find the library41. Do you know over there?A. what happens B. what was happened C. what is happening D. what did happen42. - Do you know we will arrive at your hometown? - This afternoon.A. when B. why C. if D.

56、 where43. Could you tell me to Mount Putuo tomorrow?A. how you will go B. how will you go C. how you have gone D. how have you gone44. Could you tell me ?A. which room he lives B. which room he livedC. which room did he live in D. which room he lives in45. - Do you know he is? -He says "1.75 me

57、ters , but I ' m not sure.A. how many B. how old C. how far D. how tall46. She said she me five letters in one month.A. has written B. will write C. had written D. wrote47. Can you tell me she is waiting for? A. why B. whose C. whom D. which48. I don ' t know he still lives here.A. where B.

58、what C. when D. whether49. - Be careful! Don ' t break the bottles. Do you hear I said, David?- Yes, mum.A. what B. that C. why D. if50. I ' d like to know.A. when will he give back the tape B. whether has he received higher educationC. that he has been busy D. whether she will join in our English evening51. Could you tell me?A. when shall we start