定语从句专项练习题及答案详解

1、定语从句专项练习题及详解50题1. The place interested me most was the Childrens Palace.A. Which B. where C. what D. in which2. Do you know the man?A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke3. This is the hotel last month.A. which they stayed B. at that they stayedC. where they stayed at D. where

2、 they stayed4. Do you know the year the Chinese Communist Party was founded?A. which B. that C. when D. on which5. That is the day Ill never forget.A. which B. on which C. in which D. when6. The factory well visit next week is not far from here.A. where B. to which C. which D. in which7. Great chang

3、es have taken place since then in the factory we are working.A. where B. that C. which D. there8. This is one of the best films.A. that have been shown this year B. that have shownC. that has been shown this year D. that you talked9. Can you lend me the book the other day?A. about which you talked B

4、. which you talkedC. about that you talked D. that you talked10. The pen he is writing is mine.A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which11. They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of sat a small boy.A. whom B. who C. which D. that12. The engineer my father works is about 50 years old.A. to who

5、m B. on whom C. with which D. with whom13.It there anyone in your class family is in the country?A. who B. whos C. which D. whose14.Im interested in you have said.A. all that B. all what C. that D. which15.1 want to use the same dictionary was used yesterday.A. which B. who C. what D. as16. He isnt

6、such a man he used to be.A. who B. whom C. that D. as17. He is good at English,we all know.A. that B. as C. whom D. what18. Li Ming,to the concert enjoyed it very much.A. I went with B. with whom I went C. with who I went D.I went with him19.1 dont like as you read.A. the novels B. the such novels C

7、. such novels D. same novels20. He talked a lot about things and persons they remembered in the school.A. which B. that C. whom D. what21. The letter is from my sister,is working in Beijing.A. which B. that C. whom D. who22.In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of are women.A. them B. w

8、hich C. whom D. who23. Youre the only person Ive ever met could do it.A. who;/ B./; whom C. whom;/ D./; who24.1 lost a book,I cant remember now.A. whose title B. its title C. the title of it D. the title of that25.Last summer we visited the West Lake,Hangzhou is famous in the world.A. for which B. f

9、or that C. in which D. what26.1 have bought such a watch was advertised on TV.A. that B. which C. as D. it27.1 can never forget the day we worked together and the day wespent together.A. when; which B. which; when C. what; that D. on which; when28. The way he looks at problems is wrong.A. which B. w

10、hose C. what D./29. This is the reason he didnt come to the meeting.A. in which B. with which C. that D. for which30. This machine,for many years, is still working perfectly.A. after which I have looked B. which I have looked afterC. that I have looked after D. I have looked after31. The reason he d

11、idnt come was he was ill.A. why; that B.that;why C. for that;that D.for which;what32. He is working hard,will make him pass the final exam.A. that B. which C. for which D. who33. That is not the way I do it.A. / B. which C. for which D. with which34.1 have two grammars,are of great use.A. all of whi

12、ch B. either of which C. both of that D. both of which35.1 want to use the same tools used in your factory a few days ago.A. as was B. which was C. as were D. which36. My neigh bours used to give me a hand in time of trouble,was very kind of them.A. who B. which C. that D. it37. This is the magazine

13、 I copied the paragraph.A. that B. which C. from that D. from which38. He is not such a man would leave his work half done.A. that B. which C. who D. as39. You can depend on whatever promise he makes.A. / B. why C. when D. whose40. Smoking,is a bad habit, is, however, popular.A. that B. which C. it

14、D. though41. - Did you ask the guard happened?-Yes, he told me all he knew.A. what; that B. what; what C. which; which D. that; that42. I shall never forget those years I lived on the farm withthe farmers,has a great effect on my life.A. when; who B. that; which C. which; that D. when; which43. The

15、number of the people who cars increasing.A. owns; are B. owns; is C. own; is D. own; are44. During the days, he worked as a servant at the Browns.A. followed B. following C. to follow D. that followed45. Is oxygen the only gas helps fire burn?A. that B. / C. which D. it46. The clever boy made a hole

16、 in the wall,he could see was going oninside house.A. which; what B. through which; what C. through that; what D. what; that47. Is some German friends visited last week?A. this school B. this the school C. this school one D. this school where48. John got beaten in the game,had been expected.A. as B.

17、 that C. what D. who49. I have bought two ballpens,writes well.A. none of them B. neither of them C. neither of which D. none of which50. All that can be eaten eaten up.A. are being B. has been C. had been D. have been参考答案及解析I. A. which 用作关系代词,在定语从句中作主语.2 . C.和谁讲话 W speak to sb. 此题全句应为 Do you know t

18、he man whom I spoke to.whom 是关系代词,作介词to的宾语,可以省略.3. D. where 是关系副词,表示地点,在定语从句中作地点状语.4. C. when 是关系副词,表示时间,在定语从句中作时间状语.5 . A. which是关系代词,在从句中作forget的宾语.其他几个答案都不能作宾语.6 . C.解析同第5题.7. A.解析见第3题.8. A.本句话的先行词应该是films,因此,关系代词that是负数概念,其谓语动词应用复述的 被动语态have been shown .如果句中的one前面使用了定冠 词the ,那么the one 应该视为 先行词o9

19、. A.谈到某事物应说talk about sth. .about是介词,其后要用which作宾语,不能用that.10. A. with which是介词+关系代词结构,常用来引导定语从句.with有用的意思,介词之后只能用 which,不能用that. with which在定语从句中作状语,即he is writing with a pen.II. C. in front of which 即 in front of a farmhouse. In front of which在从句中作状 语.12. D. with whom引导定语从句.with whom放在从句中即 为:my fat

20、her works with theengineer.13. D. whose 引导定语从句,在从句中作主 语family的定语.14. A. that引导定语从句,由于先行词是all,所以只能选用that引导.15. D. the same .as是固定用法,as引导定语从句时,可以作主语,宾语或表语.在本句话中,as作从句的主语.16. D. such as是固定用法,as引导定语从句时,可以作主语,宾语或表语.在此题中,as作表语.17. B. as作关系代词可以单独用来引导非限制性定语从句.这时as所指代的不是主句中某个 名词,而往往指代整个主句的含 义.as在从句中可以作主 语、宾语

21、.从句可放在主句后,也可置 丁主句前.在本旬中,as作宾语.18. B. Li Ming enjoyed it very much 是主句,with whom I went to the concert是定语从句.with whom 放在从句中 为:I went to the concert with Li Ming.19. C. as引导定语从句时通常构成such as或the same as固定搭配,其中such和same修饰其后的名词,as为关系代词,指代其前的名词引导定语从句.as在从句中可以作主 语、表 语或宾语.Such修饰单数名词时,要用such a .,此题中such book

22、s, such 直接修饰复数名词.20. B. things 和persons是先行词.当定语从句要修饰的先行词是既表示人,乂表示物的名 词时, 其关系代词要用that.21. D. who 引导非限制性定语从句,who作从句的主语.22. C. two thirds of whom 即:two thirds of the 2,000 workers.23. D.先行词person后有两个定语从句,第一个从句省略了关系代词whom.由于,whom 作 从句中met的宾语,可以省略.第二个从句who could do it.who 在从句中作主语,不可省略.24. A. whose title引

23、导非限制性定语从句,whose title 也可以说成the title of which25. A. for which引导定语从句,使用介词for,是来自丁从句中的固定短 语be famous for 以而闻名.26. C.领先行词被such修饰时,引导定语从句的关系代词要用as. As在本从句中作主 语.27. A.两个先行词the day都是表示时间的名词,但第一个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作状语,因此要用关系副 词when.第二个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作动词spent的宾语,因此要 用关系代词which或that来引导定语从句.28. D. 在way distance direc

24、tion 等词后的定语从句中,常用that来代替In 或其他介 词+which when 或 where,而 that 常可省略.29. D. for which在定语从句中作原因状 语,可用why来替代.30. B. which I have looked after构成一个非限制性定 语从句.31. A. The reason why - was that -.已成为一种固定句型,这一句中的why和that不能随意换位,也不能将that改成because,尽管that这个词在译文中可能有“幽的4汉.32. B.非限制性定语从句常用which引导,which表示前句话的整个含义.33. A.解释见28题.34. D.主句中的two说明不能选A.从句中的are说明不能选B. both of which用来引导非限制性定语从句.35. C. as引导定语从句时通常构成such as或the same as固定搭配,其中such和same 修饰其后的名词,as为关系代词,指代其前的名词引导定语从句as在从句中可以作主 语、表 语或宾语.构I中as作从句的主语.36. B.非限制性定语从句常用which引导,which表示前句话的整个含义.37. D.38.