人教版英语九年级上册复习

1、Unitl How can we become good learners?一. 重点短语I. ask sb. for help 请求某人的帮助 be patient 耐心点儿2.improve one s speaking skills 提升某人说的水平3. spoken English=oral English英语口语4. make word cards制作单词卡片5. listen to tapes 听磁带6. the secret to language learning语言学习的诀窍7. be afraid to do sth. 不敢做某事8. fall in love with.

2、爱上9. body language肢体语言 10. take notes 记笔记II. make mistakes in grammar 犯语法错误12. learning habits 学习习惯 13. have sth. in common 有.共同点 14. pay attention to 注意 15. connect - with把.与.联系起来16. write down key words摘抄重点词17. in class 在课堂上after class 课后 18. be interested in 对感兴趣19. do sth. on one s owte!做某事20. w

3、orry about 为.而担忧21. depend on=rely on 依赖；取决于二. 重点句型1. What about doing sth ?例: What about listening to tapes?2. by的用法a. 介词prep.(指交通等)乘；例：The man came by bus.那人是坐公共汽车来的.They went to Shanghai byplane.他们坐飞机去上海.b. 表示做某事的方式、方法 结构：by+V-ingHow do you study for a test?I study by making word cards.3. 现在完成时态结

4、构：have done , 表示例：Have you ever studied with a group?5. It s +adj+ (for sb) to do sthIt s too hard (for me) to understand spoken English.6. The more you read, the faster you ll be.你的阅读量越大,你的阅读速度就能提升得越快.7. find it + adj + to do sth例:I find it easy to learn English.8. It s a piece of cake小菜一碟 /太容易了 ！U

5、nit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!一.重点短语1. the Lantern Festival 元宵节 2. the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节3. the Water Festival 泼水节 4. eat five meals a day一天吃五餐5. put on five pounds体重增加了五磅lose weight 减肥6. in two weeks两星期之后7. be similar to. 与相似8. throw water at each other 互相泼水 9. in the shape of. 呈

6、的形状 10. folk stories 民间传说故事11. lay out摆开布置12. the story of Chang , e嫦娥的故事 13. refuseto do sth 拒绝做某事 14. have good luck in the new year在新的一年里有好运气15. end up 最终成为；最后处于 end up with 以结束16. share sth with sb 与分享-17. as a result 结果18. one . the other. 两者中一个另一个 20. dress up 乔装打扮 21. haunted house22. play a

7、trick on sb. 捉弄某人 23. give out24. trick or treat 万圣节用语不给糖果就捣蛋25. light candles27. take sb around19. care about 关心鬼屋分发 give up放弃28. warn sb to do sth.warn sb not to do sth26. the importance of-=show sb around 带某人至V处走走警告某人做某事警告某人不要做某事的重要性29. the beginning of new life 新生命的开始30. remind sb of 使某人回想起 31.

8、promise to do sth. 承诺做某事32. treat sb. with.用/以对待某人二.重点句型1. What do/does+sb. + think of sth. ?例：What does Wu Yu think of this festival?2. 宾语从句P55复习直接引语和间接引语一.连词a.陈述语序that b. 一般疑问句if或whetherc.特殊疑问句5w,1h二.陈述语序三时态可跟 that 从句做宾语的动词: say, think, insist, wish, hope, demand, imagine, wonder, know, see, belie

9、ve, agree, admit, deny, expect, explain, order, command, feel, dream, suggest, hear, mean, notice, prefer, request, require, propose, declare, report 等 例：I don t know what they are looking for.Could you tell me when the train will leave?注意：当主句谓语动词是think, believe, suppose, expect 等词,而宾语从句的意思是否认时,常把否认

10、转移至主句表示.例:I don t think its right for him to treat you like that.注意：由whether,if引导的宾语从句 由whetherif引导的宾语从句,实际上是一般疑问句 演变而来的,意思是是否.例:I wonder whetherif they will come to our party.注意：当宾语从句表示的是一个客观真理或者事实时,即使主句是过去时,从句也用一般现在时态.例:The teacher told us that light travels faster than sound.3. 感慨句结构P56How+adj. /

11、adv. + 主 +谓！ What a/an+ 名 + 主 + 谓！ 例: What an interesting story it is! How tall Yao Ming is! 练习a. 将以下句子改为感慨句It s a nice dress. They are lovely animals.It s bad weather. Her son is very naughtyShe is a very careful student.b. 用 What , What a , What an , How 填空.1.hot the weather is!2.hard her father w

12、orks!3.long way it is from Guangdong to Paris!4. fine day it was yesterday!5.lovely baby!6. beautiful your voice is!7.sad news he told us! 8.happyshe was last weekend! 9.nice the garden is!10. happy life we have! 11.delicious mooncakes!Unit 3 could you please tell me where the restrooms are?一. 重点短语1

13、. turn left/right向左/右转2. on one s left/righ底某人的左 /右边3. go along Main Street 沿着主大街走 4. have dinner 吃饭5. go to the third floor去三楼 6. a room for resting 休息室7. be special about. 有独特之处8. pardon me 请再说一次9. come on 过来;加油 10. one one s way to.在去的路上11. something to eat 一些吃的东西 12. hold one s han抓住某人的手13. mail

14、(send) a letter 寄信 14. pass by 路过15. a rock band摇滚乐队16. in the shopping center在购物中央17. in some situations 在某些场合 18. park one s car停车19. an underground parking lot地下停车库20. such as 例如21. thank sb. for doing sth. 为感谢某人 22. look forward to 期盼23. meet sb. for the first time第一次见到某人24. in a rush to do sth.

15、仓促地做某事25. be convenient to do sth.做某事很方便二. 重点句型1. not -until You never know until you try something.2. It seems (that) It seems a rock band plays there every evening.3. do you know.例: Excuse me, do you know where I can buy some medicine?Do you know when the bookstore closes today?4. Could you please

16、 tell me. ?Could you please tell me how to get to the post office?5. sb. suggest+ 从句(虚拟语气：should+V )例:The clerk suggests they go to the museum.6. take的用法D take notes 做 take some food take some medicine =have 吃,喝 笔记 take one Semperature 测量 It takes sb some time/money to do something 花费 ,需m I ll take

17、this coat. =buy 购置 take somebody / something to 带着,拿去,取 take a train to Chongqing 乘坐 take off 脱下3. turn的用法turn to page 80 翻到It is your turn.轮到你了.at the turning在转弯处turn on/ off/ up/ down 关turn right/ left at the first turning /crossingUnit4 I used to be afraid of the dark.一. 重点短语1. used to do 过去常常做某事

18、be used to doing习惯于做某事be used to do 用来做事被动语态2. in public 公开地3. from time to time 时常,有时 4. in person 亲自5. deal with 处理 It s a de就这么定了 ！6. look after=take care of 照顾,照料二. 重点语法1.辨析：used to do sth. 过去常常做-get/be used to sth./doing sth. 习惯于-be used to do 被用于做被动语态be used by 由被使用被动语态be used as -被当做使用被动语态be

19、used for doing 被用于做-被动语态例：I used to go to work by bus. Now I take a taxi.He used to be a problem boy. She used to be very shy.I m used to drinking a cup of water a fter meal.He s been used to living in the dormitory.A hammer is used to drive nails.This machine is used to clean the floor.The girl is

20、being used as a servant in the house.A knife can be used for cutting bread.2afford 支付得起的用法afford sth 买得起 afford to do sth 有足够的 去做例: His mother couldn t afford to pay for her child s education.They did not consider whether they could afford the time or not.We can t afford to pay such a price. such 和

21、so 区别见 P1103take pride in sth/ sb = be proud of sth/ sb为感至 U 自豪例: He was watching me and take pride in everything good I do.I take pride in my child. =I m proud of my child.that o先行注：He take pride in everything good I do.这是一个定语从句.省略了关系代词词为不定代词时,关系代词只能用that.4 the+序数词+最高级+N 第几大/长/高One of the/形容词性物主代词

22、+Ns谓语用三单例: He is now one of the best students in his classOne of my best friends is a doctor.One of his most expensive pens has been lost.The yellow river is the second largest river in china.Mount Qomolangma is the first highest mountain around the world.Unit5 What are the shirts made of?1. 重点短语1.b

23、e made of 由.制作/制造材料2.be made in 在.制作/制造产地3. be made from由制造 /制成 4.environmental protection 环境保护5. be famous for以闻名；为人知晓 be known for 以闻名6. be produced in 在生产 7. be used for 被用于8. as far as I know 据我所知9.pick by hand 手工采摘10. turn. into 把变成11. no matter 不管12. all overaround the world 全世界 13.even though

24、 即使14. avoid doing sth预防做某事15.everyday things 日常用品16. find out 查明；弄清17.go on a vacation 去度假18. paper cutting 剪纸19.such as 例如20. send for发送；派人去请21.send out发出；放出；发送22. be covered with 被覆盖 23.rise into 上升到；升入24.put on 张贴25.as symbols of 作为的象征26. fairy tale 童话故事二.重点语法1.辨析：be made of由.制作/制造材料：在成品中能看出原材料

25、be made from 由.制造/制成材料:在成品中看不出原材料Made in China.中国制造Bread is made of flour.Wine is made of grapes.be known for 因.而闻名 be known as 作为.而闻名be made in 在.制作/制造产地 例: The desk is made of wood.The paper is made from wood.This kind of plane is made in China.2. be famous for 以.闻名；为人知晓be famous as 作为.而闻名例：Jingde

26、zhen is famous for china.China is famous for its tourism.Mo Yan is very famous as a writer.3. allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 allow doing sthbe allowed to do sth例: Please allow me to come in.My boss doesnt allow me to use the telephone.We were not allowed to talk in class.They allowed smoking in this roo

27、m only.注意：allow只可搭配动名词短语作宾语,不可直接搭用动词不定式作宾补,即只可说allowdoing sth,不可说 allow to do sth.4.一般现在时的被动语态见P155页结构：am/is/are+过去分词Unit 6 When was it invented ?一. 重点短语1. by accident偶然;意外地2.divide into 把分成3. take place发生 happen发生没有被动形式4. all of a sudden=suddenly突然；猛地5.look up to 仰慕 6.dream of 梦想;梦见7. translate- in

28、to 把译成-二. 重点语法1. 辨析 invent; find; find out; discoverinvent创造,指通过劳动运用聪明才智创造/创造出以前从未存在过的新事物例: Who invented the telephone?He invented a new teaching method .find找到、发现,指找到或发现自己所需要的东西或丧失的东西, 着重指找到的结果.例：Weve found oil under the South SeaI finally found my English book.find out指经过研究或询问查明某事或真相.例:Ive found y

29、ou out at last.Please find out when the ship sails for New York.Please find out what time the delegation will come.discover发现,表示偶然或经过努力发现客观存在的事物、真理或错误,即指发现原来 客观存在但不为人所知的事物,也可表示发现已为人所知的事物的新的性质或用途.Columbus discovered America in1492We soon discovered the truth . 我们很快就弄清了真相.2. 一般过去时的被动语态见P188页结构：was/wer

30、e+过去分词Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.一.重点短语1. choose their own clothes选择自己的衣服2. be serious about对 认真,严肃 3. care about 担忧4. eight hours sleep、时的睡眠5. driver s/driving license照6. instead of doing sth代替做某事7. wear uniforms 穿校服8. be good for 对有益be bad for 对有害9. a fifteen-ye

31、ar-old boy 一个 15 岁的男孩10. talk back 回嘴,顶嘴11. volunteer to do sth志愿做某事12. make my own decision 做自己的决定 13. old people s home老院14. the importance of的重要性15. make sure 保证16. a professional runner一个专业的赛跑者17. keep - away from 远离 get in the way of 挡 路;阻碍18. stay up 熬夜 19. a part-time job 兼职20. be strict with

32、 sb. 对某人严厉 be strict in sth 对某事严厉二.重点句型1. She is a sixteen-year-old girl.=She is sixteen years old.2. allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事主动语态be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事被动语态Mother allows me to watch TV every night.LiLy is allowed to go to America.3. get their ears pierced 穿耳洞让/使别人做某事 get sth. done过去分词have s

33、th. doneI get my hair cut. = I have my hair cut.4. enough 足够形容词+ enough 如：beautiful enough 足够漂亮enough +名词 如：enough food 足够食物enough - to 足够-去做-例：I have enough money to go to Beijing.我有足够的钱去匕京.She is old enough to go to school.她够大去读书了.5. stop doing sth.停止做某事Please stop speaking.stop to do sth. 停止下来去做某

34、事Please stop to speak.6. 系动词用法：系动词+adj常用的系动词有：look, feel, be, become, get, turn, smell, taste, stay 保持,kept 等.连系动词除be和become等少数词可接名词作表语外,一般都是接形容词.例: They are very happy. He became a doctor two years ago.She felt very tired. The grass turns green.7. get in the way of 碍事,阻碍 如：Her social life got in th

35、e way of her studies.8. also 用于句中 I also like apples.either 用于否认句句末I don t like apples, either.too 用于肯定句句末I like apples, too.一.重点短语1.be long to 属于3.at school 在学校Unit 8 it must belong to Carla.2.listen to classical music听古典音乐5. go to the concert6. run for exercise8.keep healthy 保持健康4. at the picnic 在

36、野餐 去听音乐会attend a concert 参加音乐会跑步锻炼 7.catch a bus赶公共汽车9. point out 指出10. pop music 流行音乐light music 轻音乐 folk music 民间音乐 country music 乡村音乐 foreign music 夕卜国音乐jazz爵士乐 rock摇滚乐 11. the rest of其余的人或物12. have no idea 不知道 13. not only - but also 不但而且14. make noise可数吵闹 15.an ocean of 许许多多、无穷无尽的 16. call the

37、police 报 警 17. get on 上车 get off下车二.重点语法1. must, may, might, could, may, can动词原形表示推测,程度不同must 一定,肯定100%的可能性may, might, could 有可能,也许20% 80%的可能性can怀可能,不会可能性几乎为零例: The dictionary must be mine. It has my name on it.The CD might/could/may belong to Tony, because he likes listening to pop music.The hair b

38、and can t be Bob s. After all, he is boy!2. 当play指弹奏乐器时,常在乐器前用定冠词play the guitar play the piano play the violin当play指进行球类运动时,那么不用定冠词play football play basketball play baseball3. try to do sth.尝试做某事try/do one s best to do sth尽某人的最大努力去做某事例：I try to climb the tree.He tried his best to run.4. escape fro

39、m从哪里逃跑出来例： He escaped from the burning building.5. 辨析 because of , becausebecause of +名词/代词/名词性短语because + 从句例：I do it because I like it.我做这件事是由于我喜欢.I had to move because of my job.由于工作的原因我得搬家.6. anything strange一些奇怪的东西当形容词修饰 something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代词时,放在这些词的后面7. there be sb./ st

40、h. doing例:There is a cat eating fish.There must be something visiting our home.8. look for寻找指过程 find找到指结果例：I am looking for a pen.我正在找一支笔.指找的过程I found my pen just now.我刚刚找到了我的笔.指找的结果9. hear听指听的结果listen听指听的过程 如：例：Did you hear ? 你听到了吗指听的结果,听或没听到I often listen to the music.我经常听音乐.指听的过程10. take place 常指

41、菜事按方案进行或按方案发生工者都无被动happen常指具体事件的发生,特别指那些偶然或未能预见的发生例:Great changes have taken place in China since.New things are happening all around us.take place 还有举行之意.例:The meeting will take place next Friday.happen还可表示碰巧；恰好之意例:It happened that I had no money on me.Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to.一.重点短语

42、I. stay away from3. be sure to do2. be sure 确定；确信流沛5. stay out待在外面7.in that case 既然那样9.stick to坚持；固守II. plenty of 大量；充足.重点语法1.prefer的用法【1 】prefer A to B、A 与 B 例:I prefer English to Chinese.远离定要做某事 涟4.make sure that.保证;确定6. stay up 熬夜8.in case 万一10.in total总共；合计12.once in a while 偶尔；间或【2】prefer doing

43、 A to doing B,A相比较,比较喜欢A二 I prefer fish to meat.与B相比,比较喜欢做A例：I prefer swimming to running. :黄【3】prefer to do A rather than do B , A与B相比,比较喜欢做 A沛 例:I preferred to stay behind rather than go with you.【4】词组prefer not to do 不愿意做 相当于 no matter what2. whatever例:Wherever you go, whatever you do, I ll be ri

44、ght here waiting for you.澄3. cheer up快乐起来；振作起来使欢乐；使快乐例:Cheer up ! Your troubles will soon be over . He tried to cheer them up with funny stories .表示动作3. marry 娶;嫁;结婚;和.结婚 marry sb. / get married 例.He married a pretty girl.She married a soldier. =She got married to a soldier.They got married last yea

45、r.4. keep healthy保持健康 潢例.In order to keep healthy, he keeps jogging every day. keep in good health, keep fit 和 stay healthy 都表示 巧记以.结尾的名词变复数：两人两菜一枝烟 注：两人指的是 negro黑人,hero英雄,;节两菜指的是tomato西红柿,potato 土豆,沛-es,一枝烟,是说tobacco烟草,涕这些词变复数时要加是 其余以.结尾的加-s.：节5. 定语从句观察两个句子,看看有什么区别：an interesting book 形容词 interesti

46、ng 做定语修饰 booka book that is interestingthat is interesting 句子做定语修饰 bookinteresting/that is interesting 作用是相同的,都是用作定语来修饰名词book,这种在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句.定义：复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句.定语从句要跟在所修饰的名词或代词后面,被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词.定语从句一般用关系代词who , that,which和whose来引导,放在从句的句首使从句与主句相连,并在句中担当一定的成分.I like music that I

47、can dance to.作宾语I prefer singers who can write their own songs.作主语注1: That在从句中作主语或宾语作宾语时that可省略指物A plane is a machine that can fly.作主语The noodles that I cooked were delicious. 作宾语指人Who is the man that is reading the book over there? 作主语The girl that we say yester day was Jim s sister. 作宾语注2:从句的谓语和先行

48、词的单复数保持一致I like a sandwich that is really delicious.I love singers who are beautiful.注3: Which在从句中作主语或宾语作宾语时可省指物The silk which is produced in Hangzhou sells well. 作主语The songs which Liu Dehua sang were very popular. 作宾语注4 : Who主语,whom宾语指人例.The boy who break the window is called Roy. 作主语The person to

49、 whom you just talked is Mr. Li. 作宾语注5 : Whose在从句中作定语指人或物的所有格I like the girl whose hair is long.作定语Unit 10 You are supposed to shake hands.一. 重点词组1. be supposed to do sth被期望/要求做某事；应该2. shake hands 握手 3. drop by 顺便拜访4. after all毕竟;终归 5. pick up 拾起；捡起 接某人6. make a noise 发出噪音 7. table manners餐桌礼仪8. get

50、 used to 习惯于 9. be relaxed about 对随意 / 放松10. get mad 大动肝火；气愤 ll.clean -off把擦掉12.take off脱下(衣服)；(飞机等)起飞 13.make an effort 作出努力14.make sb feel at home使某人感到宾至如归15.cut up 切开 沏碎16.be expected to do 被期待做- 17.make friends with 与交朋友18.as soon as 一 就 19.to one s surprise?某人吃惊的是20. be different from 与不同 21.on time 按时 in time 及时二. 重点语法1.(1) suppose :猜想;假设suppose that表示猜想；假设,that可省例：I suppose he is a student.(2