动名词的语法作用

1、学习好资料欢迎下载动名词的语法作用英语动词后面加上-ing,构成动名词。它具有名词特征，可作主语、表语和定语。Walkingisagoodformofexerciseforbothyoungandold.Beingexposedtosunlightfortoomuchtimew川doharmtoone，sskin.A: WhatdoyouthinkmadeMarysoupset?B: Losinghernewbicycle.Whatworriedthechildmostwashisnotbeingallowedtovisithismotherinthehospital.Theyareinthe

2、operatingroom.Drinkingwatershouldbeboiled.饮用水应煮沸。有时候还具有动词的一些特征，可以带有宾语和状语。Didyouhaveanytroubleinfindingthepostoffice?Imustapologizefornotlettingyouknowaheadoftime.IcanhardlyimaginePetersailingacrosstheAtlanticOceanin5days.Areyoufororagainststayinghere?动名词在句子中作主语：动名词表示一般或抽象的多次动作I.Learningtakestime.做学问

3、需要时间。2 .Doingisbetterthanwishing.干比空想好。3 .Wastingaperson'stimeisthesameaskillinghimforhisproverty.浪费别人的时间无疑是谋财害命。4 .Herbeingangrywithhisteacherastonishedme.她生她老师得气，这使我大吃一惊。5 .Readingwithoutthoroughcomdivhensionisnogood.没有透彻理解地阅读是无用的。6 .It'snecessarytobepreparedforajobinterview.Havingtheanswe

4、rsreadywillbeofgreathelp.动名词在句子中作表语：表语动名词与主语通常是对等的关系，表示主语的内容，主语、表语可互换位置。动名词作表语多指笼统的、抽象的概念1 .Trueloveisgiving,nottaking.真正的爱是奉献，而不是索取。2 .Hisbadhabitistellinglies.3 .Ouronlyhopeistheirlandingsafely.4 .Ourworrywashernothavingenoughrestafteraday'sheardwork.5 .Yourtaskiscleaningthewindows.你的任务就是擦窗户。(

5、Cleaningthewindowsisyourtask.)6 .WhatIhatemostisbeinglaughedat.我最痛恨的就是被别人嘲笑。(BeinglaughedatiswhatIhatemost.)动名词在句子中作宾语：(1)作动词的宾语1. Ienjoyedworkingwithyou.2. hecouldn'thelpturningoffthelight.3. Icannotunderstandtheirbeingforbiddentogotothemeeting.4. InsomepartsofLondon,missingabusmeanswaitingfora

6、notherhour.5. Theboydidn'tmindbeingleftaloneathome.6. Sheoughttobepraisedinsteadofbeingcriticized.7. Hewasdelightedtoescapebeingcheated.(2)作介词的宾语I.Shelooksforwardeveryspringtowalkinginthefkower-linedgarden.2 .Wearethinkingofmakinganewplanforthenextterm.我们正考虑为下学期制定新的计划。3 .Shallwehavearestorgetdow

7、ntodoingourwork?我们休息呢还是开始干活？4 .YoucanneverimaginewhatgreattroubleIhavehadtreatingthepatientwhoreceivedaseriouswound.5 .Accustomedtoclimbingthesteepmountains,hehadnodifficultyreachingthetop.6 .Thepresidentspokeatthebusinessmeetingfornearlyonehourwithoutreferringtohisnotes.7 .Helefttheroomwithoutbeing

8、seen.(3)作形容词的宾语Themusiciswellworthlisteningtomorethanonce.这首歌很值得多听几遍。Wearebusypreparingforthecomingsportsmeet.我们正为马上至U来的运动会忙着做准备。动名词在句子中作宾语补足语IcallthisrobbingPetertopayPaul.我管这叫做拆东墙补西墙。Thisiscalledturningthingsupsidedown.这口U做把事物颠倒了。Canwecallthisservingpeople?这能叫为人民服务吗？动名词在句子中作定语：动名词作定语往往表示被修饰词的某种用途1

9、. Thebookingofficeliesontheothersideoofthestreet.Abookingoffice(订票处)isanofficewhereticketsaresold.2. Thedoctortoldmenottotakesleepingpills.医生叫我不要服安眠药。asleepingpill=apillforsleeping=apillwhichisusedforsleeping3. Thatisourdining-room.Adiningroomisaroomwheremealsareeaten.4. Workingconditionsinthefactorieshavebeenconstantlyimproved.工厂的工作条件已得到不断改善。5. Wehavediscoveredthehidingplaceofthespy尸Wehavediscoveredtheplacewherethespyhideshimself.汪忠：动名词作定语表示说明名词的客观功用、性能。workingmethond=methodofwork工作方法sleepingtablets=tabletstoinducesleep安眠药dr