英语专四语法重点解释

1、1 2 revenue.A. that he is thinking 43. world leaders _ out the necessity for agreement on armsreduction.A. had been pointing C. were pointing D. pointed48. You _ Jim anything about it. It was none of his business.B. neednt tell C. mustnt have told D. mustnt tell52. You _ Mark anything. It was none o

2、f his business.逻辑上的单复数Ten miles is nothing to us.Ten miles are ahead of us.就近原则,即谓语动词的单复形式取决于最靠近它的词语,a 当 there be 句型的主语是一系列事物时,谓语应与最邻近的主语保持一致。There is a pen, a knife and several books on the desk.There are twenty boy-students and twenty-three girl-students in the class.b 当 either or 与 neither nor ,

3、连接两个主语时,谓语动词与最邻近的主语保持一致。 如果句子是由 here, there 引导,而主语又不止一个时,谓语通常也和最邻近 的主语一致。Either you or she is to go. afternoon.A. are to leave B. are leaving D. leave 42. _ of the twins was arrested, because I saw both at a party last night. 3 48. He _ unwisely, but he was at least trying to do something helpful. B

4、. must have acted C. should act D. would act 45 A. Would you be surprised B. Were you surprisedC. Had you been surprised52. Had Judy been more careful on the maths exam, she _ much better results now.A. would be gettingC. must get D. would get 54. _ if I had arrived yesterday without letting you kno

5、w beforehand?A. Would you be surprised B. Were you surprisedC. Had you been surprised49. All of us would have enjoyed the party much more if there_ quite such a crowdof people there.A. werent B. hasnt been D. wouldnt be条件句中的倒装50. _ for the fact that she broke her leg, she might have passed the exam.

6、B. Hadnt it beenC. Was it not D. Were it not 43. If your car _any attention during the first 12 months, take it to an authorizeddealer .52. _ I'll marry him all the same.A. Was he rich or poor B. Whether rich or poor 51. What courses are you going to do next semester? I dont know. But_ on someth

7、ing.A. Id decide C. I decide D. Im deciding49. If you have really been studying English for so long. Its you _ able to write letters in English. 6 financial interests.A. discover B. uncover C. tell56. It is imperative that students _ their term papers on time.B. would hand inC. have to hand in D. ha

8、nded in 主语 + doing / done, (没有助动词 , 从句与主句中的主语不一致。 独立主格一般 在日常生活语言中不使用。它过于书面化。名词 (代词 + 现在分词、过去分词;7 grumbles all the time.A. being treated C. be treated D. having been treated42. This is an illness that can result in total blindness _A. after C. since D.unless45. There_ nothing more for discussion, the

9、 meeting came to an e nd half an hour earlier .A. to be B. to have been D. be45. _, he can now only watch it on TV at home.A Obtaining not a ticket for the matchB Not obtaining a ticket for the matchD Not obtained a ticket for the match51. _ enough time and money, the researcher would have been able

10、 to discover more in this field. 89 51. _ is not a serious disadvantage in life.A. To be not tall B. Not to be tall C. Being not tall58. The Minister of Finance is believed _ of imposing new taxes to raise extraA. that he is thinkingC. that he is to think D. to think46. AIDS is said _ the number-one

11、 killer of both men and women over the pastfew years in that region.A. being B. to be D. having been43. Professor Johnson is said _some significant advance in his resea rch in thepast year.A. having made B. making D.to make42. The three men tried many times to sneak across the border into theneighbo

12、uring country, _ by the police each time.A. had been captured B. being always capturedD. unfortunately captured 57. Which of the following is INCORRECT?A. All his lectures were boring.B. Half his money was gone.C. Her few friends are all fond of dancing.定语从句53.A. by which B. for which C. to which53.

13、 Above the trees are the hills, _ the river faithfully reflects on the surface.A. whereB. of whose D. which61. They overcame all the difficulties and co mpleted the project two months ahead of time, _ is something we had not expected.B. it C. that D. what62. He is quite worn out from years of hard w

14、ork. He is not _ he was twenty years ago.A. which C. who D. whom44. Have you ever been in a situation _ you know the other person is right yet you cannot agree with him?A. by which B. that C. in where1050. Hes _ as a bellyacher hes always complaining about something. of the victims in the flood-stri

15、cken area.A. however B. whichever D. wherever62. Quality is _ counts most.A. which B. that D. where47. She managed to save _ she could out of her wages to help her brother. A. how little money B. so little moneyC. such little money41. After _ seemed an endless wait,it was her turn to enter the perso

16、nnel managers office. A. Was he rich or poor B. Whether rich or poorC. Were he rich or poor 11 78. He is not under arrest, _ any restriction on him.A. or the police have placed B. or have the police placedC. nor the police have placed60. _ both sides accept the agreement _ a lasting peace be establi

17、shed in this region.B. If only, would C. Should, will D. Unless, would54. Who _ was coming to see me in my office this afternoon?A. you said C. did you say that D. you did say 58. When you have finished with that book, don't forget to put it back on mydesk, _? 12 opportunities for the disabled,

18、will publish _ proposals in the near future. _ to the truck.A. the greater stress is B. greater is the stressC. the stress is greater47. Language belongs to each member of the society, to the cleaner_ to the professor. 13 48. He was_to tell the truth even to his closest friend.B. too much the coward

19、 41. John is _ hardworking than his sister, but he failed in the exam. 14 finish his assignment.A. Much though C. As much D. Though much52. Much as _, I couldnt lend him the money because I simply didnt have that much spare cash.B. I would like to haveC. I should have to like D.I should have liked t

20、o 49. The experiment requires more money than _.A. have been put in B. being put inD. to be put in46. There ought to be less anxiety over the perceived risk of mountain climbing than _ in the public mind today.B. exist C. existing D. to exist44. The indoor swimming pool seems to be a great deal more

21、 luxurious than_. 1560. They stood chatting together as easily and naturally as _. A. it could be B. could be C. it was D. was Fool _ Jane is, she could not have done such a thing. A. who B. as C. that D. like 48. 41. She did her work _her manager had instructed. A. as B. until C. when D. though but

22、 anything but 一点也不，决不 一点也不， He is anything but a poet. 他决不是个诗人。 他决不是个诗人。 58. I know he failed his last test, but really he's _ stupid. A. something but B. anything but 他一点也不笨。 他一点也不笨。 D. not but C. nothing but nothing but 只是 He is nothing but a liar. 他只是个骗子。 他只是个骗子。 some any no such some type of

23、 some kind of 某种 (不是一些 56. Because fuel supplies are finite and many people are wasteful, we will have to install _ solar heating device in our home. A. some type of B. some types of a C. some type of a D. some types of and no such thing as (诸如此类的 There is no such thing as free lunch . 60. Land belo

24、ngs to the city; there is _ thing as private ownership of land. A. no such a B. not such C. not such a D. no such to be such as to 如此之以至于 to be such that 比较 so as to do (目的是作状语 to be such as to 如此之以至于 53. His remarks were _ annoy everybody at the meeting. A. so as to B. such as to C. such to D. as much as to 16 50. His strong sense of humor was _ make everyone in the room burst out laughing. A so as to B such as to C so that D such that thi