英语基础语音发音规则

1、英语音标发音规则一,元音字母在重读音节中的读音元音字母 读 音 例 词a在开音节中 ei name plane Jane baby cake在闭音节中 bag dad hat map black backe在开音节中 i: he these me Chinese在闭音节中 e bed let pen desk yes eggi在开音节中 ai bike fly drive time nice kite在闭音节中 i fish big drink sit milk swimo在开音节中 u those close go hoe home no在闭音节中 clock not box shop so

2、cku在开音节中 ju: student excuse duty Tuesday在闭音节中 bus cup jump much lunch在开音节中,元音字母u在辅音字母 j l r s 后面时读u:音,例如:June blue ruler super二,元音字母在非重读音节中的读音元音字母 读 音 例 词a China another woman breakfasti orange comrade village cabbagee hundred student open weekend: nerve serve termi chicken pocket begin childrenii h

3、oliday beautiful family animalai exercise satelliteo second tonight somebody welcomeu also zero photou autumn difficultju: popular congratulation January动词中的a如果处在开音节位置,a读ei音,例如:operateu处在开音节位置,又在辅音字母 j l r s 后面时,读u:音,例如:July influence February issue三,元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音元音字母 读 音 例 词a在w音后面 want what watch

4、 wash qualitya 在 f n sk ph sp ss st th前a: after plant graph ask grasp glass fast fatherI 在-nd -ld和gh前ai find child light higho 在-st -ld前u most postcard old coldo 在m n v th前 come monkey love mother四,-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音元音字组 读 音 例 词arar在w音后面a: car farm dark sharpener: warm quarter towardsoror在w音后面: forty

5、 morning short: word worker worseer ir ur: certainly bird Thursday辅音字母r双写时,前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音.例如: carry sorry hurry-r音节在非重读音节中通常读E音,例如:dollar teacher martyr forget Saturday五,-re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音元音字组 读 音 例 词are care dare hareerei here mereireai fire hire wireore: more score beforeureju p

6、ure cureare ere ire ore 很少出现在非重读音节中,ure在非重读音节中读音,例如: picture pleasure重读元音字母加Rr,再加非重读元字组时,重读元音字母应按-re音节拼读规则拼读,字母Rr读r音.例如: parent zero story during inspiring某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象.例如: orange very American paragraph六,元音字组在重读音节中的读音元音字组 读 音 例 词ai/ayei afraid rain wait day playairai air hair chair pair repa

7、iral在f m前 small ball talk wall all:l always also salt almost balda: half calmau/aw: autumn daughter draweai: teach easy cheap pleasee heavy bread sweater weatherei break greateari hear dear near clear year bear pear wear: earth learn earlyeei: jeep week green threeeeri pioneer deer beerei/eyei eight

8、 neighbour theyi: either keyeu/ew在j l r s后ju: new few newspaperu: flew brewie/ei在s音之后i: piece field receiveoau coat Joan boat goaloar/oor: roar board door flooroi/oyi noise point boy toiletoou: broom food tooth schoolu book look cook foot goodou/owau flower house count downu know row throw though yo

9、ung country enoughu: group you soupour: course your fourau our hour ours: journeyui在j l r s后ju:i fluid suicide tuitionu: juice fruit suit七,非重读音节中元音字组和字群的读音元音字组 或 字群 读音 例 词ai/ay ei/eyi Sunday foreign monkeyowu yellow sparrow tomorrow元音字组在非重读音节中读E音或i.例如: neighbour serious famous biscuit coffee-sion -t

10、ionn impression nation-sion在元音字母后n vision decision occasion-tion在s后tn question suggestion-stensn listen-stlesl whistle-sure pleasure measure-turet picture culture八,元字组在复合词非重读音节中的读音复合词中的第二部分不标注重音符号,但其中的元音字母或元音字组仍按重读音节拼读规则拼读.例如:Everyday eiHandbag Blackboard :有些词随着语言的发展,前后两部分已失去其单独存在的意义,融合成为一个词.其中的非重读部

11、分要按非重读音节的读音规则发音.例如:sun太阳 + dayei日子 Sundayi 星期天holy神圣 + dayei日子 holidayi 假日break中断 + fasta:斋戒 breakfast 早餐cup茶杯 + board木板: cupboard 碗柜九,辅字组的读音辅字组 读 音 例 词bb bike bus bag/ bomb tombcc在e前或在i/y前k cake picture coat musics face decide cinemacht much chick rich teacherk school headache chemistry machine-ckk

12、 cock pocket black knockdd doctor bread hand day-dged bridge fridgedr-dr children driver drinkff five four breakfastgg在e i/y前g bag gardon god orange large Germanghf cough enough/ light daughter highgu- -guegu在非重读音节中g guess league dialoguegw language anguishhh hot head house hand/ hour honestjd jeep jar joke join Julykk kind bike skate make weekkn-n knife know knockll life milk school tallmm monkey come